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A & P/Nervous System (Mod. 7-9)

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
"You feel a mosquito biting  your arm". This is because you have ....................... in your skin.
a)
Lateral lines
b)
Photoreceptors
c)
Mechanoreceptors
d)
Electroreptors
2.
Taste receptors in the gustatory system are...
a)
Chemoreceptors
b)
Mechanoreceptors
c)
Electroreceptors
d)
Photoreceptors
3.

Taste and smell are similar because:

a)

They are both located on the face

b)

They both detect chemicals

c)

They both require conscious effort to detect

d)

They both bypass the brain

4.
Which of the following locations and receptors is for STATIC EQUILIBRIUM?
a)
Vestibule, Maculae
b)
Vestibule, Crista Ampullaris
c)
Semicircular Canals,Crista Ampullaris
d)
Semicircular canals, Maculae
5.

The human eye can focus objects at different distances by adjusting the focal length of the eye lens . This is due to

a)

Presbyopia

b)

Accommodation

c)

Near-sightedness

d)

Far-sightedness

6.

What kind of neuron carries information from our eyes to our brain?

a)

Motor neuron

b)

Sensory neuron

c)

Nerve

d)

Spinal neuron

7.

The two major parts of the nervous system are the

a)

brain and spinal cord

b)

central and somatic nervous systems

c)

sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.

d)

peripheral and central nervous systems

8.

The speed of neural conduction between neurons will result in difficulties in speaking, vision, and balance if the ________________ insulating the axons is damaged or removed.

a)

Axon

b)

Myelin Sheath

c)

Nucleus

d)

Brain

9.

Neurotransmitters are ______________ that travel across the ______________ to another cell.

a)

electrical signals; receptors

b)

electrical signals; synapse

c)

chemicals; receptors

d)

chemicals; synapse

10.

Our ______ receive messages and send them to the brain. The brain sends messages to our body on how to respond.

a)

heart

b)

lungs

c)

nerves

11.
The tiny gap between neurons where nerve impulses are sent from one neuron to another.  It is where communication occurs between an axon and dendrite
a)
synapse
b)
axon terminal
c)
impulse
d)
myelin
12.
When a neuron is not engaged in an impulse.
a)
Resting potential
b)
Action potential
c)
Neural potential
d)
Synaptic potential
13.
The brain's supporting cells are called: 
a)
glial cells
b)
mitochondria
c)
neurons
d)
nuclei
14.

What does the cerebellum do?

a)

function in arousing and maintaining consciousness

b)

processes inputs of cerebral cortex and sensory receptors

c)

deficiency of the neurotransmitters dopamine

15.

What part of the brain controls movement of the skeletal muscles?

a)

cerebellum

b)

diencephalon

c)

medualla oblengata

16.

What do Axons do?

a)

carry information to the cell body

b)

carry information away from the cell body

17.

What is the surface of the cerebrum called?

a)

cerebral cortex

b)

medulla

c)

axon

18.

Which part of the brain is responsible for sensation, thought, movement, awareness, and memory??

a)

Brainstem

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Cerebrum

19.

Which part of the brain is responsible for movement and coordination?

a)

Brainstem

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Cerebrum

20.

What are the divisions of the ANS?

a)

parasympathetic & sympathy

b)

sympathetic & peripheral

c)

pathetic & sympathy

d)

parasympathetic & sympathetic

21.

Which of the following systems controls smooth muscle, cardiac muscle & the glands?

a)

somatic nervous system

b)

autonomic nervous system

22.

Which division of the ANS regulates resting & nutrition-related functions?

a)

parasympathetic nervous system

b)

sympathetic nervous system

23.

Which type of receptor responds to heat or cold?

a)

thermoreceptors

b)

chemoreceptors

c)

nociceptors

d)

mechanoreceptors

24.

What type of receptors are cutaneous & proprioceptors?

a)

chemoreceptors

b)

photoreceptors

c)

thermoreceptors

d)

somatic

25.

What is the sense of body position?

a)

gustation

b)

olfaction

c)

proprioception

d)

audition

26.

What is the scientific term for smell?

a)

redaction

b)

olfaction

c)

refraction

d)

perception

27.

Which sense is also called the gustatory sense?

a)

balance

b)

taste

c)

smell

d)

sight

28.

The five taste sensations are sweet, salty, sour, bitter, & ___.

a)

umami

b)

tsunami

c)

unbelievable

d)

outstanding

29.

Where is the sense of balance located?

a)

outer ear

b)

middle ear

c)

inner ear

30.

Which of the following allows us to maintain our balance as we are moving?

a)

static equilibrium

b)

dynamic equilibrium

31.

The ear distinguishes two main parts of sound waves, which are ___.

a)

frequency & amplitude

b)

frequency & wavelength

c)

amplitude & period

d)

wavelength & period

32.

Which structure of the ear contains the organ of hearing called the spiral organ or the organ of Corti?

a)

tympanic membrane

b)

semicircular canals

c)

ampullae

d)

cochlea

33.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a medium that sound can travel through?

a)

sand

b)

air

c)

metal

d)

water

34.

Palpebrae & tears are the two structures that protect the ___.

a)

eye

b)

ear

c)

nose

d)

tongue

35.

The ___ division of the ANS is responsible for decreasing the size of the pupil, called constriction.

a)

sympathetic

b)

parasympathetic

36.

What is the point at which blurring starts?

a)

far point of vision

b)

middle point of vision

c)

near point of vision

37.

What allows both of your eyes to see the same object at the same time & improve your depth perception?

a)

convergence

b)

accommodation

c)

constriction

38.

The somatic nervous system is the system that transmits action potentials from the CNS to the ___.

a)

brain

b)

skeletal muscles

c)

smooth muscles

d)

ganglia

39.

The sympathetic division is the division of the ANS that generally prepares the body for ___.

a)

digestion

b)

sleep

c)

physical activity

d)

depolarization

40.

Collections of neuron bodies that are outside of the CNS are called ___.

a)

afferent

b)

ganglia

c)

myelin

d)

Nodes of Ranvier

41.

What type of neuroglia forms the blood-brain barrier?

a)

ganglia

b)

neurons

c)

astrocytes

d)

epithelial cells

42.

What is the fatty wrapping that speeds up the transmission of action potentials down the axon?

a)

ganglia

b)

oligodendrocytes

c)

astrocytes

d)

myelin sheath

43.

What is the ability to undergo an action potential in response to a stimulus?

a)

potential difference

b)

excitability

c)

irritability

d)

saltatory

44.

What is the system that transmits action potentials from the CNS to the skeletal muscles?

a)

central nervous system

b)

autonomic nervous system

c)

automatic nervous system

d)

peripheral nervous system

45.

What kind of cells insulate PNS axons?

a)

absolute

b)

Schwann

c)

oligodendrocytes

d)

myelin

46.

What are neurons that transmits action potentials from sensory receptors to the CNS?

a)

afferent neurons

b)

efferent neurons

c)

effervescent neurons

d)

activity neurons

47.

What is the division of ANS that regulates resting & nutrition-related functions like digestion, defecation, & urination?

a)

ciliated ependymal cells

b)

sympathetic division

c)

parasympathetic division

d)

association division

48.

___are neuroglia that are only found in the CNS.

a)

saltatory

b)

oligodendrocytes

c)

ganglia

d)

Schwann cells

49.

Efferent neurons are neurons that transmits action potentials from the CNS to the ___.

a)

motor neurons

b)

effector organs

c)

digestive organs

d)

glial cells

50.

Which type of neuroglia bind CNS neurons together & insulate the axon?

a)

Schwann cells

b)

ganglia

c)

oligodendrocytes

d)

saltatory

51.

Which part of the brain stem controls the vital functions of the body like heartbeat & breathing?

a)

midbrain

b)

pons

c)

medulla oblongata

52.

What is the anatomical crossing over of neurons from left to right?

a)

decussation

b)

commissures

53.

What are connections of neuron axons that allow the two hemispheres of the brain to communicate with one another?

a)

decussation

b)

commissures

54.

What condition is not having enough oxygen in the blood, that can be dangerous for the brain because it kills neurons?

a)

hypoglycemia

b)

hypoxia

c)

hypertension

d)

hypertonic

55.

The major components of the ___ are the thalamus & hypothalamus.

a)

diencephalon

b)

corpus callosum

c)

cerebrum

d)

cerebellum

56.

What is the major structure of the brain which is considered the control center for the subconscious motor functions?

a)

diencephalon

b)

corpus callosum

c)

cerebrum

d)

cerebellum

57.

What are the nerves that enable communication between the right & left cerebral hemispheres?

a)

diencephalon

b)

corpus callosum

c)

cerebrum

d)

cerebellum

58.

What is the area of the brain responsible for all voluntary activities of the body, the largest part of the brain that contains the cerebral cortex, limbic system, & basal ganglia?

a)

diencephalon

b)

corpus callosum

c)

cerebrum

d)

cerebellum

59.

Which of the ventricles produce the majority of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain?

a)

third ventricle

b)

fourth ventricle

c)

lateral ventricles

60.

What is the function of the cerebrospinal fluid?

a)

to keep the brain from drying out

b)

to separate the lobes of the brain

c)

to cushion & protect the brain

d)

to control the temperature of the brain

61.

Which functional area of the brain initiates basic skeletal muscle movements?

a)

primary motor cortex

b)

premotor area

c)

prefrontal area

d)

taste area

62.

Which functional area of the brain interprets taste?

a)

primary motor cortex

b)

premotor area

c)

prefrontal area

d)

taste area

63.

Which functional area of the brain is responsible for motivation & insight, regulates mood & emotion, & inhibits impulsive behavior?

a)

primary motor cortex

b)

premotor area

c)

prefrontal area

d)

taste area

64.

Which functional area of the brain initiates muscle movement for speech?

a)

Broca's area

b)

Wernicke;s area

c)

visual cortex

d)

primary auditory area

65.

Which functional area of the brain is responsible for the comprehension of speech?

a)

Broca's area

b)

Wernicke;s area

c)

visual cortex

d)

primary auditory area

66.

Which functional area of the brain interprets basic visual information like color, shape, & size?

a)

Broca's area

b)

Wernicke;s area

c)

visual cortex

d)

primary auditory area

67.

Which functional area of the brain interprets basics of sound such as pitch & volume?

a)

Broca's area

b)

Wernicke;s area

c)

visual cortex

d)

primary auditory area

68.

Which layer of the meninges is named because the tissue resembles thick webbing like old dusty cobwebs that are formed in barns?

a)

dura mater

b)

pia mater

c)

arachnoid mater