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Anatomy Semester Test Review Unit 2

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
how many bones are in the skeleton?
a)
80
b)
206
c)
126
d)
260
2.
what are functions of the skelton?
a)
protection
b)
Make blood cells
c)
movement
d)
all of them
3.
attaches bone to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
c)
cartiliage
d)
bones
4.
our hip joint would be considered which type of joint?
a)
hinge
b)
ball and socket
c)
pivot
d)
fixed 
5.
Where are blood cells made? 
a)
Yellow marrow 
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone 
d)
Periosteum
6.
what type of bone is the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
7.
The bones in your back are made up of what?
a)
fingers
b)
phalanges
c)
vertebrate
d)
toes
8.
What is another name for the kneecap?
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibia
d)
scapula
9.
The hardest, most dense part of the bone tissue is the
a)
periosteum
b)
spongy bone
c)
osteoblast
d)
compact bone
10.
Where are blood cells made? 
a)
Yellow marrow 
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone 
d)
Periosteum
11.
a)
Compact bone
b)
Spongy bone
c)
Diaphysis
d)
Epiphyseal line
12.
The epiphysis is 
a)
The shaft of a bone
b)
a bone cell
c)
the end of a long bone
d)
the covering of a bone
13.
Which of these is a long bone?
a)
Femur
b)
Patella
c)
Scapula
d)
Carpal
14.
Which of these is an irregular bone(s)?
a)
Pelvis
b)
Humerus
c)
Phalanges
d)
Tarsals
15.
Which of these is a flat bone?
a)
Vertebra
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibula
d)
Frontal
16.
The primary mineral stored by compact bone is
a)
Calcium
b)
Selenium
c)
Zinc
d)
Magnesium
17.
If cartilage remains in this "specific" area, then growth is still occurring; it is located at the end of long bone
a)
Epipyseal plate
b)
 Medulary Cavity 
c)
Diaphysis 
d)
Endosteum 
18.

Consist of a shaft with enlarged ends

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

19.

Examples: Most bones of the skull, Ribs, Sternum, Scapula

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

20.

Generally cube-shaped

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

21.

Examples: Vertebrae Hip bones

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

22.

Examples: Carpals (wrist bones) Tarsals (ankle bones), Patella

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

23.

Movement to straighten a joint

a)

extension

b)

flexion

c)

dorsiflexion

d)

pronation

24.

The following is NOT one of the 3 Joint Classifications..

a)

Cartilaginous

b)

Cartilage

c)

Fibrous

d)

Synovial

25.

The joints that allow the most movement are called

a)

Fixed

b)

Fibrous

c)

Cartilaginous

d)

Synovial

26.

An example of a Saddle joint is in the

a)

Knee

b)

Hip

c)

Thumb

d)

Vertebral column

27.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
28.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
29.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Circumduction
b)
Lateral Rotation
c)
Medial Rotation
d)
Eversion
30.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Inversion
b)
Eversion
c)
Plantarflexion
d)
Dorsiflexion
31.
Hip and shoulder have examples of this type of joint
a)
ball and socket
b)
condyloid
c)
hinge
d)
gliding
32.
The elbows, knees and phalanges are examples of this type of joint
a)
ball and socket
b)
condyloid
c)
gliding
d)
hinge
33.

When kicking a football, _____________________ joint is one of the main movements required.

a)

Extension at the elbow

b)

Extension at the Knee

c)

Abduction at the hip

d)

Circumduction at the hip

34.
What TYPE of joint allows for the widest range of movement?
a)
Pivot
b)
Hinge
c)
Ball and Socket
d)
Saddle
35.

Strong band of tough tissue that attach muscle to bone

a)

Cartilage

b)

Ligaments

c)

Tendons

d)

Involuntary muscle

36.

What cushions the joint and prevents friction ?

a)

Synovial fluid

b)

Cartilage

c)

Tendon

d)

Ligament

37.
Mr Swatter has a fly on his shoulder, the poor thing. He reaches his right hand over to his left shoulder to try and squish the fly.  Which movement is occurring at his ELBOW joint?
a)
Extension
b)
Circumduction
c)
Flexion
d)
Supination
38.
Bob is very small. He needs to stand on his "tip toe's" to reach the cookie jar on the top shelf of the cupboard.  What is the movement of his ankles?
a)
Plantar Flexion
b)
Extension
c)
Dorsiflexion
d)
Anterior Rotation
39.
Remember when Mrs. Smith was mad, she was tapping her right foot on the floor? Which best describes her ANKLE movement as her foot lifts off the floor in an UPWARD motion?
a)
Plantar Flexion
b)
Dorsi Flexion
c)
Inversion
d)
Eversion
40.
When doing a star jump, what is the type of movement of the arms when the move outwards from the body?
a)
Abduction
b)
Adduction
c)
Extension
d)
Flexsion
41.
When the outstanding Dustin Martin kicks a football the movement of the knee joint in the back swing, before kicking the ball is......
a)
Abduction
b)
Flexion
c)
Extension
d)
Adduction
42.
Straightening parts at a joint so the angle between them increases is
a)
flexion
b)
hyperextension
c)
extension
43.
What is the name for the connector that attaches bone to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
44.

Define 'Flexion'.

a)

Movement away from the midline of the body or body part

b)

Movement toward the midline of the body or body part

c)

Decrease in the angle of a joint by bending

d)

Increase in the angle of a joint; straightening of a joint

45.

The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems together make up which division of the nervous system?

a)

Central

b)

Autonomic

c)

Somatic

d)

Peripheral

e)

Regional

46.

Mukucha's heart is beating rapidly, his pupils are dialated, and his mouth is dry. This response was triggered by which division of his nervous system?

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Somatic

d)

Afferent

e)

Peripheral

47.

The brain and the spinal cord make up which of the following divisions of the nervous system?

a)

Peripheral

b)

Central

c)

Somatic

d)

Autonomic

e)

Sympathetic

48.

Another name for motor neurons is

a)

efferent neurons.

b)

afferent neurons.

c)

somatic neurons.

d)

sympathetic neurons.

e)

parasympathetic neurons .

49.

Which system is made up of the nerves and five senses?

a)

Central Nervous System

b)

Peripheral Nervous System

50.

Which part of the nervous system is the central command center of the body?

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Neuron

d)

Dendrite

e)

Axon

51.

Which part of the nervous system that allow communication with rest of the body?

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Neuron

d)

Dendrite

e)

Axon

52.

Which part of the nervous system that move messages in the form of fast-moving electrical energy?

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Neurons

d)

Dendrite

e)

Axon

53.

Jubjib loves to dance during Quizlet live. Which part of her brain stores the memories for her dance techniques?

a)

cerebellum

b)

cerebrum

c)

brain stem

d)

medulla

54.

Even though Khing loves to sleep, her heart still beats and lungs still breathe. Which part of her brain controls this?

a)

cerebellum

b)

cerebrum

c)

brain stem

d)

optical nerve

55.

Two neurons connect at a place called a _______.

a)

synapse

b)

stimulus

c)

cerebrum

d)

cell body

56.
What part of the neuron carries the impulse toward the nerve cell body?
a)
Dorsal Root
b)
Dendrites
c)
Myelin Sheath
d)
Axon
57.
What part of the neuron is myelinated?
a)
Cell Body
b)
Axon
c)
Synapse
d)
Dendrite
58.
A chemical substance that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse 
a)
Neurotransmitter
b)
Axon
c)
Synapse
d)
Nerve
59.
Which part of a neuron receives the messages
a)
Axon terminal
b)
Cell Body
c)
Dendrites
d)
Somatic Nervous Axon
60.
The gap that a message has to cross to get from one neuron to the other is called the _____
a)
synapse
b)
dendrite
c)
axon
d)
nucleus 
61.
What are the main parts of the Central Nervous System?
a)
Brain & Chest
b)
Spinal Cord & Spinal Nerves
c)
Brain & Spinal Cord
d)
Heart & Brain
62.
What are the two main parts of the Peripheral Nervous System?
a)
Spinal Nerves & Receptors
b)
Arms & Legs
c)
Brain & Spinal Cord
d)
Optic Nerves & Receptors
63.

The speed of neural conduction between neurons will result in difficulties in speaking, vision, and balance if the ________________ insulating the axons is damaged or removed.

a)

Axon

b)

Myelin Sheath

c)

Nucleus

d)

Brain

64.

Which of the following is regulated by the autonomic nervous system

a)

Breathing

b)

Kicking a soccer ball

c)

Balancing on one foot

d)

Raising your hand

65.

Neurotransmitters are ______________ that travel across the ______________ to another cell.

a)

electrical signals; receptors

b)

electrical signals; synapse

c)

chemicals; receptors

d)

chemicals; synapse

66.

The branch like figures that receive impulses & conducts them to the cell body

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Cell Body

d)

Myelin Sheath

67.

What is number 3 pointing at on the neuron?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Soma

68.

This part of the neuron receives chemical messages from the neurotransmitters of other neurons. It is labeled A in the diagram.

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Axon Terminal

d)

Cell Body

69.

Which part sends nerve impulse to the next cell?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Axon Terminal

d)

Cell Body

70.

What structure is bright blue and located at bottom of the brain and controls the information sent between brain and rest of the body?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

71.

The part of the PNS that controls involuntary actions

a)

autonomic nervous system

b)

somatic nervous system

c)

organic nervous system

d)

reflexive nervous system

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