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Accounting Review (Chapters 1 - 4)

Total questions: 107

Worksheet time: 27hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The accounting equation is most often stated as Assets + Liabilities = Owner’s Equity.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

After each transaction, the accounting equation must remain in balance.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

A negative amount for net worth would reflect more debt than assets, something a creditor would favor.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

When two asset accounts are changed in a transaction, there must be an increase and a decrease.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Detailed information about changes in owner’s equity is needed by owners and managers to make sound business decisions.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

When items are bought and paid for at a future date, another way to state this is to say these items are bought on account.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

A transaction for the sale of goods or services results in a decrease in owner’s equity.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Keeping separate the financial records for a business and for its owner’s personal belongings is an application of the Business Entity accounting concept.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

An expense is a decrease in owner’s equity resulting from the operation of a business.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Business ethics are the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Payments for advertising, equipment repairs, utilities, and rent are liabilities.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Withdrawals are assets taken out of a business for the owner’s personal use.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The most common type of withdrawal by an owner from a business is the withdrawal of cash.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

When an owner withdraws cash from the business, the transaction affects both assets and owner’s equity.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

A withdrawal is an expense.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A formal report that shows what an individual owns, what an individual owes, and the difference between the two.

a)

account title

b)

accounting

c)

GAAP

d)

net worth statement

17.

Planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information.

a)

accounting

b)

accounting equation

c)

capital account

d)

GAAP

18.

An equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.

a)

accounting equation

b)

accounting system

c)

capital account

d)

GAAP

19.

A business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity.

a)

expense

b)

liability

c)

owner's equity

d)

transaction

20.

The standards and rules that accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities.

a)

accounting

b)

accounting equation

c)

accounting system

d)

GAAP

21.

The amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets.

a)

asset

b)

owner's equity

c)

liability

d)

expenses

22.

The difference between PERSONAL assets and PERSONAL liabilities.

a)

accounting equation

b)

expense

c)

net worth statement

d)

personal net worth

23.

The difference between PERSONAL assets and PERSONAL liabilities.

a)

asset

b)

capital account

c)

equity

d)

owner's equity

24.

A sale for which cash will be received at a later date.

a)

account balance

b)

sale on account

c)

cash sale

d)

debit card sale

25.

Assets taken out of a business for the owner’s personal use.

a)

liability

b)

cash

c)

withdrawal

d)

owner's equity

26.

A formal written document that describes the nature of a business and how it will operate.

a)

business ethics

b)

business plan

c)

financial statements

d)

net worth statement

27.

A business owned by one person.

a)

corporation

b)

partnership

c)

sole proprietorship

d)

cooperative

28.

The use of ethics in making business decisions.

a)

business ethics

b)

business plan

c)

ethics

d)

morals

29.

A business that performs an activity for a fee.

a)

service business

b)

product business

c)

proprietorship

d)

partnership

30.

The difference between assets and liabilities.

a)

equity

b)

expenses

c)

cash

d)

cash balance

31.

An amount owed by a business.

a)

asset

b)

liability

c)

owner's equity

d)

expenses

32.

A person or business to whom a liability is owed.

a)

loaner

b)

teller

c)

bank

d)

creditor

33.

A decrease in owner’s equity resulting from the operation of a business.

a)

asset

b)

expense

c)

liability

d)

owner's equity

34.

An increase in owner’s equity resulting from sales.

a)

revenue

b)

sales balance

c)

expense

d)

profit

35.

Financial rights to the assets of a business.

a)

equities

b)

liabilities

c)

revenue

d)

cash

36.

An accounting device used to analyze transactions is a T account.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

An amount recorded on the right side of a T account is a debit.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The balance of an account increases on the same side as the normal balance side.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Asset accounts DECREASE on the CREDIT side.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Each transaction changes the balances in at least two accounts.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

A list of accounts used by a business is a chart of accounts.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

When cash is paid for supplies, the supplies account is increased by a credit.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

The left side of an asset account is the credit side because asset accounts are on the left side of the accounting equation.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Increases in expense accounts (which decreases owner's equity account) are recorded as debits.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

The normal balance side of an Accounts Receivable account is a debit.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Accounts Payable accounts are increased on the credit side of a T account.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Cash is increased with a debit.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Prepaid Insurance is decreased with a credit.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

It is typical to record a withdrawal in the owner's equity account.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

The left side of a T account is the

a)

debit side

b)

credit side

c)

normal balance side

d)

equity side

51.

If an amount is recorded on the side of a T account opposite the normal balance side, the account balance is

a)

increased

b)

decreased

c)

unaffected

d)

correct

52.

The normal balance of a liability account is recorded on the

a)

debit side

b)

credit side

c)

decreased side

d)

left side

53.

When an owner invests cash in a business, the owner’s capital account is

a)

increased by a debit

b)

increased by a credit

c)

decreased by a debit

d)

decreased by a credit

54.

When a business pays cash on account, a liability account is

a)

increased by a debit

b)

increased by a credit

c)

decreased by a debit

d)

decreased by a credit

55.

When cash is received from sales, the change in the owner’s equity is usually recorded

a)

on the debit side

b)

directly in the owner's capital account

c)

as interest revenue

d)

in a separate revenue account

56.

Increases in a revenue account are shown on a T account's

a)

debit side

b)

left side

c)

credit side

d)

none of these

57.

When $1,500 cash is received on account,

a)

Sales is increased with a credit and Cash is increased with a credit.

b)

Accounts Receivable is increased with a debit and Cash is increased with a credit

c)

Accounts Receivable is decreased with a credit and Cash is increased with a debit

d)

Accounts Receivable is increased with a debit and Cash is decreased with a debit.

58.

The normal balance side of any revenue account (OE) is the

a)

debit side

b)

credit side

c)

left side

d)

none of these

59.

The source document used when nothing else is appropriate is a memorandum.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

A receipt is the source document for cash received.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

The accounting concept Unit of Measurement is being applied when a source document is prepared for each transaction.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

A general journal page is complete when there is insufficient space to record any more entries.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

To correct an error in a journal, one can simply erase the incorrect item and write the correct item.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

A transaction recorded in a journal is not considered a permanent record.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Transactions are recorded in a journal in chronological order.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

A complete journal entry consists of the date, the debit amount, the credit amount, and a source document.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

When an entry in an amount column is an even dollar amount, “00” is entered in the cents column.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

The Objective Evidence concept requires proof that a transaction did occur.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

A calculator tape is the source document for daily cash sales.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Every business uses the same journal to record transactions.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

In double-entry accounting, each transaction affects at least two accounts

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Each journal entry requires at least two lines.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

________________ is used as a source document for recording a sales on account.

a)

check

b)

sales invoice

c)

receipt

d)

entry

74.

A form of recording transactions in a chronological order.

a)

double entry accounting

b)

journal

c)

source document

d)

memorandum

75.

a form on which a brief message is written to describe a transaction.

a)

receipt

b)

invoice

c)

memorandum

d)

source document

76.

Recording transactions in a journal.

a)

double entry accounting

b)

source document

c)

journalizing

d)

memorandum

77.

A form describing the goods or services sold, the quantity, the price, and the terms of sale.

a)

invoice

b)

memorandum

c)

source document

d)

double entry accounting

78.

a business form ordering a bank to pay cash from a bank account.

a)

check

b)

receipt

c)

invoice

d)

source document

79.

information for each transaction recorded in a journal

a)

entry

b)

double entry accounting

c)

check

d)

receipt

80.

a business form for giving written acknowledgement for cash received.

a)

invoice

b)

check

c)

receipt

d)

memorandum

81.

a business paper from which information is obtained for a journal entry.

a)

journal

b)

source document

c)

receipt

d)

double entry accounting

82.

the recording of debit and credit parts.

a)

double entry accounting

b)

journalizing

c)

receipt

d)

memorandum

83.

All corrections for posting errors should be made in a way that leaves no question as to the correct amount.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

A journal shows in one place all the changes in a single account.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

The account number is placed in the Post. Ref. column of the journal as the last step in the posting procedure.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

The posting reference should always be recorded in the journal’s Post. Ref. column before amounts are recorded in the ledger.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

The two steps for opening an account are writing the account title and recording the balance.

a)

True

b)

False

88.

The procedure of arranging accounts in a general ledger, assigning account numbers, and keeping records current is known as file maintenance.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

The Cash account is the first asset account and is numbered 110.

a)

True

b)

False

90.

The steps for posting are to write the date, the journal page number, the amount, and the balance.

a)

True

b)

False

91.

If the payment of cash for rent was journalized and posted in error as a debit to Miscellaneous Expense instead of Rent Expense, the correcting entry will include a credit to Cash.

a)

True

b)

False

92.

If the previous account balance and the current entry posted to an account are both debits, the new account balance is a debit.

a)

True

b)

False

93.

A group of accounts is called a ledger.

a)

True

b)

False

94.

The only use for the Post. Ref. column of a journal and general ledger is to indicate which entries in the journal still need to be posted if posting is interrupted.

a)

True

b)

False

95.

When posting is complete, the Post. Ref. column in the General Journal is completely filled in with account numbers.

a)

True

b)

False

96.

When adding a new expense account between accounts numbered 510 and 520, the new account is assigned the account number 515.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

Errors discovered after an entry is posted may be corrected by ruling through the item.

a)

True

b)

False

98.

The first digit in the account number 520 means that the account is in the

a)

expense division of the general ledger.

b)

revenue division of the general ledger.

c)

liability division of the general ledger.

d)

asset division of the general ledger.

99.

When accounts are arranged in a general ledger, account numbers are assigned, and the chart of accounts is kept up to date, the accounting personnel are

a)

posting

b)

journalizing

c)

doing file maintenance

d)

none of these

100.

The procedure for transferring information from a journal entry to a ledger account is

a)

posting

b)

journalizing

c)

file maintenance

d)

none of these

101.

The last step in the posting procedure is to write the

a)

entry date in the Date column of the account.

b)

journal page number in the Post. Ref. column of the account.

c)

account number in the Post. Ref. column of the journal.

d)

entry amount in the Debit or Credit column of the account.

102.

The second step in the posting procedure is to write the

a)

entry date in the Date column of the account.

b)

journal page number in the Post. Ref. column of the account.

c)

account number in the Post. Ref. column of the journal.

d)

entry amount in the Debit or Credit column of the account.

103.

An account number in the journal’s Post. Ref. column shows

a)

the date of the entry.

b)

that work on that journal page is completed.

c)

the account to which an amount is posted.

d)

none of these.

104.

Posting references in a journal are

a)

the first item recorded when posting.

b)

always placed in an account’s Post. Ref. column.

c)

not necessary.

d)

none of these.

105.

If posting is interrupted, the accounting personnel know to resume posting

a)

on the line with a blank Post. Ref. column in the journal.

b)

at the beginning of the journal page.

c)

the next day.

d)

all of these.

106.

Determining that the amount of cash agrees with the accounting records is

a)

posting

b)

journalizing

c)

proving cash

d)

none of these

107.

If an error requires a correcting entry, the source document describing the correction to be made

a)

depends on the type of error made.

b)

is a check stub.

c)

depends on the type of correcting entry.

d)

is a memorandum