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WorksheetsPart 1 Chemistry I Fall Semester Exam
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 42mins
What state of matter has a definite shape and volume?
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
Which subatomic particle contributes the least to the mass of an atom?
nucleon
electron
proton
neutron
The difference in mass of isotopes of the same element is because of different numbers of ______ in the nucleus.
protons
neutrons
electrons
positrons
______ is an example of homogeneous matter.
wood
sugar
concrete
pizza
Salt is dissolved in water. This change is _____
electrolysis
decomposition
chemical
physical
Compounds can usually be broken down into their elements by:
physical change
distillation
chemical change
filtering
The electron configuration for a nitrogen atom is:
1s22s23p23s1
1s22s22p3
1s22s43p1
1s22s23s3
Which of the following are located in the nucleus of an atom?
i) protons
ii) Neutrons
iii) electrons
protons, neutrons, and electrons
protons and neutrons only
neutrons and electrons only
protons and electrons only
consider a neutral Na atom and a Na+ ion. Which of the following is true?
Both contain the same number of protons and electrons
The ion contains one more proton than the neutral atom
The ion contains one more electron than the neutral atom
The ion contains one less electron than the neutral atom
The modern periodic table is in the order of:
neutron number
mass number
atomic number
spin quantum number
An element with seven valence electrons would be a:
metal
(Group 3 element)
metalloid
(D block element)
noble gas
(group 18 element)
halogen
(group 17 element)
The correct formula for the compound made of Cr+3 and Te−2 is:
CrTe
Cr2Te3
Cr3Te2
CrTe3
CaBr2 is correctly called
calcium bromate
calcium bromide
calcium dibromide
calcium bromite
The formula for copper I chloride is:
CuCl
CuCl2
Cu2Cl
CuClO3
The formula for calcium carbonate is:
CaC
Ca2C
Ca(CO3)
Ca2(CO3)
The formula for sodium sulfite is:
S2(SO3)
S2(SO4)
Na2(SO4)
Na2(SO3)
A physical blend of two or more components
mixture
products
vapor
reactant
Part of a sample having uniform composition and properties
Mixture
homogenous
reactant
vapor
Not uniform in composition
homogeneous
heterogeneous mixture
reactant
product
The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element
proton
nucleus
atom
electron
A positively charged subatomic particle
Proton
nucleus
atom
electron
A negatively charged subatomic particle
proton
electron
neutron
nucleus
A subatomic particle with no charge
Proton
Electron
Neutron
Nucleus
The central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons
Proton
Neutron
Nucleus
electron
Amount of matter an object contains
mass
compound
element
homogeneous
substance that cannot be changed into simpler substances by chemical means
mass
chemical reaction
compound
element
composed of two or more substances chemically combined in a fixed proportion
mass
chemical reaction
compound
element
process in which substances are changed into different substances
chemical reaction
element
homogeneous
compound
Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom
mass number
atomic mass unit
atomic number
isotope
the number of protons in the nucleus of an element
atomic number
atomic mass
isotope
mass number
Which of the following elements is a transition metal?
cesium
copper
tellurium
aluminum
What is the charge of a cation?
a positive charge
no charge
a negative charge
the charge depends on the size of the nucleus
In which of the following groups of ions are the charges shown correctly?
Li−, O−2, S+2
Ca+2, Al+3, Br−
K−2, F−, Mg+2
Na+, I−, Rb−
The diameter of a carbon atom is 0.000000000154 m
what is this number expressed in scientific notation?
1.54 x 1012 m
1.54 x 10−12 m
1.54 x 1010 m
1.54 x 10−10 m
Which of the following measurements contain two significant figures?
0.00400 L
0.00404 L
0.00044 L
0.00440 L
In which of the following is the number of neutrons correctly shown?
Fluorine-19
has 0 neutrons
Astatine-75
has 108 neutrons
Magnesium-24
has 24 neutrons
Uranium 238
has 146 neutrons
of the elements Pt, V, Li, and Kr, which is a nonmental?
Pt
V
Li
Kr
How many electrons does nitrogen want to gain to achieve a noble gas configuration?
1
2
3
4
What type of ions have names ending in -ide?
only cations
only anions
only metal ions
only gaseous ions
Which of the following compounds contain the lead II ion?
PbO
PbCl4
Pb2O
Pb2S
What is the correct formula for barium chloride?
Ba(ClO)2
Ba(ClO2)2
Ba(ClO3)2
BaCl2
If you have 1 kilogram of iron and break it into smaller pieces, the density of each individual smaller piece will
be smaller than the original density
be more than the original density
be the same as the original density because density is an intensive property
impossible to know what would happen to the density of the iron
Why do elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar properties?
they have nearly the same mass
they have similar arrangements of electrons
the atoms are the same size
they have the same densities
What is the difference between a polyatomic ion that has -ite in its name versus one that has -ate in its name?
the -ite ion will have less Oxygen while the -ate ion will have more oxygen
the -ite ion will be positively charged while the -ate ion will be negative charged
the -ite ion will contain iron only and the -ate ion will contain potassium
the -ite ion will have more oxygen while the -ate ion will have less oxygen
What atom matches this electron configuration?
1s22s22p63s2
Neon
Magnesium
Aluminum
Potassium
What electron configuration matches an oxygen atom?
1s22s22p63s2, 3p64s23d104p5
1s22s22p4
1s22s22p6
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d1
How many significant figures?
0.150
1
2
3
4
Which diagram shows the MOST dense object?
left
center
right
A block of aluminum occupies a volume of 15.0 mL and weighs 45.0 g. What is its density?
3 g/mL
0.3333 g/mL
675 g/mL
I have no idea
How many electrons can fit in the first energy level?
8
2
4
6
The lines in the emission spectrum for hydrogen are formed from ___.
energy given off when the electron moves from higher energy levels to lower energy levels
electrons given off as hydrogen burns
protons given off when protons move from higher energy levels to lower energy levels
electrons given off as hydrogen cools
When heated, electrons are ____________.
annoyed
irritated
excited
angered
Cations are...
Positive
Negative
Neutral
Purring
Flame tests are most useful for
blood testing
watching fireworks
identification of elements
none of the above
What is the octet rule?
Elements can only have 8 electrons in its outermost shell
The elements must form an octopus like structure
What are valence electrons?
The innermost electrons
The outermost electrons
Label the states of matter
liquid
gas
solid
ice
Label the 3 states of matter shown here
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Match the following properties with the state of matter
Definite shape and volume
Solid
No defined shape, but has a definite volume
Liquid
No definite shape or volume
Gas
Match the arrangement to the state of matter
Solid
Gas
Liquid
Plasma
