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IQWST PS1 Light waves Learning set 2 & 3

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What determines whether an object will scatter or reflect light?

a)

The object's temperature

b)

The object's surface texture

c)

The angle of incidence

d)

The angle of reflection

2.

Why can't you see yourself in a piece of wood?

a)

The wood absorbs all of the light.

b)

The wood scatters light.

c)

The wood reflects light.

d)

The wood transmits light.

3.

Why can you see yourself in a mirror?

a)

The smooth surface reflects the light in a perfect pattern.

b)

The smooth surface scatters the light in a perfect pattern.

c)

The smooth surface scatters the light in all directions.

d)

The smooth surface absorbs all of the light.

4.

The angle of incidence...

a)

is bigger than the angle of reflection.

b)

is smaller than the angle of reflection.

c)

is equal to the angle of reflection.

d)

has nothing to do with the angle of reflection.

5.

If the light is scattering, what surface is probably bouncing the light?

a)

Window

b)

Mirror

c)

Sunglasses

d)

Wood

6.

Transmission of light...

a)

is light passing through an object.

b)

is light bouncing off an object.

c)

is light changing speed when it hits something.

d)

is light being turned into heat energy.

7.

When light is absorbed,...

a)

the light is reflected from the object.

b)

the light energy is changed into heat energy.

c)

the light is bent when it passes through an object.

d)

the light is scattered when it hits an object.

8.

On a hot day, which would you choose to walk across barefoot?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Why is a road hotter to walk across than the other surfaces?

a)

The road reflects the most light back to your feet.

b)

Because it is black, the road aborbs the most light and the absorbed light turns into heat energy.

c)

The road gets hot because of the exhaust from cars.

d)

The road isn't hotter than other surfaces, they are all the same because they get the same amount of light.

10.

Which diagram best explains what happens when light hits tinted windows?

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

Which diagram shows what happens when light hits a piece of wood?

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.

Which image shows what happens when light hits a piece of thin fabric?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

If a flashlight is placed in position 2 and light is bounced off a mirror, at which position would you expect to get the highest reading from your light sensor?

a)

Position 1

b)

Position 2

c)

Position 3

d)

Position 4

14.

When a flashlight is in position 4 and the light is bounced off a piece of paper, in which position would you expect to get the highest light sensor reading?

a)

Position 4

b)

None, light doesn't bounce off paper.

c)

None, light bounces off paper and scatters pretty evenly to all positions.

d)

Position 3

15.

T/F Transmission of light occurs when light strikes a mirror.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

________occurs when light hits an object & then bounces off in many directions.

a)

Transmission

b)

Reflection

c)

Scattering

d)

Absorption

17.

Tissue paper, computer paper, & tinted windows are all considered_______________.

a)

Transparent Objects

b)

Opaque Objects

c)

Translucent Objects

d)

All of these

18.

What's happening to light in the middle picture?

a)

The light is bouncing off in the outside direction.

b)

The light is striking the object & going all over the place.

c)

The light is striking the object & the light is stopping.

d)

The light is going through the object.

19.

What is occurring in the picture?

a)

Scattering

b)

Reflection

c)

Transmission

d)

Absorption

20.

_______is term used to measure light the coming from an object.

a)

Lux

b)

Newtons

c)

Qualitative

d)

Quantitative

21.

_________do not let light penetrate or pass through them.

a)

Observable Objects

b)

Opaque Objects

c)

Translucent Objects

d)

Transparent Objects

22.

T/F the dark sweater is a good example of a transparent object.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The sheet of paper is considered a ___________object because it let's some light pass through it.

a)

Opaque

b)

Transparent

c)

Translucent

d)

All of these

24.

What happens when light strikes the black panels of the Rudd water heater?

a)

The light is reflected.

b)

The light is absorbed.

c)

The light is scatted

d)

None of these

25.

The above diagram shows that ____

a)

Light is reflected

b)

Light has speed

c)

Light travels in a straight line

26.

What does it mean -

transparent

a)

An object or material that allows light to pass through easily.

b)

An object or material which doesn’t allow light through.

c)

An object or material which allows some light to pass and scatters light rays.

d)

To make an image larger.

27.
Opaque means...
a)
No light passes through it
b)
All light passes through it
c)
Some light passes through it
28.
What type of surface scatters light
a)
A smooth surface
b)
A rough surface
c)
Only wood
d)
A big surface
29.
When light passes through an object we call it 
a)
Reflection
b)
Absorption
c)
Scattering
d)
Transmission
30.

The total amount of light equals

a)

The amount reflected + transmitted

b)

The amount reflected + the amount absorbed + the amount transmitted.

c)

The amount reflected

d)

The amount transmitted

31.

What is the light doing in this photo?

a)

Scattering

b)

Transmitting

c)

Absorbing

d)

Reflecting

32.

What is the light doing in this photo?

a)

Scattering

b)

Transmitting

c)

Absorbing

d)

Reflecting

33.

What is the light doing in this photo?

a)

Scattering

b)

Absorbing

c)

Transmitting

d)

Transmitting

34.

What is light doing in this photo?

a)

Scattering

b)

Absorbing

c)

Reflecting

d)

Transmitting

35.

Objects vary in how they transmit light. Objects like air, water and, clear glass, allow light to travel through them are called _______________________.

a)

Transparent

b)

Translucent

c)

Opaque

d)

Transmit

36.

Materials like frosted glass and some plastics are __________________________.

a)

Transparent

b)

Translucent

c)

Opaque

d)

Transmit

37.

______________________ objects block all light traveling through them. Some examples would be wood, stone, and metals.

a)

Transparent

b)

Translucent

c)

Opaque

d)

Transmit

38.

When light hits an object, the light rays can transmit, reflect and get absorbed at the same time.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Solar energy is an excellent source of energy because it creates little to no pollution and is plentiful.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Solar energy is used to generate electricity.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Optical fibers work because the light inside of them is scattered by the glass within the fiber.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Smoothing out the bumps and ridges on an object with a rough surface is called polishing.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Which of the following objects would absorb the most light and heat up the most if the sun was shining on them for one hour?

a)

Concrete sidewalk

b)

Asphalt driveway

c)

Retention pond

d)

Grass in your yard

44.

Which of the following objects could you see your reflection in?

a)

Piece of paper

b)

Your workbook

c)

Wooden desk

d)

Window

45.

Select all that apply: Why do buildings in warm weather climates have windows with reflective glass?

a)

More light could be absorbed by the objects in the room.

b)

To reduce the temperature of the room.

c)

More light hitting the window would be transmitted through.

d)

More of the light hitting the window would be reflected away.

46.

The energy carried by the light from the sun is called

a)

steam energy

b)

water energy

c)

solar energy

d)

wind energy

47.

Most electricity in the United States is produced by

a)

nuclear power plants

b)

burning coal

c)

wind turbines

d)

solar power

48.

If a mirror is scratched completely up it will ______________more of the light that hits it.

a)

reflect

b)

absorb

c)

scatter

d)

transmit

49.

A machine with giant fan blades inside that turn to generate electricity is a(n)

a)

water wheel

b)

electric fan

c)

steam turbine

d)

generator

50.

Tiny plastic or glass strands that glow with tiny light are called_____________.

a)

optical fibers

b)

flood lamps

c)

glow sticks

d)

flashlights

51.

What are optical fibers used for?

a)

Fun lamps.

b)

Make it possible for televisions to get hundreds of channels.

c)

Make surgery much safer for patients.

d)

All of the above.

52.

What color of light appears when mixing green and red light on a white screen?

a)

White

b)

Black

c)

Brown

d)

Yellow

53.

What color of light will you see when red light, green light and blue light all overlap at 100% intensity?

a)

White

b)

Black

c)

Gray

d)

Pink

54.

What amount/intensity of red, green, and blue light would give you black?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

55.

The ______________, in the back of the eye, contains cells that are sensitive to light.

a)

iris

b)

retina

c)

pupil

d)

lens

56.

What are the types of cells found in the retina? Select all that apply.

a)

Rods

b)

Epithelial Cells

c)

Stem Cells

d)

Cones

e)

Optic Nerves

57.

____________________ cells respond to colors

a)

Rods

b)

Cones

c)

Optic nerve

d)

Stem

e)

epithelial

58.

____________________ cells respond to brightness

a)

Rods

b)

Cones

c)

Optic nerve

d)

Stem

e)

epithelial

59.

What are the colors of light that the cone cells in the retina are sensitive to? Select all that apply.

a)

red

b)

orange

c)

yellow

d)

green

e)

blue

60.

We see color because__________

a)

objects reflect or scatter a certain color while absorbing all the other colors and our eyes respond to mixtures of red, green, and blue light.

b)

objects reflect or scatter color and our eyes respond to yellow, red, and blue light.

c)

objects reflect or scatter color and our eyes respond to all colors of visible light.

d)

objects absorb color and then reflect or scatter that absorbed color back and our eyes respond to mixtures of red, green, and blue light.

61.

What is white light?

a)

Light that makes black-light posters glow, and is responsible for summer tans and sunburns.

b)

Light that we can not see with our eyes, but can sometimes feel on our skin.

c)

A mixture of different colors of light that you can see.

d)

A mixture of different colors of light that you can not see.

62.

The bending of light is called ______________.

a)

Reflection

b)

Transmission

c)

Diffraction

d)

Absorption

63.

Which of the following statements are true about how rainbows form? Select all that apply.

a)

The light enters a raindrop and is then transmitted through the far side of the raindrop.

b)

The reflected light that leaves a raindrop moves in different directions, and each color moves in a predictable direction.

c)

The refraction and reflection of the light by the raindrops causes the colors to spread out to create a semicircle of colors in the sky.

d)

The light enters the raindrop and is then bent and reflected back out the same way it entered.

e)

In order to see a rainbow the sun needs to be in front of you

64.

When white light hits a black object this happens.

a)

all of the light transmits

b)

all of the light scatters

c)

all of the light combines to make a darker cooler

d)

most of the light is absorbed and some of it scatters

65.

When white light hits a white object this happens.

a)

all of the light combines to make a darker color

b)

all of the light scatters

c)

a lot of the light is scattered and a little bit is absorbed

d)

all of the light is absorbed

66.

If a blue light is shined on a red object, that object will appear ____________________________ to us.

a)

Black

b)

White

c)

Green

d)

Red

e)

Blue

67.

If a blue light is shined on a blue object, that object will appear ____________________________ to us.

a)

Black

b)

White

c)

Green

d)

Red

e)

Blue

68.

When white light shines on a banana, the banana looks yellow. Why does the banana look yellow to us?

a)

The banana absorbs the white light making the banana shine yellow.

b)

The banana scatters only yellow light and absorbs the rest of the light.

c)

The banana absorbs only the yellow light.

d)

The banana gives off its own yellow light.

69.

When white light shines on an orange, the orange looks orange. Why does the orange look orange to us?

a)

The orange absorbs the white light making the orange shine orange.

b)

The orange scatters only orange light and absorbs the rest of the light.

c)

The orange absorbs only the orange light.

d)

The orange gives off its own orange light.

70.

When white light shines on an blueberry, the blueberry looks blue. Why does the blueberry look blue to us?

a)

The blueberry absorbs the white light making the blueberry shine blue.

b)

The blueberry scatters only blue light and absorbs the rest of the light.

c)

The blueberry absorbs only the blue light.

d)

The blueberry gives off its own blue light.