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Unit 2: Support and Motion Review

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Another name for a strong connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone is known as a ____________.
a)
Ligament
b)
Tendon
c)
Melanin
d)
Striation
2.
When one muscle ________, the other muscle _________.
a)
Contracts, Relaxes
b)
Pulls, Pushes
c)
Stretches, Flexes
d)
Strains, Sprains
3.
This tissue type is found in the digestive system, blood vessels, and controls pupil size.  It has no striations and it is involuntary.
a)
Cardiac
b)
Smoooth
c)
Skeletal
4.

The smallest unit of contraction is the

a)

Myosin

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Myofibril

d)

Fascicle

5.

What is the energy source that is used for all contractions?

a)

Glucose

b)

Creatine

c)

ATP

d)

Oxygen

6.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?

a)

Generate heat

b)

Produce movement

c)

Maintain posture

d)

Ossification

7.
Which ion below IS NOT critical to muscle contraction?
a)
Sodium Ion
b)
Calcium Ion
c)
Potassium Ion
d)
Phosphorus Ion
8.
A mitochondria's role in muscle contraction is the production of...
a)
Synthesis of ATP
b)
Metabolism of ATP
c)
Synthesis of Proteins
d)
Metabolism of Worn out Proteins
9.
Which is more true to cause muscle contraction?
a)
Actin Pulls on the myosin
b)
Myosin Pulls on the Titin
c)
Myosin Pulls on Actin
d)
Actin Pulls on Titin
10.
Our hip joint would be considered which type of joint?
a)
hinge
b)
ball and socket
c)
ball 
d)
fixed 
11.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Gastrocnemius
c)
Deltoid
d)
Latissimus Dorsi
12.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Bicep
b)
Tricep
c)
Deltoid
d)
Trapezius
13.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Gluteus Maximus
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Hamstrings
d)
Deltoids
14.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Deltoids
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Triceps
d)
Trapezius
15.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Deltiod

b)

Trapezius

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Sartorius

16.

Which of the following is the prime mover for inhalation?

a)

Latissimus dorsi

b)

Tibialis anterior

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Triceps brachii

17.

Which types of muscle tissues are striated?

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

skeletal

d)

cardiac and smooth

e)

cardiac and skeletal

18.

The epimysium covers

a)

the entire muscle

b)

the fascicle

c)

the muscle fiber

d)

the myofibril

19.

Which connective tissue surrounds the fascicle?

a)

epimysium

b)

perimysium

c)

sarcolemma

d)

endomysium

20.

A bundle of fascicles is a

a)

myofibril

b)

muscle fiber

c)

sarcomere

d)

muscle

21.

A bundle of muscle fibers is a

a)

muscle

b)

fascicle

c)

myofibril

d)

sarcomere

22.

A bundle of myofibrils is a

a)

muscle

b)

sarcomere

c)

muscle fiber

d)

fascicle

23.

Which of the following refers to the muscle cell?

a)

Myofibril

b)

Myofilament

c)

Fascicle

d)

Muscle fiber

24.
The thick filament is composed of: 
a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
25.
The thin filament is composed of: 
a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
26.

What ion begins muscle activation?

a)

sodium (Na+)

b)

potassium (K+)

c)

Oxygen (O-)

d)

Calcium (Ca2+)

27.
a)
Buccinator
b)
Zygomaticus Major
c)
Zygomaticus Minor
d)
Masseter
28.
a)
Masseter
b)
Buccinator
c)
Zygomaticus Major
d)
Zygomaticus Minor
29.

All synovial joints are

a)

amphiartroses.

b)

diarthroses.

c)

synartroses.

d)

synchondroses.

30.
The knee joint is
a)
Hinge
b)
Gliding
c)
Ball and socket
d)
Pivot
31.
Name this joint
a)
gliding
b)
saddle
c)
condyloid
d)
pivot
32.

What connects bone to bone?

a)

Tendons

b)

Ligaments

c)

Joint Capsule

d)

Bursae

33.

A clear and slippery liquid that lubricates the joint and stops the bones rubbing together, is ...

a)

Bursae

b)

Cartilage

c)

Synovial Fluid

d)

Joint Capsule

34.
What is the name for the connector that attaches muscle to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
35.
The ________is very dense and gives your bone strength.
a)
Joint
b)
Compact bone
c)
Spongy bone
36.

Which of the following is not a function of bones?

a)

Protection

b)

Blood cell formation

c)

Storage

d)

Absorption

37.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
38.
What type of bone is the scapula?
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
39.
What type of bone is the femur?
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
40.
Which one of the following is an irregular bone?
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
temporal
d)
vertebrae
41.

Smooth Muscle is found in the?

a)

Heart

b)

Facial

c)

Organs

d)

Legs

42.
The shaft of the long bone. 
a)
epphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
epiphyseal line
d)
growth plate
43.
Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle?
a)
Rough
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Skeletal
44.

The part of the bone that is rigid and dense.

a)

Spongy Bone

b)

Red bone marrow

c)

Compact bone

d)

Joint

45.
Which of the following is the correct order?
a)
fascicle, muscle fiber, myofibril, sarcomere, myofilament
b)
muscle fiber, fascicle, sarcomere, myofibril, myofilament
c)
sarcomere, muscle fiber, fascicle, myofibril, myofilament
d)
fascicle, muscle fiber, myofilament, myofibril, sarcomer
46.
myosin protein
a)
sarcolemma
b)
sarcoplasmic reticulum
c)
thick filament
d)
thin filament
47.
The neurotransmitter that signals muscle contraction is called...
a)
Ach
b)
Myosin
c)
Actin
d)
Calcium
48.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Pectorals
c)
Abdominals
d)
Quadriceps
49.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Pectorals
b)
Tricep
c)
Bicep
d)
Quadriceps
50.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Deltoids
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Triceps
d)
Trapezius
51.

What muscle is this?

a)

Triceps

b)

Biceps

c)

Tibialis Anterior

d)

Brachioradialis

52.

What type of muscle tissue is pictured?

a)

Skeletal Muscle

b)

Smooth Muscle

c)

Cardiac Muscle

53.

What type of muscle tissue is pictured?

a)

Skeletal Muscle

b)

Smooth Muscle

c)

Cardiac Muscle

54.

What type of muscle tissue is pictured?

a)

Skeletal Muscle

b)

Smooth Muscle

c)

Cardiac Muscle

55.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Sartorius

d)

Gastrocnemius

56.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Deltiod

b)

Trapezius

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Sartorius

57.
The thick filament is composed of: 
a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
58.
The thin filament is composed of: 
a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
59.

What ion begins muscle activation?

a)

sodium (Na+)

b)

potassium (K+)

c)

Oxygen (O-)

d)

Calcium (Ca2+)

60.
a)
Orbicularis Oris
b)
Orbicularis Oculi
c)
Corrugator
d)
Frontalis
61.
a)
Orbicularis Oris
b)
Orbicularis Oculi
c)
Corrugator
d)
Occipitals
62.
a)
Temporalis
b)
Frontalis
c)
Occipitals
d)
Corrugator
63.
a)
Buccinator
b)
Zygomaticus Major
c)
Zygomaticus Minor
d)
Masseter
64.

Arm Extension

a)
b)
c)
d)
65.

Arm Flexion

a)
b)
c)
d)
66.

Abduction

a)
b)
67.

Adduction

a)
b)
68.

Supination

a)
b)
69.

Pronation

a)
b)
70.

Protraction

a)
b)
71.

What joint is displayed in picture

a)

Hinge Joint

b)

Saddle joint

c)

Ball and socket joint

72.

What type of joint is displayed in the picture?

a)

Saddle joint

b)

Ellipsoid joint

c)

Pivot joint

73.

What type of joint is displayed in the picture?

a)

Saddle joint

b)

Ellipsoid joint

c)

Pivot joint

74.

Where is the hinge joint located

a)

neck

b)

elbow

c)

hip

75.

Which is one of the structural ways a joint is classified?

a)

Cartilaginous—both immovable and slightly

movable

b)

Synarthroses—immovable joints

c)

Diarthroses—freely movable joints

76.

Which is one of the functional ways a joint is classified

a)

Fibrous—tend to be immovable

b)

Amphiarthroses—slightly movable joints

c)

Synovial –tend to be freely movable

77.

The joints that allow the most movement are called

a)

Fixed

b)

Fibrous

c)

Cartilaginous

d)

Synovial

78.

This type of movement allows you to move your arms in a circle, like in back stroke.

a)

rotation

b)

circumduction

c)

abduction

d)

adduction

79.

The meeting place between 2 or more bones is known as a

a)

articulation

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

d)

stitch

80.

In the human body, this acts as the lever arm.

a)

Bones

b)

Joints

c)

Muscles

d)

Tendons

81.

In the human body, this acts as the fulcrum.

a)

Bones

b)

Joints

c)

Muscles

d)

Tendons

82.

Activity that uses muscle tension to improve muscle strength with little or no movement of the body part.

a)

Aerobic exercise

b)

Anaerobic exercise

c)

isometric exercise

d)

isotonic exercise

e)

isokinetic exercise

83.

Activity that combines muscle contraction with repeated movement.

a)

Aerobic exercise

b)

Anaerobic exercise

c)

isometric exercise

d)

isotonic exercise

e)

isokinetic exercise

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