gel-like material, water based (aqueous) system of filaments & microtubules, keeps everything together, shape; labeled #7

part of the cell containing DNA and responsible for growth and reproduction; labeled #1

system of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids

portion of the endoplasmic reticulum studded with ribosomes, assembles proteins; labeled #5

portion of the endoplasmic reticulum that is free of ribosomes, assembles lipids; labeled #3

system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins for export by the cell, UPS of the cell; labeled #4

organelles containing digestive enzymes that break down carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, or nucleic acids; labeled #2

organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production; labeled #9

having an aversion to water; tending to coalesce and form droplets in water

having an affinity for water

2 types of membrane transport

unassisted movement of a solute from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, type of passive transport

movement of specific molecules across cell membranes through protein channels, type of passive transport

hydrolysis of ATP required for movement across the membrane

process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane, bringing it into the the cell; phagocytosis and pinocytosis are two special cases; pictured above

process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane & releasing their contents to the outside of the cell; pictured above

organelle that makes proteins; labeled #6

organelles containing enzymes that breakdown toxic substances such as alcohols and produce hydrogen peroxide

network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell keep its shape, and aids in movement

main energy source that cells use for most of their work, adenosine triphosphate; pictured above

Osmosis involves the movement of _____ only!

Which of the following would be an example of active transport?

The transport of proteins through a channel protein would be an example of what type of transport?

A cell responsible for destroying foreign material and waste, like a phagocytic white blood cell, would be expected to have more of what type of organelle in it's cytoplasm?

Which of the following shows blood in what would be considered an isotonic solution?

Which of the following shows blood in what would be considered a hypotonic solution?

Which of the following shows blood in what would be considered a hypertonic solution?

Cells are able to be structurally different and perform different functions and jobs because of cell ____.

Which of the following is NOT true about the plasma membrane?

A cell that needs a lot of ATP in order to do it's job effectively, like a muscle cell or a kidney cell, would be expected to have more of what organelle in it?

A cell that produces a lot of lipids and detoxifies toxins, like some liver cells, would be expected to have a significant amount of

molecules that make the cell surface fuzzy, sticky and sugar rich; labeled #1

Which of the following would NOT be considered part of the nucleus?

The polar phospholipid heads (labeled #4) are _____ while the non-polar tails (labeled #3) are ____.

What is true of all cancers?

lipid responsible for the stability/fluidity of the plasma membrane; labeled #8

Cancers can be caused by ________ of proto-oncogenes and/or _________ of tumor suppressor genes.

What would you expect cells to be like if they did not have properly functioning p53, a protein that checks for damaged DNA and can stop the cell cycle and cause the cell to die if the damage cannot be repaired?

Which of the following is NOT an example of diffusion?

Which of the following is NOT an example of osmosis?

A saltwater fish is placed into pure distilled water. Which of the following events would occur at the cellular level?

_________ are the basic structural and functional units of living organisms.

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes attach to spindle fibers?

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up down the middle of the cell?

During which phase of mitosis do the chromatids pull apart and migrate to opposite ends of the cell?

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes uncoil and the nuclear membrane reappears?

Which of the following is NOT a role of proteins

embedded in the cell membrane?

The portion of the cell’s life cycle that does NOT involve cell division is known as

What is the name for the carbohydrate-rich area at the cell surface?

The  impermeable, leakproof cell junctions that prevent substances from passing through pictured here are

• anchoring junctions (like rivets)that prevents cells from being pulled apart pictured here are called

junctions that allow communication pictured here are called

Pancreatic endocrine cells manufacture and secrete protein hormones while liver hepatocyte cells detoxify alcohol and other toxins. Which of the following subcellular structures is likely to be more prominent in pancreatic cells than liver cells?

Intravenous (IV) solutions administered to patients are normally isotonic. Which of the following is most likely if an IV of highly concentrated salt water is administered to a patient?

A team of biologists develop a new drug, and one team member hypothesizes that the drug is incapable of freely passing across the plasma membrane and requires the help of membrane proteins to enter cells. Which of the following, if true about the drug, best supports this hypothesis?

At the cellular level, the structure (size, shape, arrangement, parts) of the cell helps determine the _______ of that cell.

Macrophages (white blood cells responsible for destroying foreign invaders by phagocytosis) would probably have more of which type of organelle compared to other cells?