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KAP Cells Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell? 
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
2.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
3.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondria
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
4.

Any cell that does not have a nucleus is considered a...

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Multicellular

d)

Unicellular

5.

what is an organelle?

a)

its a prokaryote

b)

another name for a living thing

c)

Small membrane bound structures that are specialized to do a special function

d)

organelles are pointless

6.

The Endosymbiotic Theory explains

a)

the origin of prokaryotes

b)

how bacteria lives

c)

the origin of eukaryotes

d)

how species develop

7.

_____ and _____ are organelles that arose from endosymbiosis

a)

nucleus and cell membrane

b)

mitochondria and chloroplasts

c)

cell wall and chloroplasts

d)

mitochondria and nucleus

8.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things?

a)

growth and development

b)

ability to maintain homeostasis

c)

ability to talk

d)

ability to reproduce

9.
Which of the following correctly describes viruses?
a)
non-living because they grow and develop
b)
living because they can use energy
c)
non-living because they cannot reproduce on their own
d)
living because they can maintain homeostasis
10.
Which of the following is a trait that a virus shares with a living organism?
a)
They use oxygen
b)
They have genetic material
c)
They grow
d)
They digest food
11.
What do viruses need to reproduce?
a)
they need genetic material
b)
They need a host cell
c)
They need  bacteria
d)
They need insulin
12.

This organelle eliminates waste.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Vacuole

d)

Lysosome

13.

What organelle is made of microtubules and aids in cell division in animal cells?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

centrioles

c)

ribosomes

d)

nucleus

14.

A student is reading the description of some cells in a science magazine. Which characteristic will help the student distinguish a eukaryotic cell from a prokaryotic cell?

a)

presence of DNA

b)

presence of ribosomes

c)

presence of nucleus

d)

presence of plasma membrane

15.
What type of transport is occurring in Part C of the diagram shown?
a)
Active Transport
b)
Osmosis
c)
Facilitated Diffusion
d)
Diffusion
16.

What is the correct hierarchy of cells?

a)

tissues --> cells --> organ systems ---> organs ---> organisms

b)

cell --> organisms --> tissues --> organs --> organ systems

c)

cells --> tissues --> organs--> organ systems --> organisms

d)

organs --> tissues --> cells --> organ systems --> organisms

17.

The process where only water is allowed to pass through the cell membrane from a high to low concentration.

a)

meiosis

b)

respiration

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

18.

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

a)

Osmosis

b)

Respiration

c)

Diffusion

d)

Active Transport

19.

Cells use energy to move materials across a membrane (low to high concentration).

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

c)

Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

20.

Cells transport material across a cell membrane without using energy (high to low concentration)

a)

Passive transport

b)

Concentration

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Active Transport

21.
Cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it (for large particles)
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Permeable
d)
In high concentration
22.
Particles are removed from a cell (pushed out).
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Permeable
d)
In high concentration
23.
Which of the following is an example of osmosis?
a)
Oxygen exiting leaves after photosynthesis
b)
A raisin swelling in a cup of water
c)
Water changing from a liquid to a gas
d)
Oxygen moving into an animal cell
24.
This is a ____.
a)
Golgi body
b)
plasma membrane
c)
lysosome
d)
cell wall
25.
if you put a plant in salt water it will ...
a)
swell because water diffuses into the cells
b)
swell because water diffuses out of the cell
c)
shrivel because water diffuses out of the cell
26.

What are the two types of cell transport?

a)

Passive and Active

b)

Active and Facilitated

c)

Passive and Facilitated

d)

None of the above

27.

In passive transport, substances move across the cell membrane ________ the concentration gradient

a)

AGAINST

b)

ALONG

c)

WITH

d)

BETWEEN

28.

Which describes a hypotonic environment?

a)

Too much water in the cell will cause the cell to burst - the percentage of water is higher outside the cell than inside the cell

b)

Too little water in the cell will cause the cell to shrink - the percentage of water is lower outside the cell than inside the cell

c)

Concentrations of water are equal inside and outside the cell

29.

Which describes a hypertonic environment?

a)

Too much water in the cell will cause the cell to burst - the percentage of water is higher outside the cell than inside the cell

b)

Too little water in the cell will cause the cell to shrink - the percentage of water is lower outside the cell than inside the cell

c)

Concentrations of water are equal inside and outside the cell

30.

The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

a)

active transport

b)

osmosis

c)

diffusion

d)

random movement

31.

The movement of materials that requires energy is called...

a)

active transport

b)

passive transport

c)

massive transport

d)

proactive transport

32.

The movement of materials from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration would require...

a)

glucose

b)

energy (ATP)

c)

fish

d)

chips

33.

What cell structure helps organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells.

a)

vacuole

b)

nucleus

c)

cell membrane

d)

cell wall

34.
The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...
a)
All materials can enter and leave the cell
b)
Certain things can enter while others cannot
c)
The cell manually sorts through all materials
d)
Only certain cells can interact with the cell.
35.

Endosymbiotic Theory is the idea that ______ cells could have evolved from_____cells

a)

prokaryotic, eukaryotic

b)

eukaryotic, animal

c)

prokaryotic, plant

d)

eukaryotic, prokaryotic

36.

Which statement is NOT included in cell theory?

a)

All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.

b)

Cells are the most basic unit of structure in organisms.

c)

All cells contain a nucleus.

d)

All cells arise from pre-existing cells.

37.
Where is the DNA found in a prokaryotic cell? 
a)
floating around in the cytoplasm 
b)
in the nucleus 
38.

A virus's genetic material is surrounded by

a)

a protein capsid

b)

DNA

c)

a tail fiber

d)

nothing

39.

What is a difference between diffusion and facilitated diffusion?

a)

both have movement of particles from high to low

b)

a protein channel for bigger molecules

c)

both have movement of particles from low to high

d)

both use energy

40.
What do viruses need to reproduce?
a)
they need genetic material
b)
They need a host cell
c)
They need  bacteria
d)
They need insulin
41.
Looks like a maze of passageways. This organelle produces many substances and is always found surrounding the nucleus. The rough parts of this organelle ribosomes stick to.
a)
Golgi Apparatus
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Endoplasmic reticulum
d)
Cell Wall
42.
Receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the ER, packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell or outside the cell
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Golgi Apparatus
d)
Cytoplasm
43.
What is one goal of cellular differentiation/specialization?
a)
To create specialized cells to help organism maintain homeostasis.
b)
To many cells.
c)
To make stem cells
d)
to make single celled organisms
44.
What type of transport is this?
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
45.
Against the concentration gradient, from low to high, uses ATP; this decribes.....
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
active transport
d)
simple diffusion
46.
A phospholipid has 2 parts. What are they called? 
a)
Hydrophilic Head, Hydrophobic Tail 
b)
Hydrophobic Head, Hydrophilic Tail 
47.

When you are sick and your white blood cells engulf the foreign bacteria, how would this occur?

a)

By diffusion

b)

By phagocytosis

c)

By pinocytosis

d)

By facilitated diffusion

48.
What are two types of passive transport?
a)
endo and exocytosis 
b)
in a minute and later
c)
hydrophobic and hydrophillic 
d)
osmosis and diffusion
49.
Which part of this phospholipid is hydrophobic?
a)
fatty lipid tails
b)
head
c)
all of it is hydrophobic
d)
none of it is hydrophobic
50.

Which of the following are embedded in the phospholipid bilayer and help substances pass through?

a)

cholesterol

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

carbohydrates

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