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Unit 2 Review: Cells and Tissues

Total questions: 97

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the basic unit of structure and function in all living things?

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organell

2.

Which cell structure is represented by the three-dimensional diagram?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondrion

c)

plasma membrane

d)

replicated chromosome

3.

A biologist observed a plant cell in a drop of water as shown in diagram A. The biologist added a 10% salt solution to the slide and observed the cell as shown in diagram B.

The change in appearance of the cell resulted from

a)

more salt moving out of the cell than into the cell

b)

more salt moving into the cell than out of the cell

c)

more water moving into the cell than out of the cell

d)

more water moving out of the cell than into the cell

4.

Based on the distribution of these molecules, what would most likely happen after a period of time?

a)

The concentration of O2 will increase inside the cell.

b)

The concentration of CO2 will remain the same inside the cell.

c)

The concentration of O2 will remain the same outside the cell.

d)

The concentration of CO2 will decrease outside the cell.

5.

Which process is best represented in this diagram?

a)

active transport

b)

diffusion

c)

protein building

d)

gene manipulation

6.

These groups of cells represent different

a)

tissues in which similar cells function together

b)

organs that help to carry out a specific life activity

c)

systems that are responsible for a specific life activity

d)

organelles that carry out different functions

7.

Which structures carry out life functions within cells?

a)

tissues

b)

organ systems

c)

organelles

d)

organs

8.

Which cell structures are correctly paired with their functions?

a)

The mitochondria produce enzymes, and ribosomes transport them.

b)

The ribosomes make proteins, and the nucleus stores genetic information.

c)

The cell membrane makes enzymes, and cytoplasm transports them.

d)

The vacuole stores genetic information, and chloroplasts make proteins.

9.

Which sequence best represents increasing complexity?

a)

tissues → cells → organelles → organs

b)

cells → organelles → organs → organism

c)

organelles → cells → tissues → organs

d)

organelles → cells → tissues → organs

10.

The tiny cell part that carries out specific functions in a cell is called a(n)

a)

organ

b)

organelle

c)

cell

d)

cellopart

11.

Which organelle carries the hereditary or genetic information?

a)

A.Ribosomes

b)

B.Nucleus

c)

C.Vacuoles

d)

D.Cytoplasm

12.

A cell with few energy needs would most likely contain a small number of _________.

a)

A.Lysosomes

b)

B.Vacuoles

c)

C.Mitochondria

d)

D.Ribosomes

13.

The guard at the entrance of a building is like the _____________ of a cell.

a)

A.Cell Membrane

b)

B.Cell Wall

c)

C.Golgi Bodies

d)

D.Nucleus

14.

The organelle that controls the activities of the cell is called the ____________.

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplast

c)

nucleus

d)

vacuole

15.

The organelle that produces the energy needed for a cell to carry out its functions is called the ____________.

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplast

c)

nucleus

d)

vacuole

16.

what is the function of a lysosome?

a)

To create energy for the cell

b)

To command the cell what to do

c)

To remove waste using digestive enzymes from the cell

d)

To protect the cell

17.

What is the jelly-like substance that keeps the organelles floating?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

ER

d)

Cytoplasm

18.

What are the "protein-makers" of a cell?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Mitochondria

c)

ER

d)

Golgi Body

19.

What type of tissue is blood?

a)

connective

b)

nervous

c)

epithelial

d)

blood is not a tissue

20.

What type of cell junction is found between neurons and muscle cells, allowing for passage of chemical/electrical signals?

a)

tight

b)

fluid

c)

anchoring

d)

gap

21.

Bone cells are also known as

a)

osteocytes

b)

chondrocytes

c)

gametes

d)

phagocytes

22.

Which of the following is an example of passive transport?

a)

osmosis

b)

endocytosis

c)

exocytosis

d)

Na+/K+ pump

23.

Cardiac muscle and skeletal are similar in that they are both

a)

striated

b)

have multiple nuclei

c)

intercalated discs

d)

involuntary

24.

What type of connective tissue connects muscle to bone?

a)

tendons

b)

ligaments

c)

both tendons and ligaments

d)

loose areolar

25.

Which type of muscle is non-striated and involuntary?

a)

skeletal

b)

smooth

c)

cardiac

d)

both cardiac and smooth

26.

The strongest fiber in dense connective tissue is

a)

keratin

b)

collagen

c)

elastin

d)

hyaluronic acid

27.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

smooth muscle

b)

loose areolar connective

c)

nervous

d)

simple squamous epithelial

28.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

cardiac muscle

b)

skeletal muscle

c)

smooth muscle

d)

hyaline cartilage

29.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial

b)

simple ciliated cuboidal epithelial

c)

fibrocartilage

d)

nervous

30.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

nervous

b)

simple epithelial

c)

loose areolar connective

d)

dense connective

31.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

simple squamous epithelial

b)

smooth muscle

c)

simple cuboidal epithelial

d)

blood

32.

Identify this type of cell

a)

Bone

b)

Nerve

c)

Skeletal muscle

d)

Red Blood Cell

33.

Identify this type of tissue

a)

Squamous

b)

Stratified

c)

Pseudostratified

d)

Colummnar

e)

Cuboidal

34.

What three types of tissue are included when discussing muscle tissue?

a)

Skeletal, Cardiac and Smooth

b)

Skeletal, Cardiac and Rough

c)

Bone, Nerve and Muscle

d)

Skeletal, Cardiac and Lumpy

35.

Many layers of similar cells

a)

Simple

b)

Transitional

c)

Columnar

d)

Stratified

36.

What type of body tissue is found most abundantly and widely distributed throughout the body

a)

Nervous

b)

Epithelial

c)

Muscle

d)

Connective

37.

Epithelial tissue has no blood vessels and covers the skin

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The cell membrane is what part of the cell

a)

The jellylike substance where we find all organelles

b)

The outer covering of the cell

c)

The powerhouse of the cell

d)

The outer covering of the nucleus

39.

-glia

a)

Water

b)

Jelly

c)

Glue

d)

Soup

40.

This type of tissue produces voluntary and involuntary movement, and it is designed to change shape

a)

Muscle

b)

Epithelial

c)

Connective

d)

Nervous

41.

Histology

a)

Swelling

b)

Bone

c)

Glue

d)

Suffix for inflammation

e)

Study of tissues

42.

Define Squamous

a)

Round Cells

b)

Cube Cells

c)

Flat Cells

d)

Tall / Column Cells

43.

Cartilage cells are known as

a)

Leukocytes

b)

Erythrocytes

c)

Chondrocytes

d)

Melanocytes

44.

What does pseduo- mean?

a)

Inside

b)

True

c)

Outside

d)

False

45.

Cilia

a)

"Control Center" of the cell

b)

Responsible for cell division

c)

Capable of movement; small hairlike projections

d)

Responsible for protein formation

e)

Tail like structure on the sperm cell

46.

Flagella

a)

"Control Center" of the cell

b)

Responsible for cell division

c)

Capable of movement; small hairlike projections

d)

Tail like structure on the sperm cell

47.

Which of the following is NOT an example of connective tissue?

a)

Blood

b)

Fat

c)

Muscle

d)

Bone

48.

There are ____ types of tissue that compose the body's many organs

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

49.

Golgi Apparatus

a)

Connecting tubular sacs

b)

Power plant of the cell - ATP is produced here

c)

Bubbles break off from this and deliver protein to the rest of the cell

d)

Where organelles live

50.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

a)

Power plant of the cell - ATP is produced here

b)

Where organelles live

c)

Connecting tubular sacs

d)

Protein factories

51.

Epithelial tissue is recognized by what two things?

a)

Shape and Arrangement

b)

Shape and Size

c)

Arrangement and Color

d)

Arrangement and Size

52.
Identify this tissue
a)
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
b)
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
c)
Smooth Muscle Tissue
d)
Adipose Tissue
53.
Identify this tissue
a)
adipose connective tissue
b)
areolar connective tissue
c)
Blood Connective Tissue
d)
Osseous Connective Tissue (BONE)
54.
Identify this tissue
a)
dense fibrous connective tissue
b)
areolar connective tissue
c)
Blood Connective Tissue
d)
Osseous Connective Tissue (BONE)
55.
Identify this Tissue
a)
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
b)
Simple Squamous Epithelium
c)
Simple Columnar Epithelium
d)
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
56.
Identify this Tissue
a)
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
b)
Simple Squamous Epithelium
c)
Simple Columnar Epithelium
d)
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
57.
Identify this Tissue
a)
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
b)
Simple Squamous Epithelium
c)
Simple Columnar Epithelium
d)
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
58.
This is not one of the 4 major categories of tissues
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective 
c)
Skeletal 
d)
Nervous 
59.
Identify this Tissue
a)
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
b)
Simple Squamous Epithelium
c)
Simple Columnar Epithelium
d)
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
60.
Intercalated discs are found in which muscle type?
a)
Cardiac
b)
Skeletal
c)
Lateral
d)
Smooth 
61.
Which type of muscle cells are voluntary? 
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Medial 
d)
Smooth 
62.
Which of the following is NOT an arrangement type of epithelial tissue?
a)
Striated
b)
Stratified
c)
Pseudo-stratified 
d)
Simple 
63.
Tissues work together to make the following.
a)
cells
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
64.
The levels of organization in an organism go in which order: from smallest to largest.
a)
Cell, Tissue, Organ System, Organ
b)
Cell, Organ, Tissue, Organ System
c)
Organ System, Organ, Tissue, Cell
d)
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System
65.
Which type of epithelial tissue would allow oxygen to quickly pass through it?
a)
Simple Squamous
b)
Simple Cuboidal
c)
Simple Columnar
d)
Transitional
66.
Which type of muscle tissue would line the intestines?
a)
Smooth
b)
Cardiac
c)
Skeletal
d)
Transitional
67.
Cartilage is a form of _____ tissue.
a)
epithelial 
b)
connective
c)
osseous
d)
muscle
68.
Transmit electrical pulses from the brain to muscles throughout the body
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle
d)
Nerve
69.
Which is not a connective tissue?
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Skin
70.
Which of the following is a function of epithelial tissue?
a)
Protection
b)
Absorption
c)
Secretion
d)
All the the above
71.
Aids in body movement and functions of body parts
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle
d)
Nerve
72.
Which 2 tissues work together to aid in the digestion, absorption & movement of food?
a)
epithelial & nerve
b)
muscle & connective tissue
c)
muscle & nerve
d)
epithelial & muscle
73.
This tissue type is commonly called fat
a)
Adipose Tissue
b)
Areolar Tissue
c)
Reticular Tissue
d)
Osseous Tissue
74.
Tendons and Ligaments are examples of which type of tissue?
a)
Dense Connective
b)
Loose Connective
c)
Hyaline Cartilage
d)
Osseous Tissue
75.
The tissue that is AVASCULAR (does not receive a blood supply directly) is which of the following?
a)
Osseous
b)
Nervous
c)
Reticular
d)
Cartilage
76.
The tissue that is AVASCULAR (does not receive a blood supply directly) is which of the following?
a)
Osseous
b)
Nervous
c)
Reticular
d)
Cartilage
77.
Which type of tissue's functions are to protect and line surfaces?
a)
Epithelial Tissue
b)
Connective Tissue
c)
Muscle Tissue
d)
Nervous Tissue
78.
Which type of tissue's functions are to support, protect, and bind tissues together.
a)
Epithelial Tissue
b)
Connective Tissue
c)
Muscle Tissue
d)
Nervous Tissue
79.
Which type of tissue  contains extra-cellular matrix including collagen, elastic, and reticular tissues?
a)
Epithelial Tissue
b)
Connective Tissue
c)
Muscle Tissue
d)
Nervous Tissue
80.
Which type of tissue  lines the walls of the bladder that is known for stretching?
a)
Epithelial Tissue
b)
Connective Tissue
c)
Muscle Tissue
d)
Nervous Tissue
81.
Epithelial Tissues are named based on what?
a)
Number of Layers and shape of cells
b)
Number of Layers and striations
c)
shape of cells and striations
d)
function only
82.
Squamous-shaped tissue is...
a)
Square
b)
Cubed
c)
Scale-like
d)
Circular 
83.
The type of epithelial tissue that lines glands is called:
a)
stratified squamous epithelium
b)
simple squamous epithelium
c)
stratified cuboidal epithelium
d)
simple cuboidal epithelium
84.
The type of epithelial tissue that is present in areas where friction is common is called:
a)
stratified columnar epithelium
b)
stratified squamous epithelium
c)
simple stratified epithelium
d)
transitional epithelium
85.
The type of epithelial tissue that is quite rare in humans except in the ducts of large glands is called:
a)
transitional epithelium
b)
stratified squamous epithelium
c)
stratified cuboidal epithelium
d)
simple cuboidal epithelium
86.
The type of epithelial tissue that is present in the walls of capillaries and lung alveolar sacs to allow the easy diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide is called:
a)
simple cuboidal epithelium
b)
simple squamous epithelium
c)
simple transitional epithelium
d)
simple columnar epithelium
87.
The main function of nervous tissue is:
a)
to produce movement
b)
to produce structure
c)
to impede impulses from getting throughout body
d)
to send impulses throughout body
88.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cardiac muscle tissue?
a)
voluntary muscle
b)
cells connected by intercalated discs
c)
involuntary muscle
d)
cells are striated
89.
The type of epithelial tissue that is present in ONLY the urinary tract and has the unique property of its ability to stretch and return back to its original shape is called:
a)
simple squamous epithelium
b)
stratified cuboidal epithelium
c)
transitional epithelium
d)
simple cuboidal epithelium
90.
TRUE/FALSE:  Blood functions as the transport vehicle for material.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
91.
The type of tissue that lies just beneath the skin surface is called:
a)
Muscle tissue
b)
dense connective tissue
c)
Adipose tissue
d)
reticular connective tissue
92.
TRUE/FALSE: Under the microscope, cardiac muscle cells appear as long cylindrical cells that are multinucleated and possess obvious striations.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
93.
The type of muscle that is voluntary is called:
a)
cardiac
b)
smooth
c)
skeletal
d)
none of these
94.
Which type of tissue regenerates quickly?
a)
Nervous
b)
Muscle
c)
Epithelial
d)
Connective
95.
Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a: 
a)
neutral feedback loop 
b)
solar feedback loop
c)
positive feedback loop
d)
negative feedback loop
96.
Which tissue is this?
a)
Simple Squamous
b)
Stratified Squamous
c)
Simple cuboidal
d)
Pseudostratified columnar
97.
What would we term layers of cube shaped cells?
a)
simple cuboidal
b)
stratified cuboidal
c)
simple columnar
d)
stratified columnar

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