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WorksheetsNatural Selection Practice
Total questions: 142
Worksheet time: 2hrs 9mins
What word describes a trait that helps an organism survive in its environment?
natural selection
mutation
camouflage
adaptation
Hollow, light weight bones is an adaptation that...
is an internal structure that helps birds fly
is an external structure that helps birds fly
disables birds ability to fly
helps birds walk
Adaptation is
the process that makes an organism look better
the process in which weak organisms are killed off
the process in which an organism becomes better adapted to its environment
the process in which oxygen is transformed into glucose
Breeding means
Asexual reproduction that results in offspring
Sexual reproduction that results in offspring
Copying of genetic material in the nucleus
To produce offspring with unfavorable traits
The purpose of gills on a fish is to
Take in nitrogen from the water
Help fish avoid predators
Take in hydrogen from the water
Take in oxygen from the water
The squirrel in the picture is using an adaptation called
camouflage
hibernation
migration
retention
An example of stuctural/physical adaptation is...
blood type
bioluminescence
camouflage
migration
Plants have a structure that allow them to transport water from the roots to the leaves
Phloem
Xylem
Stem
Soot
A plant bulb allows
the plant to store more glucose
the plant to store more water
Both of the above
to collect more soil
Which one is selective breeding
genetic mutations in a rabbit that gives it more fur
a cutie orange
two deer mating
none of the above
Breeding two cows to produce more milk and meat is natural selection
true
false
On a small island, scientists kept track of the number of wolves and moose over time. Which trend did they record?
A drop in wolf population and a drop in moose population
An increase in wolf population and a drop in moose population
A drop in wolf population and an increase in moose population
An increase in wolf population and an increase in moose population
This chart shows the composition of lunar soil. Which element is third most abundant?
Silicon
Magensium
Iron
Impossible to tell
According to this chart, which plant seems to grow best in full or partial sun?
Geranium
Impatiens
Fuchsia
Trillium
According to this chart, which appliance is used 8 hours per day on weekdays?
TV
Computer
Fridge
Heater
According to this chart, what appliance is used second most on weekends?
Lights
TV
Heater
Other
Which ice cream is least liked by both grades?
Vanilla
Strawberry
Lemon
Chocolate
Peach
Which ice cream is most liked by second grade?
Vanilla
Strawberry
Lemon
Chocolate
Peach
Which tree has an average height of about 75 feet?
Lodgepole Pine
Western Red Cedar
Sitka Spruce
Douglas Fir
Impossible to tell
Which city has the lowest average temperature in March?
Tokyo
New York
Berlin
London
A grizzly bear survives because he is well-adapted to his environment. When he reproduces he passes on those traits to his offspring. this process is called
Natural Selection
Selective Breeding
Random mutations
Variations in a species
The peppered moth's color camouflaged it on the light colored tree bark. It's color was an example of a/n
Variation
Dominant trait
Recessive trait
Adaptation
What animal is camouflaged in this picture?
Skunk
Squirrel
Owl
Snake
Where are hereditary traits stored in all organisms?
In the blood
In the brain
In the DNA
In the heart
Why might it be helpful for a species to have a lot of variations?
They can't be seen by predators
If the environment changes, they might be better able to adapt
It is helpful in asexual reproduction
They don't recognize each other
Which beak is probably best suited to crack open nuts?
1
2
3
4
One female salmon can lay hundreds of eggs. Why doesn't the salmon population increase dramatically?
Salmon reproduce asexually
Most offspring do not grow up to reproduce
Salmon eggs don't hatch
Salmon are extinct
Heredity is:
Survival of the fittest
The passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring
Believing in false gods
Unexplained
The male and female black widow spider look very different. However, we know they are the same species because:
They reproduce creating fertile offspring
They reproduce creating infertile offspring
They cannot reproduce
They are not the same species
Another term for Natural Selection is:
Breeding
Commensulism
Communism
Survival of the fittest
Which of these is the most likely descendant of an organism that had large canine teeth for biting, powerful muscles for running and stalking prey, and a long tail for balance?
a lobster
a gazelle
a mallard duck
a house cat
The peppered moth's color camouflaged it on the light colored tree bark. It's color was an example of a/n
Variation
Dominant trait
Recessive trait
Adaptation
Which of the following is a behavioral adapation?
An opossum playing dead
a turtles hard shell
a squirrels fluffy tail
the gills on a fish
what is the successful reproduction
what is the struggle to survive?
Some organisms go into a state of __________ during cold winter months to conserve energy.
