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Cardiovascular System Review

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
2.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
3.

Pulmonary veins

a)

return blood to the left atrium

b)

transport oxygenated blood to the lungs

c)

split off the pulmonary trunk

d)

transport oxygenated blood to the heart

4.

Most arteries carry blood away from the heart

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The tricuspid is located between the

a)

right ventricle and pulmonary trunk

b)

left ventricle and pulmonary artery

c)

right atrium and right ventricle

d)

left atrium and left ventricle

6.
Which part of the heart is this?
a)
Aorta
b)
Right Ventricle
c)
Left Atrium
d)
Left Ventricle
7.

Which of the following are the blood vessels that have a wall that is 1 cell thick?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

8.
What is the function of a valve?
a)
Helps blood to clot
b)
Keeps blood flowing in all directions
c)
Keeps blood flowing in one direction
d)
Stops blood from flowing
9.
What creates the "lub dub" heart sounds?
a)
Flow of blood
b)
Closing of valves
c)
Opening of valves
d)
Breathing
10.
What is the name of the part labelled 3?
a)
Right Atrium
b)
Left Atrium
c)
Right Ventricle
d)
Left Ventricle
11.
Which of the following are the blood vessels that helps blood flow to the heart?
a)
Veins
b)
Arteries
c)
Cappillaries
12.
Which of the following are the blood vessels that have the thickest walls?
a)
Veins
b)
Arteries
c)
Cappillaries
13.
What is the name of the circulation between the heart and lungs?
a)
Diastolic
b)
Systemic
c)
Pulmonary
d)
Coronary
14.
What is the name of the circulation between the heart and the body?
a)
Diastolic
b)
Systemic
c)
Pulmonary
d)
Coronary
15.
Which part of the heart pumps deoxygenated (oxygen-poor) blood?
a)
Left side
b)
Right side
c)
Top side
d)
Bottom side
16.
Which is the muscular wall that separates the heart into right and left sides?
a)
valves
b)
ventricles
c)
atria
d)
septum
17.
How many valves does  the heart have ? 
a)
7
b)
4
c)
3 
d)
2 
18.

The main vein(s) that brings blood to the right atrium?

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Superior and Inferior vena cava

d)

Jugular vein

19.

When blood leaves the left atrium, where does it go next?

a)

aorta

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

pulmonary artery

20.

After blood leaves the right atrium, what valve prevents back flow?

a)

tricuspid

b)

mitral

c)

pulmonary

d)

aortic

21.

What type of blood vessel is the MOST muscular and elastic?

a)

artery

b)

vein

c)

venule

d)

capillary

22.

In what type of blood vessel does oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange take place?

a)

artery

b)

arteriole

c)

capillary

d)

vein

23.

Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart?

a)

vein

b)

artery

c)

platelets

24.

The heart is made of ______ muscle

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

25.

True or False: the vena cava is the largest vein in the body.

a)

True

b)

False

26.
Which of the following delivers oxygen to cells?
a)
Red Blood cells
b)
White blood cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
27.
Which part of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood?
a)
Left side
b)
Right side
c)
Top side
d)
Bottom side
28.
Which part of the heart pumps oxygenated blood?
a)
Left side
b)
Right side
c)
Top side
d)
Bottom side
29.
What creates the "lub dub" heart sounds?
a)
Flow of blood
b)
Closing of valves
c)
Opening of valves
d)
Breathing
30.
The main purpose of Red Blood Cells is to 
a)
carry gases, wastes, and nutrients
b)
attack and destroy pathogens
c)
clot the blood
d)
digest food
31.
What part of blood carries hemoglobin?
a)
Red blood cells
b)
Plasma
c)
Platlets
d)
White blood cells
32.
What is the function of hemoglobin?
a)
to carry iron
b)
to carry wastes
c)
to carry oxygen
d)
to produce oxygen
33.

Where are Red Blood Cells produced (hematopoiesis)?

a)

red bone marrow

b)

yellow bone marrow

c)

synovial membrane

d)

articular cartilage

34.

What is the name of the liquid portion of the blood?

a)

leukocytes

b)

platelets

c)

plasma

d)

thrombin

35.
What part of blood is responsible for fighting infections?
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
White Blood Cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
36.
This part of blood helps it clot, when you get cut.
a)
Red blood cells
b)
Plasma
c)
Platelets
d)
White blood cells
37.
These blood cells are the protectors and help fight off disease.
a)
Red blood cells
b)
White blood cells
c)
Plasma
d)
Platelets 
38.
These blood cells deliver oxygen to the parts of the body.
a)
Red
b)
White
c)
Patelets
d)
Plasma
39.
_______ is made mostly of water and makes up about 55% of the blood
a)
Plasma
b)
Platelets 
c)
Red blood cells
d)
White blood cells
40.

Name the proteins on the surface of red blood cells.

a)

Antibodies

b)

Antigens

c)

Plasma

d)

Collagen

41.

What type of antigens can be found on the surface of RBC's when someone has blood type O?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

none

42.

What type of antigens can be found on the surface of RBC's when someone has blood type AB?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

none

43.

What antibodies can be found in the plasma when someone has blood type A?

a)

none

b)

A

c)

B

d)

A and B

44.
What type of blood is the universal donor?
a)
O
b)
AB
45.
What is NOT a possible genotype for someone with type B blood?
a)
IBIB
b)
IAIB
c)
IB i
46.

Which blood type is the universal donor (all people can receive it)?

a)

O

b)

AB

c)

A

d)

B

47.

Blood type is determined by the antigens present on the surface of RBCs.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Which of the following is true about blood type O?

a)

It contains antigen A only.

b)

It contains antigen B only.

c)

It contains both antigen A and antigen B.

d)

It doesn’t contain antigen A or antigen B.

49.

In the image above, what is the percentage of the offspring has the possibility of inheriting blood type O?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

50.

Which of the following codes for blood type O?

a)

IA IA

b)

IB i

c)

IA IB

d)

ii

51.
Which blood type is the UNIVERSAL DONOR?
a)
O+
b)
O-
c)
AB+
d)
AB-
52.
Which blood type is the universal recipient?
a)
AB+ 
b)
AB-
c)
O+
d)
O-
53.

If your blood type is Rh + (such as A+) then you have _____ on your red blood cells.

a)

antibodies

b)

Rh antigens

c)

no Rh antigens

d)

multiple alleles

54.

What ANTIBODIES would this person produce in his/her plasma?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

A and B

d)

no antibodies

55.

What blood type is this?

a)

A+

b)

B+

c)

AB+

d)

AB-

56.

Jim has type AB blood. His dad could be type O.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Blood type is determined by the antigens present on the surface of RBCs.

a)

True

b)

False

58.
An individual's blood type is determined by
a)
environment
b)
genetics
c)
both environment and genetics
d)
your children's blood type
59.

If one of your parents is blood type A and the other is type B, which of the following blood types could you be?

a)

O

b)

AB

c)

A or B

d)

Any of these

60.
What are the blood types of the possible children that a woman (type O) and man (type AB) can have?
a)
O and AB
b)
O and A
c)
O and B
d)
A and B
61.

What is a possible phenotype of a child that results from a woman with type AB blood and a man with type A blood?

a)

ii

b)

type O

c)

IA IA

d)

type A

62.

A woman has type B blood and her husband has type O blood. What must be the woman's genotype, if they have a child with type O blood?

a)

IB i

b)

IB IB

c)

ii

d)

type B blood

63.

A person with type AB blood has which genotype?

a)

type A

b)

IA IA

c)

IA IB

d)

IB IB

64.
If two parents have type AB blood, what is the probability that their child will have type O blood?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
65.

If a father is IA IA and a mother is IA IB, what is the probability for a child with AB blood type?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

66.
If two parents are heterozygous for type A blood, what is the probability that their offspring would have type O blood?
a)
100 %
b)
75%
c)
50%
d)
25%
67.

Arteries carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

Veins carry oxygen poor blood back to the heart.

a)

False

b)

True

69.
______________ are the smallest blood vessels.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
70.
Blood enters the right atrium through 
a)
pulmonary veins
b)
vena cavaes
c)
pulmonary arteries
d)
aorta
71.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
72.
Systolic pressure measures which of the following?
a)
atrial contraction
b)
atrial relaxation
c)
ventricular contraction
d)
ventricular relaxation
73.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
74.
The bottom chambers of the heart are called
a)
ventricles
b)
atria
c)
vena cava
d)
valves
75.

What makes up your cardiovascular system?

a)

Heart, blood vessels, blod

b)

Heart and blood vessels

c)

Heart, lungs, blood vessels, blood

d)

Heart and kidneys

76.

What do arteries do?

a)

Carry blood away from the heart

b)

Carry blood towards the heart

c)

Circulate oxygen around the body

d)

Carry blood to and from the heart

77.

Another name for the cardiovascular system is..

a)

The heart and lungs

b)

the circulatory system

c)

the digestive system

78.

Which does NOT make up the cardiovascular system

a)

heart

b)

blood

c)

blood vessels

d)

brain

79.

What is a septum?

a)

tissue that separates the right side from the left side of the brain

b)

tissue that separates the right side from the left side of the lung

c)

tissue that separates the right side from the left side of the heart

d)

tissue that separates the right side from the left side of the veins

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