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Worksheets

Essential Nutrients

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A nutrient is...

a)

the ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to muscles

b)

the amount of energy found in food

c)

a chemical substance your body needs to grow and function

d)

a dangerous condition in which the body loses too much water

2.

A carbohydrate is...

a)

a nutrient that is the most concentrated (long, slow) source of energy for the body found in animal, plant and processed foods.

b)

inorganic element found in food that the body needs to function properly

c)

a unit of energy found in food

d)

a nutrient that is a major source of energy for the body found in fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products

3.

What nutrients are considered macronutrients?

a)

fats, protein, vitamins, minerals

b)

protein, carbohydrates, fats and water

c)

fat, vitamins, minerals

d)

vitamins, minerals, water

4.

What nutrient does the body use to build and maintain its cells and tissues?

a)

fats

b)

proteins

c)

carbohydrates

d)

vitamins

5.

What type of nutrient is largely made up of fatty acids, which supply valuable source of energy for muscles?

a)

fats

b)

vitamins

c)

water

d)

minerals

6.

These 2 nutrients do not provide the body with energy (micronutrients) but they are nutrients essential in assisting the body with everyday functions.

a)

carbs and fats

b)

protein and water

c)

vitamins and minerals

d)

protein and fats

7.

The nutritional information listed on packaged foods is called a...

a)

calorie

b)

food label

c)

macronutrient

d)

ingredients

8.

A unit of energy contained in food is called a...

a)

calorie

b)

carbohydrate

c)

metabolism

d)

intensity

9.

Dietary fiber helps to...

a)

Lower cholesterol

b)

Improve digestion

c)

Reduce overeating

d)

All answers are correct

10.

The three types of fats are...

a)

Saturated, unsaturated and trans fats

b)

Protein, vitamins, minerals

c)

Simple carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates

d)

Amino acids, dietary fiber and Vitamin B

11.

A dangerous condition in which the body loses too much water is called...

a)

Hydration

b)

Dehydration

c)

Aerobic Conditioning

d)

Calorie

12.

Water helps with...

a)

Improving flexibility

b)

Improving digestion, cushioning joints and improving skin's appearance

c)

Improves your ability to do math homework

d)

Learning how to tie your shoes