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WorksheetsUnit 7 Endocrine System Review
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 31mins
What is the main function of the endocrine system?
It creates chemicals, or hormones, that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.
It creates electrical messages that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.
It maintains the correct level of oxygen in the body to maintain homeostasis.
It releases waste from the body to maintain homeostasis.
Feedback loops are important because they allow organisms and the environment to
change based on new inputs
fall apart
change based on new outputs
maintain balance
The "master gland" is known as the __________________.
thyroid gland.
adrenal gland.
pancreas.
pituitary gland.
Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones stimulates growth of long bones and muscles?
What hormone is secreted by the parathyroid gland and raises blood calcium levels?
What hormone reduces blood calcium by storing calcium in bones by stimulating osteoblasts?
What hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland?
LH
oxytocin
PTH
thyroxine
This gland is located between the lungs behind the sternum and stimulates the immune system?
What structure(s) shown in the picture above the kidneys?
Thyroids
Adrenal glands
Testes
Parathyroids
What hormone is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland, stimulates the contractions of the uterus, especially during childbirth, and is responsible for the flow of breast milk.
Estrogen
Progesterone
LH
These release testosterone, which controls changes in a male's body and regulates sperm production.
Ovaries
Target Cells
Parathyroids
Testes
Letter J is pointing to
Ovaries
Pineal Gland
Adrenal
Testes
The gland labeled 4 in the diagram is?
the thymus gland
the thyroid gland
the parathyroid glands
the adrenal glands
A goiter is an enlargement of what gland due to lack of iodine?
What hormone is secreted by the anteripr pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal cortex?
ACTH
Aldosterone
cortisol
LH
What hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the gonads to secrete sex hormones?
ACTH
cortisol
growth hormone
LH
What hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and simulates the thyroid?
calcitonin
LH
thyroxine
TSH
What hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the gonads to produce sperm and egg?
ACTH
FSH
GH
LH
What hormone is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland, promotes water retention by the kidneys, and is inhibited by alcohol?
ACTH
ADH
LH
oxytocin
What hormone is secreted b y the thyroid gland and stimulates metabolism by targeting almost every cell in the body?
ACTH
LH
PTH
thyroxine
What hormone is produced by the adrenal cortex and is considered to be the long-term stress hormone?
ACTH
cortisol
LH
norepinephrine
What hormone is produced by the adrenal cortex and reduces the excretion of sodium from the body?
aldosterone
glucagon
insulin
LH
What hormone is secreted by the pancreas and causes glucose to be removed from the blood?
estrogen
glucagon
insulin
LH
What hormone is secreted from the pancreas and causes glucose to be released from the liver?
glucagon
insulin
LH
norepinephrine
What substance is being controlled within the blood by this homeostatic system?
adrenaline
calcium
LH
water
What letter indicates the parathyroid gland?
A
C
E
AD
What substance is being controlled in the blood by this homeostatic system?
calcium
glucose
potassium
sodium
What disease affects an individual's blood sugar due to insulin receptors on body cells are unable to respond to insulin, leading towards insulin resistance?
diabetes insipidus
type 1 diabetes mellitus
juvenile diabetes
type 2 adult onset diabetes
What disease is caused by hyperthyroidism, resulting in an inability to relax, bulging eyes, weight loss and intolerance to heat?
Addison's disease
Cushing's Syndrome
Graves' disease
goiter
What disease is a result of a hyposecretion of thyroxine before puberty, leading to mental retardation, small child-like bodies, scanty hair and dry skin?
acromegaly
cretinism
goiter
myxedema
What disease is caused by hyposecretion of adrenal cortex hormones and is characterized by a bronze skin tone, hypoglycemia and an inability to deal with stress?
Addison's disease
Cushing's disease
Graves' disease
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
What disease is caused by a hyposecretion of thyroxine after puberty and is characterized by obesity, mental and physical sluggishness, fatigue, and low body temperature?
dwarfism
gigantism
goiter
myxedema
What disease is caused by an autoimmune response to the beta cells of the pancreas in which not enough insulin is produced and the blood becomes thick and concentrated?
Cushing's disease
dwarfism
goiter
type 1 diabetes mellitus
What disease is caused by a hyposecretion of growth hormone before puberty?
acromegaly
dwarfism
goiter
myxedema
What disease is caused by a hypersecretion of growth hormone before puberty?
acromegaly
cretinism
gigantism
goiter
What disease would present with this characteristic?
Addison's disease
Cushing's disease
Graves disease
goiter
What condition is characterized by "moon face" and the appearance of a "buffalo hump" of fat on the upperback, high blood pressure, hyperglycemia and depression of the immune system?
Addison's disease
cretinism
Cushing's syndrome
diabetes
