WorksheetsBio final
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 14hrs 21mins
Atom have nucleus ( electron and proton )
T
F
Electromagnetic wave
Electric and magnetic perpendicular to directions of wave
Electric and magnetic parallel to directions of wave
Not above
K level
2 electron
1 electron
2 proton
1 protons
Element emit radiation to make themselves stables
Radioactivity
Radionuclied only
Radio Radioisotopis only
Radionuclid and radiosotps
Indirect ionizing radiation
E and p
Photon and neutrons
E
P
Radioactivity
Process emit light
Process emit photon
Process emit Gama ray
Process emit x rays
Effect of x ray on human is result of interaction (first step)
Atom
Molecules changes
Repair by enzymes
Molecules canbe mended by
Free electron
Enzymes
Hormones
Infection
What the correct
Body have O2 and H 85%
Water 💧 80%
All answers correct
Very large molecules
Macromolecules
Micromolecules
Non
Macromolecules and Micromolecules
Organic molecule
Have hydrogen
Have oxygen
Have nitrogen
Have carbon
Human made only with water
F
T
Enzymes we need for larg quantity
T
F
What the correct
Hormones secreted from exocrin system
Skin produce hormones in exocrine systems and it is same endocrine
Hormones secretion from gland
In DNA each phosphor attached with
Nitrogen base
Non above
Hydrogen bound
Fetuses are not sensitive
T
F
What are more radiosensitivity
Stem cell
Lymphocytes
Maturation cell
RBE
1
2
3
4
Protraction and Fractionation all this will be decreased the radiation dose
F
T
The cell radiosensitivity in
Hypoxic
Anoxic
Full oxygen
OER high the LET
High
Low
Equal
0
Human more sensitive after birth
T
F
High radiation good for you
T
F
Deterministic response is direct response and response occurs in early time
F
T
Non threshold mean
Dose below make response
Dose below do not make response
Which curve represnt deterministic response
A
B
C
In partial exposure (local tissue response)need to make damaging
High radiation
Low radiation
Immediately respond for local tissue effects
Bone marrow
Gounad
Skin
All answers
Additional accessories structure in skin
Hair
Heart
Vessels
Glad d without sweat
Basal cell produce sperm cell of the skin found in
Derm
Epidermis
Subcutaneously
The skin take higher radiation than tumar
T
F
When should radiotherapy be stopped?
Desquamation in first wave
Desquamation I second wave
Erythema in first wave
Epilation loss hair
T
F
Low potential produce erythema
T
F
To treatment tinea capitis use
Superficial ray
Soft ray
High energy x ray
Which of the following is more sensitive to radiation?
Oocyte in maturation follicle
Oogonia
Ovum
Corpus lutum
2 gray produce
Minimum response
Temporary infertility
Permanent sterility
If the level of white cells drops more than ............ it stops doing any radioactive work until the number returns to its original
25
60
40
24
Hematolgic effects is contains bone marrow and lymphatic tissue circulation blood
T
F
From double pulriootential stem cell products more blood cell types
F
T
The life span of red blood cells is
4 months
4 weeks
4 day
1000 yers
Diagnostic X-ray exposes the whole body to radiation
T
F
Prodromal dose
1mGyt
1Gyt
2mGyt
Latent period in 50GYt extend
hour or less
Day
Months
Day
CNS dose syndrome
50Gyt
50mGyt
30Gyt
30mGyt
Acute radiation lethal
Liner
Non liner
Malignancy in
Stochastic
Deterministic
Chromosome damage in lymphocytes
Deterministic
Stochastic
Both
The dose produce cataracts
10gyt
10mgyt
50mgt
CT lens dose
50mgt
10gyt
100000gyt
Name relationship
Direct non threshold liners
Non direct threshold line
Direct threshold lines
To treatment enlarged in thymus
10Gyt
3Gyt
5Gyt
20 Gyt
If the uterus is exposed to radiation during pregnancy, it causes:
Macrocephalic
Micricephlic
Occupational radiation exposure dose
50msv
50msv/yr
50rad
50mgy
With protective gloves limit dose in fluoroscopy
500msv/yr
400msv
600msv
30msv
In smaller hospital 🏥 dose
5msv/yr
10msv/yr
30msv/yr
Occupational dose for skin
500msv/yr
50msv/yr
150msv/yr
50msv/yr
Radiologists technology in nuclear medicine and mammography dose high unlike
10msv
4msv
49 msb
77msv
For public the equivalent dose is
1msv
2msv
3msv
7msv
1TVL=
3.3HVL
3HVL
0.3HVL
6Hvl
