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C.R. Fall BM 3 Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The different forms of a gene are called

a)

traits

b)

pollinators

c)

alleles

d)

hybrids

2.
How does cytokinesis differ in plant and animal cells?
a)
Cytokinesis only takes place in animal cells.
b)
Cytokinesis only takes place in plant cells.
c)
Plant cells form a cell plate, animal cells form a cleavage furrow.
d)
Animal cells form a cell plate, plant cells form a cleavage furrow.
3.

Which type of cells divide using mitosis?

a)

gametes

b)

egg cells

c)

somatic cells

d)

sperm cells

4.

What type of inheritance pattern is shown here?

a)

Codominance

b)

Incomplete dominance

5.

This is an example of ---

a)

Incomplete dominance

b)

Codominance

6.

The cell membrane is made mostly of _____________ and the cell wall is made of __________________.

a)

cellulose, phospholipids

b)

Carbohydrates, Lipids

c)

Phospholipids, Cellulose

d)

Phospholipids, Protein

7.

When material continue to pass into and out of a cell at equal rates, there is no difference in concentration between the inside and outside of the cell, because the cell is in a state of...

a)

dynamic equilibrium

b)

diffusion

c)

osmosis

d)

active transport

8.

To get the most ATP molecules, approximately 36, for energy in cellular respiration, you have to have lots of ____________, which makes this an aerobic process.

a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
9.
The result of meiosis is:
a)
two diploid cells
b)
two haploid cells
c)
four diploid cells
d)
four haploid cells
10.
A human being has a somatic cell that has 46 chromosomes.  What is the haploid number found in a gamete?
a)
23
b)
46
c)
69
d)
92
11.

Which of the following has the phases of MITOSIS only in the correct order?

a)

Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

b)

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase

c)

Anaphase, Telophase, Prophase, Telophase

d)

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

12.
Each identical side of a chromosome is the 
a)
centromere
b)
chromatin
c)
centriole
d)
chromatid
13.

The M phase has two different phases, what are the phases called in order?

a)

Interphase and M Phase

b)

Mitosis and Cytokinesis

c)

G1 and G2

d)

Interphase and Mitosis

14.

This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Cytoplasm

15.
What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleolus
16.
What organelle helps with cell digestion?
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Golgi Complex
d)
ER
17.
What is the function of nucleic acids?
a)

store and transmit genetic information

b)
store energy (long-term)
c)
store energy (short-term)
d)
build skin, hair, nails, muscles
18.

These types of alleles are only expressed if the organism has two copies

a)

dominant

b)

recessive

c)

homozygous

d)

heterozygous

19.

Which of the following would result in a frameshift mutation?

a)

Insertions only

b)

Substitution only

c)

Deletion only

d)

Insertions and Deletions

20.

DNA molecule segment is : TTACGCAAG The mutated DNA segment is TTACGCAAC. This is an example of ___ mutation.

a)
Base Substitution
b)
Base Insertion
c)
Base Inversion
d)
Translocation
21.
DNA molecule segment is : TTACGCAAG
The mutated DNA segment is TTCGCAAG. This is an example of ___ mutation.
a)
Substitution
b)
Deletion
c)
Insertion
d)
Inversion
22.

Original: ATC CAT Mutation: ATC GCAT What mutation occurred?

a)
deletion
b)
insertion
c)
silent
d)
transverse
23.

Translocation

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

Inversion

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

Duplication

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.

Deletion

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

The diagram shows homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis. Which of the following correctly describes the process being illustrated?

a)

Segregation of sister chromatids

b)

Mutation in which the DNA content of the gene is altered

c)

Crossing over in which alleles are exchanged

d)

Condensation and segregation of alleles

28.
Which 2 molecules forms the sides (backbone) of the DNA ladder?
a)
deoxyribose and adenine
b)
deoxyribose and a hydrogen bond
c)
sugar and the nucleus
d)
deoxyribose (sugar) and phosphate
29.

In DNA replication, Adenine bonds with ______________.

a)
Guanine
b)
Thymine
c)
Cytosine
d)
Adenine
30.

What are the reactants in cell respiration?

a)

water, carbon dioxide, light

b)

oxygen, sugar

c)

sugar, water, carbon dioxide

31.

Lipids and carbohydrates are considered sources of energy, however they are not the same type of macromolecule. Lipids are _________ energy and carbohydrates are ___________ energy.

a)

immediate, immediate

b)

immediate, long term

c)

long term, long term

d)

long term, immediate

32.
Males are more likely to suffer from a sex-linked disease or disorder because
a)
males are the weaker sex
b)
males have less DNA
c)
males have 1 X chromosome, so the disorder is more likely to be expressed
33.
When we say that a woman is a carrier for a genetic disease or disorder it means that
a)
she has 1 gene, but not the disorder
b)
she has 2 genes for the disorder
c)
she can pass the gene only to male children
d)
she can pass the gene only to female children
34.

If the daughter exhibits a sex-linked trait she received the allele from ______________, if a son exhibits the same trait, she received it from ___________.

a)

mom, dad

b)

mom and dad, mom

c)

mom and dad, dad

d)

mom, mom and dad

35.

On which molecule can an anticodon be found?

a)

mRNA

b)

DNA

c)

tRNA

d)

rRNA

36.

What are the two types of anaerobic respiration (anaerobic respiration is also called fermentation)?

a)

lactic acid and fermentation

b)

alcoholic and fermentation

c)

alcoholic and lactic acid

d)

fermentation and anaerobic

37.

What macromolecule is embedded into the lipid bilayer and helps to transport molecules?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic Acid

38.

The movement of materials that does NOT require energy, moving from high to low concentration is called...

a)

active transport

b)

passive transport

c)

massive transport

d)

proactive transport

39.
Replicate the following strand of DNA: 
AATCATGGA
a)
AATCATGGA
b)
TTAGTACCT
c)
UUAGUACCU
d)
GGATAUCUA
40.

A small, rounded, thick-walled resting cell inside a bacterial cell

a)

Endospore

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Pasteurization

d)

Flagellum

41.

What type of heredity is shown in the pedigree?

a)

Sex-Linked Recessive

b)

Autosomal Dominant

c)

Autosomal Recessive

42.

What is the mode of inheritance shown here?

a)

Autosomal Dominant

b)

Autosomal Recessive

c)

Sex Linked Recessive

43.
What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?
a)
Phenylalanine
b)
Tyrosine
c)
Leucine
d)
Stop codon
44.
The bonds linking amino acids are called
a)
Peptide bonds
b)
Glycosidic bonds
c)
Ester bonds
45.
During what phase of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?
a)
G1 phase
b)
S phase
c)
G2 phase
d)
M phase
46.
I have the sugar ribose.
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
47.
I have the sugar dioxyribose.
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
48.
In RNA, adenine goes with __________.
a)
adnine
b)
cytosine
c)
thymine
d)
uracil
49.
Which statement about bacteria is true?
a)
All bacteria are prokaryotes
b)
All bacteria are eukaryotes
c)
All bacteria are autotrophs
d)
All bacteria are heterotrophs
50.

What shape are these bacteria?

a)

cocci

b)

bacilli

c)

spirilla

d)

fusilli

51.

What is A?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

DNA

52.

Letter C is pointing to the small purple structure which is the:

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Ribosome

53.

What is this phase of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Metaphase

54.

What is this phase of mitosis? (hint: apart)

a)

Prophase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Metaphase

55.

What is this phase of Mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

56.

What is this phase of Mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

57.
How would the DNA sequence GCTATA be transcribed to mRNA?
a)
GCUAUA
b)
CGATAT
c)
CGAUAU
d)
GCUTUT
58.
The genotype of:  bb   will have the PHENOTYPE of...
a)
black fur
b)
white fur
c)
course hair
d)
fine hair
59.

A chart that displays a pattern of inheritance for a particular trait is called a

a)

Punnett square

b)

Pedigree

c)

Karyotype chart

60.

A storage structure- in an animal cell there are many small ones, but in a plant cell there is just one large one.

a)

vacuole

b)

ribosomes

c)

golgi body

d)

chloroplast

61.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
62.
A single-celled organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane -bound organelle .
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
Nucleus
d)
Single-celled organism
63.

Which of the following is NOT a possible phenotype of the following cross between a person when the father is heterozygous type B blood and the mother is homozygous type A

a)

B

b)

A

c)

AB

d)

O

64.

Uncontrolled growth can result in:

a)

G0 phase

b)

S phase

c)

Replication

d)

Cancer

65.
During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell spend the most time?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Interphase

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