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A&P Final Exam

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 5hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following structures consists of the medulla, pons, and midbrain?

a)

cerebellum

b)

brainstem

c)

cerebrum

d)

diencephalon

2.

What is the normal RBC in a Hematocrit (Hct) test?

a)

About 50%

b)

About 45%

c)

About 40%

d)

About 35%

e)

None of the above

3.

What is true of the diaphragm?

a)

A muscle that separates the chest (thoracic) cavity from the abdomen

b)

The main muscle during excretion

c)

The main muscle during respiration

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

4.

Which one of these organs secrete bile?

a)

Gallbladder

b)

Liver

c)

Pancreas

d)

None of these organs secrete bile

e)

All of these organs secrete bile

5.
The ___ separates the two sections of the ventral cavity
a)
heart
b)
lungs
c)
spleen
d)
diaphragm
6.
The brain is located in the 
a)
vertebral canal
b)
cranial cavity
c)
mediastinum
d)
umbilical region
7.

The toes would _______ to the knees?

a)

Inferior

b)

Superior

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

8.
Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a: 
a)
neutral feedback loop 
b)
solar feedback loop
c)
positive feedback loop
d)
negative feedback loop
9.
Which part is superior to the lungs?
a)
none of them are correct
b)
cranium
c)
hips
d)
rib cage
10.

Position with arms by side, feet and palms forward

a)

Decubitus position

b)

Fowler position

c)

knee-chest

d)

Anatomical position

11.
This system breaks down food into nutrients the body can absorb.
a)
digestive
b)
excretory
c)
reproductive
d)
immune
12.
This system transport oxygen, nutrients, and wastes and collects fluid lost from blood vessels and returns it to the bloodstream
a)
circulatory
b)
respiratory
c)
skeletal
d)
digestive
13.
Sends and receives information
a)
Nervous
b)
Immune
c)
Lymphatic
d)
Muscular
14.
Name the levels of structure in a human being starting with the smallest level.
a)
Atoms/Molecules -> Cells -> Tissues -> Organism -> Organ System -> Organ
b)
Atoms/Molecules -> Cells -> Tissues -> Organ ->Organ System -> Organism
c)
Tissue -> Cells -> Atoms/Molecules -> Organs -> Organ Systems -> Organisms
d)
Atoms/Molecules -> Cell -> Organ System -> Organism -> Organ -> Tissue
15.

Which type of tissue lines body cavities?

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

16.

If your blood type is O- that means

a)

You have no agglutinogens on your red blood cells.

b)

You have the rhesus antigens.

c)

You only have anti-A antibodies in your blood plasma.

d)

All of the above.

17.

Which of the following statements about gas exchange is false?

a)

Our blood plays a central role.

b)

Exchange happens in the alveoli and our body tissues.

c)

Simple diffusion is the method of transport.

d)

In the alveoli, CO2 moves into the blood and O2 moves out of it.

18.

In which of the following structures does chemical digestion NOT occur?

a)

Esophagus

b)

Mouth

c)

Small intestine

d)

Stomach

19.

Which statement below correctly matches the structure with its function?

a)

The rectum opens to the exterior of the body where feces is eliminated.

b)

The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile that isn’t immediately needed.

c)

The small intestine mechanically and chemically digests our food until it is considered to be chyme.

d)

The pharynx connects the oral cavity to the stomach.

20.

Which ion allows hemoglobin to readily bind with oxygen?

a)

Fe2+

b)

Na+

c)

K+

d)

Ca2+

21.

The ______side of the heart is the _________ circuit and pumps oxygen-poor blood to the _________.

a)

right; systemic; lungs

b)

left; systemic; body

c)

right; pulmonary; lungs

d)

left; pulmonary; body

22.

What is the upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the body?

a)

Aorta

b)

Right atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left atrium

23.

Which can ONLY have blood cells travel single file in them?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Arteries

c)

Septum

d)

Veins

24.

#2

a)

Septum

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Right Atrium

25.

#9

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Left atrium

d)

Left ventricle

26.

#7

a)

Left atrium

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Right atrium

d)

Aorta

27.

Pink color....

a)

Lungs

b)

Septum

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

Superior vena cava

28.

The respiratory organ in the picture is called ....

a)

lung

b)

trachea

c)

bronchioles

d)

bronchi

29.

The organs in letter a and b are ....

a)

pharynx, trachea

b)

pharynx, larynx

c)

trachea, bronchi

d)

larynx, trachea

30.

A place to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide is ....

a)

bronchus

b)

alveoli

c)

lung

d)

bronchi

31.

The other name for trachea is ....

a)

food pipe

b)

wind pipe

c)

lung

d)

heart

32.

The diaphragm is in letter ....

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

e)

e

33.

The lung is in letter ....

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

e)

e

34.
Number 5 is pointing to the...
a)
Liver
b)
Gallbladder
c)
Pancreas
d)
Stomach
35.
Number 2 is pointing to the...
a)
Esophagus
b)
Stomach
c)
Small intestine
d)
Anus
36.
Which of the following helps digest starch in the mouth...
a)
salivary amylase
b)
lysozymes
c)
mucin
d)
bolus
37.
A bolus...
a)
helps digest starch
b)
is a combination of saliva and food
c)
creates antibacterial activity in the mouth
d)
acts as a lubricant
38.
How many permanent teeth do humans have?
a)
20
b)
30
c)
32
d)
42
39.

Where does the urinary tract start?

a)

In the kidneys

b)

In the urethra

c)

In the ureters

d)

In the esophagus

40.

Where are your kidneys located?

a)

In the middle of your ribs.

b)

Over your ribs.

c)

Under your ribs along your back.

d)

Behind your ribs.

41.

What is the urine?

a)

Electrolytes

b)

The combination of waste and extra water.

c)

The mix of water and proteins.

d)

All of them

42.

After the kidneys, where does the urine enter?

a)

Into the ureters

b)

Into the urethra

c)

Into the pancreas

d)

Any of them

43.

What is the bladder?

a)

It is the entry to the urine.

b)

It is the sac that holds the pee.

c)

It is an organ that helps you to eliminate solid waste.

d)

All of them

44.

Sperm are produced in the

a)

Bladder

b)

Testes

c)

Scrotum

d)

Ovaries

45.

A fertilized egg develops in the

a)

the cervix

b)

the uterus

c)

an ovary

d)

the vagina

46.

Which of the following is NOT true about the placenta?

a)

The placenta protects baby from drugs the mother uses.

b)

The mother's blood does not mix with the baby's blood in the placenta.

c)

Waste is passed from the embryo through the placenta into the mother's blood.

d)

The placenta prevents some diseases from spreading from the mother to the embryo.

47.

What happens during labor?

a)

Strong muscular contractions push the baby out.

b)

The fetus develops a heartbeat.

c)

The umbilical cord is tied and cut.

d)

Strong muscular contractions of the uterus cause the cervix to enlarge.

48.

The release of a mature egg into an oviduct is called

a)

menstruation

b)

menstrual cycle

c)

ovulation

d)

fertilization

49.

Sex cells have __________ the number of chromosomes of other body cells.

a)

twice

b)

half

c)

same

d)

none of the above

50.

Which is the correct order of human development?

a)

fetus, embryo, zygote

b)

zygote, embryo, fetus

c)

embryo, fetus, zygote

d)

zygote, fetus, embryo

51.

An egg develops, goes into the oviduct, then travels to the uterus; this is known as

a)

Ovulation

b)

Menstruation

c)

Fertilization

d)

the menstrual cycle

52.
What is the definition for ingestion?
a)
Breaking down food into smaller nutrients
b)
Getting rid of waste products
c)
Getting food into our bodies
d)
Getting nutrients into our bloodstream, so that our cells can use them
53.
What is the definition for digestion?
a)
Breaking down food into smaller nutrients
b)
Getting rid of waste products
c)
Getting food into our bodies
d)
Getting nutrients into our bloodstream, so that our cells can use them
54.

Which part of the neuron transmits impulses to other neurons?

a)

axon

b)

cell body

c)

dendrite

d)

node

55.
The nervous system controls:
a)
only the heart
b)
all body systems and the whole entire body
c)
the digestive system
d)
the brain