WorksheetsAccounting Review (Chapters 1 - 4)
Total questions: 107
Worksheet time: 27hrs 45mins
The accounting equation is most often stated as Assets + Liabilities = Owner’s Equity.
True
False
After each transaction, the accounting equation must remain in balance.
True
False
A negative amount for net worth would reflect more debt than assets, something a creditor would favor.
True
False
When two asset accounts are changed in a transaction, there must be an increase and a decrease.
True
False
Detailed information about changes in owner’s equity is needed by owners and managers to make sound business decisions.
True
False
When items are bought and paid for at a future date, another way to state this is to say these items are bought on account.
True
False
A transaction for the sale of goods or services results in a decrease in owner’s equity.
True
False
Keeping separate the financial records for a business and for its owner’s personal belongings is an application of the Business Entity accounting concept.
True
False
An expense is a decrease in owner’s equity resulting from the operation of a business.
True
False
Business ethics are the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions.
True
False
Payments for advertising, equipment repairs, utilities, and rent are liabilities.
True
False
Withdrawals are assets taken out of a business for the owner’s personal use.
True
False
The most common type of withdrawal by an owner from a business is the withdrawal of cash.
True
False
When an owner withdraws cash from the business, the transaction affects both assets and owner’s equity.
True
False
A withdrawal is an expense.
True
False
A formal report that shows what an individual owns, what an individual owes, and the difference between the two.
account title
accounting
GAAP
net worth statement
Planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information.
accounting
accounting equation
capital account
GAAP
An equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
accounting equation
accounting system
capital account
GAAP
A business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity.
expense
liability
owner's equity
transaction
The standards and rules that accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities.
accounting
accounting equation
accounting system
GAAP
The amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets.
asset
owner's equity
liability
expenses
The difference between PERSONAL assets and PERSONAL liabilities.
accounting equation
expense
net worth statement
personal net worth
The difference between PERSONAL assets and PERSONAL liabilities.
asset
capital account
equity
owner's equity
A sale for which cash will be received at a later date.
account balance
sale on account
cash sale
debit card sale
Assets taken out of a business for the owner’s personal use.
liability
cash
withdrawal
owner's equity
A formal written document that describes the nature of a business and how it will operate.
business ethics
business plan
financial statements
net worth statement
A business owned by one person.
corporation
partnership
sole proprietorship
cooperative
The use of ethics in making business decisions.
business ethics
business plan
ethics
morals
A business that performs an activity for a fee.
service business
product business
proprietorship
partnership
The difference between assets and liabilities.
equity
expenses
cash
cash balance
An amount owed by a business.
asset
liability
owner's equity
expenses
A person or business to whom a liability is owed.
loaner
teller
bank
creditor
A decrease in owner’s equity resulting from the operation of a business.
asset
expense
liability
owner's equity
An increase in owner’s equity resulting from sales.
revenue
sales balance
expense
profit
Financial rights to the assets of a business.
equities
liabilities
revenue
cash
An accounting device used to analyze transactions is a T account.
True
False
An amount recorded on the right side of a T account is a debit.
True
False
The balance of an account increases on the same side as the normal balance side.
True
False
Asset accounts DECREASE on the CREDIT side.
True
False
Each transaction changes the balances in at least two accounts.
True
False
A list of accounts used by a business is a chart of accounts.
True
False
When cash is paid for supplies, the supplies account is increased by a credit.
True
False
The left side of an asset account is the credit side because asset accounts are on the left side of the accounting equation.
True
False
Increases in expense accounts (which decreases owner's equity account) are recorded as debits.
True
False
The normal balance side of an Accounts Receivable account is a debit.
True
False
Accounts Payable accounts are increased on the credit side of a T account.
True
False
Cash is increased with a debit.
True
False
Prepaid Insurance is decreased with a credit.
True
False
It is typical to record a withdrawal in the owner's equity account.
True
False
The left side of a T account is the
debit side
credit side
normal balance side
equity side
If an amount is recorded on the side of a T account opposite the normal balance side, the account balance is
increased
decreased
unaffected
correct
The normal balance of a liability account is recorded on the
debit side
credit side
decreased side
left side
When an owner invests cash in a business, the owner’s capital account is
increased by a debit
increased by a credit
decreased by a debit
decreased by a credit
When a business pays cash on account, a liability account is
increased by a debit
increased by a credit
decreased by a debit
decreased by a credit
When cash is received from sales, the change in the owner’s equity is usually recorded
on the debit side
directly in the owner's capital account
as interest revenue
in a separate revenue account
Increases in a revenue account are shown on a T account's
debit side
left side
credit side
none of these
When $1,500 cash is received on account,
Sales is increased with a credit and Cash is increased with a credit.
Accounts Receivable is increased with a debit and Cash is increased with a credit
Accounts Receivable is decreased with a credit and Cash is increased with a debit
Accounts Receivable is increased with a debit and Cash is decreased with a debit.
The normal balance side of any revenue account (OE) is the
debit side
credit side
left side
none of these
The source document used when nothing else is appropriate is a memorandum.
True
False
A receipt is the source document for cash received.
True
False
The accounting concept Unit of Measurement is being applied when a source document is prepared for each transaction.
True
False
A general journal page is complete when there is insufficient space to record any more entries.
True
False
To correct an error in a journal, one can simply erase the incorrect item and write the correct item.
True
False
A transaction recorded in a journal is not considered a permanent record.
True
False
Transactions are recorded in a journal in chronological order.
True
False
A complete journal entry consists of the date, the debit amount, the credit amount, and a source document.
True
False
When an entry in an amount column is an even dollar amount, “00” is entered in the cents column.
True
False
The Objective Evidence concept requires proof that a transaction did occur.
True
False
A calculator tape is the source document for daily cash sales.
True
False
Every business uses the same journal to record transactions.
True
False
In double-entry accounting, each transaction affects at least two accounts
True
False
Each journal entry requires at least two lines.
True
False
________________ is used as a source document for recording a sales on account.
check
sales invoice
receipt
entry
A form of recording transactions in a chronological order.
double entry accounting
journal
source document
memorandum
a form on which a brief message is written to describe a transaction.
receipt
invoice
memorandum
source document
Recording transactions in a journal.
double entry accounting
source document
journalizing
memorandum
A form describing the goods or services sold, the quantity, the price, and the terms of sale.
invoice
memorandum
source document
double entry accounting
a business form ordering a bank to pay cash from a bank account.
check
receipt
invoice
source document
information for each transaction recorded in a journal
entry
double entry accounting
check
receipt
a business form for giving written acknowledgement for cash received.
invoice
check
receipt
memorandum
a business paper from which information is obtained for a journal entry.
journal
source document
receipt
double entry accounting
the recording of debit and credit parts.
double entry accounting
journalizing
receipt
memorandum
All corrections for posting errors should be made in a way that leaves no question as to the correct amount.
True
False
A journal shows in one place all the changes in a single account.
True
False
The account number is placed in the Post. Ref. column of the journal as the last step in the posting procedure.
True
False
The posting reference should always be recorded in the journal’s Post. Ref. column before amounts are recorded in the ledger.
True
False
The two steps for opening an account are writing the account title and recording the balance.
True
False
The procedure of arranging accounts in a general ledger, assigning account numbers, and keeping records current is known as file maintenance.
True
False
The Cash account is the first asset account and is numbered 110.
True
False
The steps for posting are to write the date, the journal page number, the amount, and the balance.
True
False
If the payment of cash for rent was journalized and posted in error as a debit to Miscellaneous Expense instead of Rent Expense, the correcting entry will include a credit to Cash.
True
False
If the previous account balance and the current entry posted to an account are both debits, the new account balance is a debit.
True
False
A group of accounts is called a ledger.
True
False
The only use for the Post. Ref. column of a journal and general ledger is to indicate which entries in the journal still need to be posted if posting is interrupted.
True
False
When posting is complete, the Post. Ref. column in the General Journal is completely filled in with account numbers.
True
False
When adding a new expense account between accounts numbered 510 and 520, the new account is assigned the account number 515.
True
False
Errors discovered after an entry is posted may be corrected by ruling through the item.
True
False
The first digit in the account number 520 means that the account is in the
expense division of the general ledger.
revenue division of the general ledger.
liability division of the general ledger.
asset division of the general ledger.
When accounts are arranged in a general ledger, account numbers are assigned, and the chart of accounts is kept up to date, the accounting personnel are
posting
journalizing
doing file maintenance
none of these
The procedure for transferring information from a journal entry to a ledger account is
posting
journalizing
file maintenance
none of these
The last step in the posting procedure is to write the
entry date in the Date column of the account.
journal page number in the Post. Ref. column of the account.
account number in the Post. Ref. column of the journal.
entry amount in the Debit or Credit column of the account.
The second step in the posting procedure is to write the
entry date in the Date column of the account.
journal page number in the Post. Ref. column of the account.
account number in the Post. Ref. column of the journal.
entry amount in the Debit or Credit column of the account.
An account number in the journal’s Post. Ref. column shows
the date of the entry.
that work on that journal page is completed.
the account to which an amount is posted.
none of these.
Posting references in a journal are
the first item recorded when posting.
always placed in an account’s Post. Ref. column.
not necessary.
none of these.
If posting is interrupted, the accounting personnel know to resume posting
on the line with a blank Post. Ref. column in the journal.
at the beginning of the journal page.
the next day.
all of these.
Determining that the amount of cash agrees with the accounting records is
posting
journalizing
proving cash
none of these
If an error requires a correcting entry, the source document describing the correction to be made
depends on the type of error made.
is a check stub.
depends on the type of correcting entry.
is a memorandum
