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WorksheetsChemistry Review
Total questions: 95
Worksheet time: 58mins
A substance made of only one type of atom that cannot be broken down by chemical means
compound
element
electron
molecule
The smallest basic unit of matter is a(n)
element
atom
molecule
speck
A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
proton
neutron
electron
valence
A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
electron
neutron
shell
proton
A subatomic particle that has a negative charge and is found in the electron cloud orbiting the nucleus
proton
neutron
electron
atom
An atom that has gained or lost one or more electrons
ion
electron
neutron
bond
Substance made of atoms of different elements that are bonded together in a particular ratio
molecule
compound
charge
electron shell
Two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds; not necessarily a compound
proton
quark
molecule
nucleus
Chemical bond formed when two atoms share one or more pares of electrons
ionic bond
Bail bond
covalent bond
electron bond
What is an hypothesis?
a guess
a testable, tentative explanation
a theory
data
What is a manipulated variable (independent variable)?
the variable that changes as a result of the experiment
the variable that the scientist changes
the evidence
the quantitative observation
An observation made with your senses
Qualitative observation
Quantitative observation
temperature
conclusion
What is a control?
a variable that is unchanged to compare results to
a changed variable
a hypothesis
a conclusion
Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?
grey
oily
44.2oC
Copper
Who invented the Periodic Table?
Mendeleev
Bohr
Lewis
Democritus
As you move left to right on a row or period what happens?
Atomic number increases by 1
Electrons decrease
Number of shells decrease
Nothing
What happens to the number of shells as you move down a group?
They decrease by 1
They increase by 1
Nothing
The first energy shell can hold ______ electrons.
2
8
18
All elements in the same row have the same number of shells.
True
False
Sometimes
Mendeleev's genius was his ability to
predict elements that were not discovered yet
organize elements by their mass
had an element named after himself
organize elements by properties
Valence means......
inside
outside
full
Elements in the same group or column have the same ...
# of valence electrons
# of shells
# of protons
Mass Number
Rows on the periodic table are called ___________.
Periods
Sentences
Fences
Elements in the same group have __________
Similar Properties
Same number of shells
Similar Mass
What do all elements in the same period have?
same number of shells
same number of electrons
belong in the same family
Subatomic particles with a negative charge
Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
Quarks
Atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons
Ion
alloy
Isotope
Quarks
Calculation used to find the number of neutrons in an atom
Mass Number- Atomic Number
Atomic Number - Mass Number
Mass Number - Electrons
protons = electrons = neutrons
The __________ of an atom is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of that atom.
atomic weight
atomic number
ionic charge
isotope weight
What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?
The enzymes die.
The shapes of the enzyme are altered.
The enzymes' amino acid sequence changes.
The enzymes remain the same
A substance that is more basic has a _____ pH than a substance that is acidic.
In a test of pH levels, a baking soda has a pH of 9 and bleach has a pH of 12. What is true about there relationship?
Both of the solution are Bases
Both of the solution are Acids
The Baking soda is an acid and the Bleach is a base
The baking soda is a base and the Bleach is an Acid.
A base is a substance
That releases OH- ions when dissolved in water
That releases H+ ions when dissolved in water
Does not release any ions when dissolved in water
None of the above
The picture below shows the relative concentrations of H+ and OH- in a solution. Is the solution an acid or a base?
acid
base
An acid
is a substance that releases H+ ions when dissolved in water
is a substance that does not release any ions when dissolved in water
is a substance that releases OH- when dissolved in water
releases an equal amount of OH- and H+ ions when dissolved in water
Water has a neutral because
it has more H+ ions than OH-
it has more OH- ions than H+
it does not produce any ions
it has an equal amount of H+ and OH- in solution
Isotopes of an element have a different number of...
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Mass
