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WorksheetsChap16
Total questions: 97
Worksheet time: 5hrs 51mins
Which of the following is true with regard to personal selling?
Personal selling entails personal presentations by a firm's sales force for the purpose of making sales and building customer relationships.
Personal selling involves making personal requests to potential buyers to enter into short-term business relationships with firms.
Personal selling distances the buyer from the seller and does not focus on building enduring relationships.
An outside sales force is not involved in personal selling.
Personal selling is a relatively new profession.
A(n) ________ is an individual who represents a company to customers by prospecting, communicating, selling, servicing, information gathering, and/or relationship building.
auditor
trainer
salesperson
manager
human resource personnel
Which of the following is true about the sales force of a company?
Salespeople represent customers to the company and manage the buyer-seller relationship.
Salespeople represent workers' interests to upper management.
The primary responsibility of a sales force is to formulate operational strategies.
The sales force is responsible for product development and product strategy.
The sales force oversees the auditing process and recovers money from defaulting customers.
Which of the following would most likely improve coordination between marketing and sales?
Salespeople should directly participate in the development of new products.
Salespeople should participate in marketing planning sessions by sharing firsthand customer knowledge.
The sales force should strategize promotional strategies and be the primary decision makers about marketing.
Marketing managers should field test new promotion strategies before the sales team.
The marketing and the sales departments should conduct annual job rotations.
At Price & Wallace Inc., a pharmaceuticals company, members of the sales force and marketing department tend to have disagreements when things go wrong with a customer. The marketers blame the salespeople for poorly executing their strategies, while the salespeople blame the marketers for being out of touch with customers. Which of the following steps should upper management at Price & Wallace take to help bring the sales and marketing functions closer together?
establish a customer sales force structure and make sure that sales quotas are easily achievable
establish a complex sales force structure
emphasize traditional methods of selling
adopt a sales force automation system and implement team selling
appoint a high-level marketing executive to oversee both marketing and sales
________ is defined as analyzing, planning, implementing, and controlling sales force activities.
Benchmarking
Sales force management
Business intelligence
Sales force automation
Sampling
In the ________, each salesperson is assigned to an exclusive geographic area and sells the company's full line of products or services to all customers in that region.
territorial sales force structure
digital marketing system
product sales force structure
geographical operations system
customer sales force structure
Which of the following is true about the territorial sales force structure?
The territorial sales force structure does not define each salesperson's job clearly.
Salespeople specialize in selling only a small portion of the company's products.
In a territorial sales force structure, separate sales forces are set up for different industries.
Travel expenses are relatively small as each salesperson travels within a limited geographic area.
In a territorial sales force structure, separate sales forces are often established to handle a single, large account in every territory.
If a company ________, it should adopt a product sales force structure, in which the sales force specializes along product lines.
specializes in a single product
manufactures a small number of simple products
maintains that product specialization is counter productive
has numerous and complex products
lacks salespeople with superior technical know-how
Which of the following is true about the product sales force structure?
A product sales force structure is most appropriate for a company that manufactures a small number of simple products.
In a product sales force structure, each salesperson is assigned to an exclusive geographic area and sells the company's full line of products or services to all customers in that territory.
In a product sales force structure, salespersons specialize in only a particular product line as the company produces numerous and complex products.
In a product sales force structure, a single salesperson can become an expert in all product categories.
In a product sales force structure, specialization is highly discouraged.
15) In the ________, separate sales forces are set up for different industries.
territorial sales force structure
digital marketing system
customer sales force structure
geographical operations system
product sales force structure
Which of the following is true about the customer sales force structure?
The customer sales force structure is a combination of territorial sales force structure and product sales force structure.
Each salesperson is assigned to an exclusive geographic area and sells the company's full line of products or services to all customers in that territory.
Salespersons specialize in only a particular product line as the company produces numerous and complex products.
Companies using customer sales force structure tend to ignore the importance of long-term relationship building with customers.
Separate sales forces are set up for different industries, serving current customers versus finding new ones.
Which of the following helps companies in setting sales force size?
workload approach
pull strategy
push strategy
top-down approach
bottom-up approach
18) Kevin is a salesperson working for a company that manufactures gardening tools. He is involved in door-to-door sales and travels every day to call on customers. In his company, Kevin is most likely a part of the ________.
top management
inside sales force
product designing team
customer support team
outside sales force
Robin works in a manufacturing company in Ohio. She sells products and handles customer requests via the company's online live chat feature. In her company, Robin is most likely a part of the ________.
outside sales force
inside sales force
product designing team
operations management team
executive management
Kelly works as a sales representative at Ginner Machine Works. She uses the phone and the Internet to identify prospects and make sales. Kelly calls customers and explains the products offered by Ginner and the advantages of using them. If requested, she also mails the customer product information brochures. Which of the following is most likely Kelly involved in?
outside selling
technical sales support
telemarketing
research and administrative backup
field sales
Amanda Perkins is a senior sales manager in Arlington Steelworks. As the customer base of her company has grown larger and more demanding over the last few years, Amanda insists on ________, or using groups of people from various departments such as sales, technical support, engineering, and even upper management to service complex accounts.
cross selling
e-procurement
team selling
observational research
vendor screening
Which of the following best explains why companies are adopting the team selling approach to service large, complex accounts?
Products have become too complicated for one salesperson to handle a large company's needs.
Customers prefer dealing with many salespeople rather than one sales representative.
Job rotation, an integral part of team selling, keeps workers motivated and boosts their morale.
Team selling facilitates the evaluation of individual contributions.
With team selling, companies are not required to train the outside sales force any longer.
23) All of the following are disadvantages of team selling EXCEPT ________.
selling teams can be confusing and overwhelming for customers
salespeople who are used to having customers all to themselves may have trouble learning to work with and trust others on a team
team selling reduces the overall efficiency of the selling process
individual contributions and compensations can be difficult to assess in team selling
team selling discourages individual contributors because the team receives credit for good performance
All of the following are problems associated with the poor selection of salespeople EXCEPT ________.
lower sales
costly turnover
less productivity
fewer training expenses
disruptive customer relationships
Eric Brown is a human resource manager in a company selling and manufacturing personal computers. Who among the following is Eric most likely to hire as a salesperson if his objective is to minimize training costs post recruitment?
Samantha, a fresh college graduate
Richard, a product developer from a competing firm
Nancy, an experienced engineer with no prior experience in personal selling
Melissa, a proven salesperson from a competing firm
Henry, a young salesperson with a few months' experience in a large MNC
Which of the following abilities would LEAST likely be measured when recruiting and testing applicants for a sales position?
sales aptitude
organizational skills
accounting skills
analytical skills
personality traits
The purpose of a training program for salespeople is to teach them about all of the following EXCEPT ________.
customers' buying habits
customers' buying motives
competitor strategies
industry history
company goals
Which of the following is a primary reason that companies use e-learning to conduct sales training programs?
Customer needs and habits can be unambiguously conveyed through online training programs.
Sales training programs that do not use e-learning are mostly ineffective.
E-learning eliminates employee attrition.
E-learning is the best way to simulate real-life sales calls.
E-learning cuts travel and training costs.
All of the following are basic types of compensation plans for salespeople EXCEPT ________.
straight commission
straight salary
salary plus commission
salary plus company shares
salary plus bonus
More and more companies are moving away from high-commission plans because ________.
outside salespeople tend to undermine the efforts of the inside sales team
high-commission plans require salespeople to work overtime
salespeople tend to become pushy which affects customer relationships
salespeople are prone to taking multiple sales jobs to maximize their income
salespeople end up spending too much time traveling to meet customers
Which of the following is most likely a true statement about sales compensation in economically tough circumstances?
Cutting sales force compensation is usually a last resort for firms that want to maintain positive customer relationships.
Morale is boosted by distributing commissions equally among low and high sales performers.
Online selling is discontinued to improve customer relations.
Compensation for the inside sales force is reduced to increase commissions for the outside sales force.
Low performers are retained and top performers are dismissed to reduce commission payments.
A(n) ________ shows how much time is spent selling, traveling, waiting, taking breaks, and doing administrative chores by the salesperson.
customer relationship management tool
corporate social networking site
time-and-duty analysis tool
outsourcing relationship management tool
product lifecycle management analysis
Which of the following is the best way for a company to increase selling time?
implementing mass customization
implementing high-commission plans
reducing the number of customers
sharing less information with customers
simplifying administrative duties
Which of the following involves computerized, digitized sales force operations that let salespeople work more effectively anytime, anywhere?
SWOT analysisB) BCG matrixC) digital marketing systemD) sales force automation systemE) field service management system
BCG matrix
digital marketing system
sales force automation system
field service management system
Which of the following is an advantage of using a sales force automation system?
lowers sales team training costs
records major competitor's sales
eliminates the need for an inside sales force
eliminates employee attrition
improves customer service
Which of the following is a potential drawback of using Web-based technologies for making sales presentations and servicing accounts?
Web-based technologies lower the overall efficiency of salespeople.
The cost of the technology outweighs the advantages gained through eliminating travel.
Web-based technologies can intimidate salespeople or clients who are unfamiliar with them.
Salespeople who use web-based technologies tend to be less attentive to customer needs.
Online selling usually takes more time than direct selling.
________ refers to the standard that establishes the amount each salesperson should sell and how sales should be divided among the company's products.
Conditional sale
A bill of sale
A sales quota
Prospecting
Satisficing
Which of the following refers to a positive incentive intended to increase the sales force effort?
sales contests
prospecting
telecommuting
sales collateral
annual sales plan
A(n) ________ is a written representation of a salesperson's completed activities.
bill of sale
call report
tender
sales quotation
contract of sale
Ultra Tech Inc., a company manufacturing gardening tools, has decided to switch to a territorial sales force structure. Which of the following benefits is the company most likely to gain as a result of this decision?
The cost of training new recruits would be eliminated.
An increased focus on short-term customer relationships would boost local sales of specialized products.
Each salesperson would be assigned to sell a single product in which he/she specializes.
The capacity for mass production of a wide range of products would significantly increase.
As each salesperson travels within a limited geographic area, travel expenses would decline.
Johnson Business Solutions maintains one sales force for its copy machines and a separate sales force for its computer systems. Johnson Business Solutions utilizes a(n) ________.
product sales force structure
customer sales force structure
territorial sales force structure
digital marketing system
geographical operations system
Morrill Motors splits the United States of America into 10 sales regions. Within each of those regions, the company has separate sales personnel selling the company's full line of products. Morrill Motors uses a ________ sales force structure.
territorial
complex
customer
product
market
Sigma Inc. has 2,000 Type-A accounts, each requiring 35 calls per year, and 1,000 Type-B accounts, each requiring 15 calls per year. What is the sales force's workload?
15,000 calls
35,000 calls
70,000 calls
85,000 calls
95,000 calls
Stahl Inc. has 1,000 A-level accounts, each requiring 30 calls per year, and 3,000 B-level accounts, each requiring 10 calls per year. If each salesperson at Stahl Inc. can make 1,500 sales calls per year, how many salespeople would be needed to meet the total workload?
25
35
40
45
60
Which of the following is true with regard to the inside sales force of a company?
The inside sales force is invariably more attentive to customer needs than the outside sales force.
Unlike the outside sales force, the inside sales force does not require training.
Inside sales representatives engage in face-to-face interaction with customers.
The inside sales force is far more knowledgeable about customer habits than are outside salespeople.
nside salespeople provide support for the outside sales force, freeing them to spend more time selling to major accounts and finding new prospects.
A hybrid sales rep ________.
works exclusively from remote locations
is a modern cross between a field sales rep and an inside rep
rarely engages in face-to-face interactions with customers
performs sales audits
sets the sales objectives of companies
Hannah Adams is a senior sales manager in Elmo Corp., a rapidly growing company manufacturing personal computers and printers. In order to handle sales effectively, Hannah insists on using the services of different groups of people from different departments within the company such as the sales, marketing, technical support, and finance departments. In this instance, Hannah makes use of ________.
team selling
competitive marketing intelligence
hybrid selling
occasion segmentation
sales force automation systems
Mary Conti, a sales manager at National Computer Training, wants to evaluate the performance of her sales force in the New England territory. Which of the following would Mary most likely use?
SWOT analysis
breakeven analysis
sales forecast
expense reports
call plan
Travis Computing Systems earns most of its revenue from sales and in-person computer services. The sales force at Travis recently began telemarketing and Web selling. How would telemarketing and Web selling most likely benefit Travis?
The need for an outside sales force would be completely eliminated through telemarketing.
Travis sales reps would be able to engage in more frequent face-to-face interaction with large, high-value customers.
Travis sales reps would be able to service hard-to-reach customers more effectively.
The overhead costs of Travis would significantly decrease.
The current liabilities of Travis would decrease.
ravenshaw Metalworks has witnessed a rise in the number of its industrial customers in recent years. The company uses different groups of people from the sales, marketing, technical support and finance departments for servicing large, complex accounts. In this instance, Cravenshaw Metalworks uses ________ in order to enhance the quality of its customers' buying experience.
product differentiation
team selling
competitive marketing intelligence
satisficing
e-procurement
At the beginning of each year, the management of Dee Decor states the exact amount a salesperson should sell. This specific sales target is also known as a ________.
sales lead
prospect
bill of sale
channel length
sales quota
Several compensation plans are available to reward and motive Reliable Tool's sales people. Since generating new leads and new business can be a goal for the sales force, which compensation plan approach is MOST likely to motivate and direct the salespeople in that direction?
straight commission
salary plus bonus
straight salary
salary plus commission
salary, commission, and bonus
Which of the following is the first step in the personal selling process?
handling objections
follow-up
presentation and demonstration
preapproach
prospecting and qualifying
In the ________ stage of the selling process, a company first identifies qualified potential customers.
preapproach
follow-up
prospecting
presentation
approach
Prospects can be qualified by looking at all of the following characteristics EXCEPT ________.
occupational mobility
financial ability
volume of business
location
possibilities for growth
During the prospecting stage, a salesperson needs to identify the good leads and screen out the poor ones through a process known as ________.
closing
satisficing
presenting
qualifying
approaching
Before calling on a prospect, the salesperson should learn as much as possible about the organization and its buyers. This step is known as ________.
preapproach
follow-up
prospecting
presentation
approach
In which of the following steps of the selling process is a salesperson most likely to meet the customer for the first time?
closing
satisficing
presenting
qualifying
approaching
During the ________ step of the selling process, the salesperson tells the value story to the buyer, showing how the company's product or service solves the customer's problems.
prospecting
preapproach
presentation
closing
follow-up
________ refers to the sales step in which a salesperson asks the customer for an order.
prospecting
preapproach
presentation
closing
follow-up
Which of the following refers to a closing technique used by salespeople?
asking customers for referrals
developing solutions to customers' problems
seeking out hidden objections
reviewing points of agreement
taking objections as opportunities to provide more information
Which of the following is the last step in the selling process?
prospecting
preapproach
presentation
closing
follow-up
Which of the following steps in the selling process is most focused on ensuring customer satisfaction and repeat business?
prospecting
preapproach
presentation
closing
follow-up
Which of the following is true with regard to value selling?
Value selling refers to earning business from customers by cutting down prices of value products.
Value selling refers to delivering superior customer value and capturing a fair return on that value.
Value selling refers to the mass production of inferior-quality goods for sale.
Value selling dilutes customer loyalty in the long run.
Value selling tarnishes the brand image of a product in the long run.
A sales person of a manufacturing company has qualified a number of leads. Which of the following is most likely the next step in the selling process?
calling on all the prospects one by one
closing the deal with the most promising prospect
learning as much as possible about the qualified prospects
handling all objections raised by the prospects
narrating the "value story" to the buyer
Melissa Price is a member of the sales force at Urban Fashions, a Houston-based manufacturer of women's apparel. Melissa is preparing for a first meeting with a wholesaler who is a potential customer. She is learning as much as she can about her prospect and his organization. Melissa is in the ________ step of the personal selling process.
prospecting
preapproach
presentation
closing
follow-up
Which of the following is true with regard to prospecting?
Salespersons meet and greet the buyer.
Salespersons learn as much as possible about the organization.
Salespersons identify qualified potential customers.
Salespersons tell the "value story" to the buyer, showing how the company's offer solves the customer's problems.
Salespersons ask for the order, review points of agreement, and offer to write up the order.
________ refers to a practice in which salespeople drop in unannounced on various offices.
Hybrid selling
Niche marketing
Cold calling
Value selling
Direct marketing
Jason has been recently hired as a salesperson by Matrix Inc., a company selling consumer durables. He is currently working on his first sales assignment. After identifying a good prospect, Jason is now learning everything about his prospect via online sources and common acquaintances. Which of the following stages of the selling process is Jason in?
prospecting
preapproach
presentation
closing
follow-up
Richard, a salesperson, works for Wellington Steelworks. After researching a qualified lead, Richard is preparing opening lines for meeting the customer for the first time. Which step of the selling process is he about to enter?
prospecting
approach
presentation
closing
follow-up
Capitalizing on the customer's complaints about the previous detergents she has used, Sheila, a salesperson, explains to the customer why her company's detergent Swish is better and how it can be a one-stop solution for everyday washing. In which of the following steps of the selling process is Sheila?
prospecting
approach
presentation
closing
follow-up
After successfully overcoming a potential customer's objection to buying the vacuum cleaner he was selling, Terrence, a salesperson, asked the customer for an order. Terrence is in the ________ stage of the selling process.
prospecting
approach
presentation
closing
follow-up
Right after closing, Joshua, a senior sales manager at Halcyon Technologies called up the customer to ensure that she was satisfied with Halcyon's products. By calling the customer, Joshua also wanted to ensure repeat business. In this instance, Joshua is in the ________ stage of the selling process.
prospecting
approach
presentation
closing
follow-up
________ consists of short-term incentives to encourage the purchase of a product or service.
Value selling
Conditional sale
Advertising
Sales promotion
Benchmarking
Which of the following factors has most likely contributed to the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly in consumer markets?
declining interest in quality
declining advertising efficiency
rising hostility toward large firms
increasing popularity of e-procurement
increasing number of international firms
________ weakens a given promotion's ability to trigger an immediate purchase.
A customer-oriented promotion mix
Promotion clutter
Puffery
Local marketing
Niche marketing
Which of the following is the most effective—but most expensive—way to introduce a new product or create new excitement for an existing one?
coupons
sampling
cash refunds
cents-off deals
satisficing
________ are offers of a trial amount of a product.
Samples
Coupons
Premiums
Rebates
Price packs
________ are like coupons except that the price reduction occurs after the purchase rather than at the retail outlet.
Samples
Coupons
Premiums
Rebates
Price packs
Which consumer promotion tool requires the consumer to provide a proof of purchase to the manufacturer?
Samples
Coupons
Premiums
Rebates
Price packs
In ________, the producer marks the reduced prices directly on the label or package. These offer consumers savings off the regular price of a product and are very effective in stimulating short-term sales.
Samples
Coupons
Premiums
cents-off deals
Price packs
________ are goods offered either free or at low cost as an incentive to buy a product, ranging from toys included with kids' products to phone cards and DVDs.
Samples
Coupons
Premiums
cents-off deals
Price packs
________ are useful articles imprinted with an advertiser's name, logo, or message that are given as gifts to consumers.
Samples
Coupons
Promotional products
cents-off deals
Price packs
________ are useful articles imprinted with an advertiser's name, logo, or message that are given as gifts to consumers.
Rebates
Cents-off deals
Premiums
Promotional products
Sweepstakes
________ include displays and demonstrations that take place at the point of sale.
Samples
Coupons
POP promotions
cents-off deals
Price packs
A ________ calls for consumers to submit an entry to be judged by a panel that will select the best entries.
contest
Coupons
POP promotions
cents-off deals
Price packs
Creating a brand-marketing event or serving as a sole or participating sponsor of events created by others is known as ________.
point-of-purchase promotions
sweepstakes
team selling
event marketing
personal selling
________ refer to sales promotion tools used to persuade resellers to carry a brand, give it shelf space, promote it in advertising, and push it to consumers.
Point-of-purchase promotions
Frequency marketing programs
Trade promotions
Events
Coupons and inserts
A manufacturer that offers cash or gifts to dealers for encouraging the purchase of its products is using ________.
Samples
Coupons
push money
cents-off deals
Price packs
Which of the following is used to generate business leads, stimulate purchases, reward customers, and motivate salespeople?
business plan
SWOT analysis
POP promotion
benchmarking
business promotion
Trade shows most likely help companies to ________.
maximize productivity
find new sales leads
trim overhead costs
reduce the inside sales force
shorten the selling process
Which of the following is an example of trade promotion?
manufacturers offering regular value-for-money deals to attract thrifty and value-conscious customers
salespeople engaging in door-to-door selling activities
manufacturers offering free merchandise to resellers who feature a certain flavor or size
advertisers claiming that a certain product is the best in the market
marketers selling specialty products to a small segment of customers with unique preferences
Bose offers $50 cash back to customers who purchase a new speaker and send in a proof of purchase. This is an example of a ________.
rebate
POP promotion
price pack
premium
sample
Monty Boyd, an account manager, travels frequently on West Coast Airlines. Monty earns points for every mile he flies, and he will soon have enough points to receive a free airline ticket. West Coast Airlines is attempting to build a strong customer relationship with Monty through a ________.
trade promotion
promotional product
rebate offer
point-of-purchase promotion
frequency marketing program
Renee's, a company selling winter clothing in Chicago, ran a preseason promotion on some of its fur jackets, offering cash refunds if the snowfall in the customer's market area turned out to be below average. This exemplifies ________.
rebate
POP promotion
price pack
premium
sample
A five-foot high cardboard display of Terry the polar bear, mascot of Terry's protein shake, next to the shelf containing Terry's products in a supermarket is an example of a(n) ________
rebate
POP promotion
price pack
premium
sample
Kirk Wilkins renewed his cell phone contract with Zip Wireless Services and purchased a new cell phone through the Zip Web site. If Kirk mails Zip Wireless Services his transaction receipt, he would be eligible to receive $50 as cash refund. Which of the following types of sales promotion is evident here?
rebate
POP promotion
price pack
premium
sample
Happy Pet is a large pet food company that has convinced the retailers and the wholesalers of the New England area to resell its products. Happy Pet promises to reimburse the advertising costs to its retailers and wholesalers for advertising its products. This is an example of a ________.
trade promotion
point-of-purchase promotion
sweepstake
price pack
advertising specialty
Orion is planning to give away free mouse pads imprinted with the company logo and name to anyone who enters their store on the day they launch their new laser mouse. What kind of sales promotion is Orion planning?
promotional products
rebate
price packs
sweepstakes
premiums
Waldo Stores will reward an all-expense-paid trip to Hawaii to anyone who correctly guesses the date on which Waldo Stores was first established in the Boston area. Which type of sales promotion is evident here?
contest
rebate
price packs
sweepstakes
premiums
Blue Fizz Inc. sponsors every race that takes place at the Sears Racing Track in Orange County, California. The high-octane racing at Sears is perfect for Blue Fizz to sell its energy drinks and to establish the desired brand image of the company. Which type of promotion is evident here?
event marketing
mass marketing
point-of-purchase promotion
solution selling
advertising specialties
