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WorksheetsMidterm
Total questions: 155
Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins
A logical systematic approach to the solution of a scientific problem
Scientific Method
Qualitative Observation
Crenation
Cytolysis
information obtained through the senses
apoptosis
observation
inference
Hypothesis
An observation that deals with characteristics that cannot be expressed in numbers.
P-value
Quantitative observation
Alpha value
Qualitative Observation
An observation that deals with a number or amount
Independent Variable
Measurement
Quantitative Observation
Alternative hypothesis
A testable prediction, formulated from prior knowledge.
Hypothesis
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Observation
What's the dependent variable?
A student wants to test whether 3 activities (treadmill, cross trainer or rowing machine) have significantly different effects on the heart rate. How should they test the data?
Use a paired T-test
Use an unpaired T-test
Use an ANOVA
Draw a scatter graph and look for correlation
A T-test is used to test for a difference in weight between mice fed on 2 different diets. The p-value calculated is 0.3, this means that:
The null hypothesis should be accepted as p is greater than 0.05 : there is no significant difference between groups,
The null hypothesis should be rejected as p is greater than 0.05 : there is a significant difference between groups
There is a clear correlation between the diet and the size
The alternative hypothesis should be accepted as p is less than 5%
A T-test was used to test for a difference in blood pressure before and after drinking chicha morada. The p-value calculated is 0.01, this means that:
The null hypothesis should be accepted as p is greater than 0.05 : there is no significant difference between groups,
The null hypothesis should be rejected as p is less than 0.05 : there is a significant difference between groups
There is a clear correlation between the diet and the size
The alternative hypothesis should be rejected as p is less than 5%
the hypothesis that there is no significant difference between between multiple pieces of data
Null hypothesis
alternative hypothesis
The hypothesis that states there is a difference between two or more sets of data. (If... Then Statement)
Null hypothesis
Alternative Hypothesis
The hypothesis that states there is a difference between two or more sets of data. (If... Then Statement)
Dependant hypothesis
Independent hypothesis
Alternative Hypothesis
Null Hypothesis
The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable.
Dependent Hypothesis
Independent Hypothesis
Alternative Hypothesis
Null Hypothesis
In an experiment, the group that is exposed to the treatment.
Lab group
Experimental group
Control group
tour group
the group in an experiment that is not exposed to the treatment.
Control group
Independent group
Dependent group
cell group
exposed to a treatment, that is expected to have an effect
Dependent control group
Active control group
Positive control group
not exposed to the experimental treatment or to any other treatment that is expected to have an effect
Independent control group
Negative control group
tour control group
Factor that is kept the same for all groups in an experiment
Same
Independent variable
Constant/ controlled variable
The results are not due to random chance alone
significance
insignificance
The results are not due to random chance alone
x-value
z-value
p-value
ANOVA
a predetermined constant that indicates the level of confidence (significance level) in your results. (How willing you are to be wrong.)
alpha value
ANOVA value
Beta value
A mathematical analysis of variance
AVON
NOVA
ANOVA
PNOVA
The standard deviation of the means
Standard errror
Median
Simple error
How the data varies from the mean.
DOC
Standard deviation
Significance
If you eat an apple a day, then there will be no significant change in your health. This is an example of?
Alternative hypothesis
Hypothesis
Null Hypothesis
If you eat an apple a day, then you will be healthier than when you don't. This is an example of
Alternative hypothesis
Independent variable
Hypothesis
Null Hypothesis
There are 30 ducks in a pond. This is an Example of?
Qualitatvie Observation
Inference
Quantitative Observation
There is a blue and green pot in the shop window. This is an example of?
Qualitative Observation
Inference
Quantitative Observation
Which is correct about the Scientific method order
Make an Observations, Ask A question, Form a hypothesis, Make a prediction based off of the hypothesis, Do an experiment, Analyse the Data, And Report the results/ Redo the experiment.
Make a predictions based off the hypothesis, Ask a question, Form a hypothesis, Analyse the Data, Report results/Redo the experiment, Make an observation, Ask a question.
Make an Observations, Ask A question, Form a hypothesis, Make a prediction based off of the hypothesis,And Report the results/ Redo the experiment. Do an experiment, Analyse the Data,
Make an Observations, Ask A question, Do an experiment, Analyse the Data, And Report the results/ Redo the experiment, Form a hypothesis, Make a prediction based off of the hypothesis,
Conclusion Based on P-value vs Alpha Value:
P-value= 0.0637
The experiment is about lawn growth
I can say with 95% confidence that due to the P-value being greater than the alpha value we fail to reject the Null hypothesis. The growth of the lawn did not have a significant difference in growth.
I can say with 10% confidence that due to the P-value being greater than the alpha value we fail to reject the Null hypothesis. The growth of the lawn did not have a significant difference in growth.
I can say with 99% confidence that due to the P-value being greater than the alpha value we fail to reject the Null hypothesis. The growth of the lawn did not have a significant difference in growth.
Conclusion Based on P-value vs Alpha Value:
P-Value= 0.0025
The experiment is on a vaccine for a new virus.
I can say with 99% confidence that due to the P-value being less than the Alpha value we reject the null hypothesis. Meaning, we have reason to believe that the with our evidence the alternative hypothesis is likely true.
I can say with 95% confidence that due to the P-value being less than the Alpha value we reject the null hypothesis. Meaning, we have reason to believe that the with our evidence the alternative hypothesis is likely true.
I can say with 15% confidence that due to the P-value being less than the Alpha value we reject the null hypothesis. Meaning, we have reason to believe that the with our evidence the alternative hypothesis is likely true.
Which conclusion is correct?
Due to there being no overlap of error bars, as well as both means contained within the overlap, there is no significant difference between the two pieces of data
Due to there being an overlap of error bars, as well as both means contained within the overlap, there is a significant difference between the two pieces of data
Due to there being an overlap of error bars, as well as both means contained within the overlap, there is no significant difference between the two pieces of data
Due to there being an overlap of error bars, but both means are not contained within the overlap, there maybe significant difference between the two pieces of data
When looking at a graph with error bars when should you run statistical tests when...
When there is no overlap
When there is an overlap, and it contains both of the means
When there is no overlap, but both means are contained.
Only when there is a little overlap, but it doesn't contain both of the means.
Maintaining a stable internal
environment is called
homeostasis
equilibrium
balance
evenness
When you step out into the cold, your body shivers in order to keep its temperature at 98.6F. Which characteristic of life does this represent?
All living things use energy
All living things contain cells
All living things maintain homeostasis
All living things grow
Green plants produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis. Which characteristic of life does this represent?
All living things use energy
All living things contain cells
All living things maintain homeostasis
All living things grow
A baby song bird hatches from its egg with both parent songbirds watching. Which characteristic of life does this represent?
All living things reproduce
All living things maintain homeostasis
All living things use energy
All living things grow
A camel has eyelashes that work to keep the dust and sand out of its eyes. Which characteristic of life does this represent?
All living things adapt to their environment
All living things grow
All living things have cells
All living things use energy
Which of the following is an example of homeostasis?
adapting to your environment
maintaining an appropriate respiration rate
the sum of all of your chemical reactions
being composed of more than one cell
Which of the following is a stimulus?
removing your hand from a hot stove
swinging a bat at a baseball
screaming when something scares you
a ball moving from the pitching mound to home plate towards a batter
Which of the following is a response?
a flashlight shined into the eye
a rubber band popping your hand
your pupils constricting when exposed to bright light
blood glucose levels drop significantly
Over three years, Tim's height has increased from 5'4" to 5'11". Which characteristic of life does this represent?
All living things contain cells
All living things maintain homeostasis
All living things use energy
All living things grow
An adult hydra is producing its offspring through budding. Which characteristic of life does this represent?
All living things use energy
All living things reproduce
All living things contain cells
All living things grow
Reproduction that only involves one parent and all offspring are identical; for example, binary fission of bacteria or amoebas.
Asexual
Sexual
Division
Addition
Organisms, such as bacteria, are ______________ which means they consist of only a single cell.
unicellular
multicellular
autotrophic
heterotrophic
A molecule that contains hereditary information.....
carbohydrate
protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Which is not one of the 4 kingdoms
Protists
Animal
Algea
Plant
Fungi
10% rule
10% of the energy is kept in the tranfering of energy from one trophic level to the next
2% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next
11% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next
10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next
Abiotic
living
nonliving
semi living
adjusting to abotic factors that occur within the lifetime of the individual organism
acclimation
autotroph
heterotrophs
Human's decide who lives and who dies
natural selection
artificial selection
personal selection
painful selection
Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself
asexual reporduction
sexual reproduction
single-reproduction
mono-reproduction
organisms capable of making their own food using light and/or chemical energy
Heterotrophs
Autotroph
Photosynthesis
a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on the parent. will separate from the parent when mature (plants)
mieosis
Binary fission
budding
process of cells breaking down food to get energy out
Midochondrian device
Cellular respiration
ATP
NADPH
group of organisms of varying species in the same place
community
ecosystem
population
species
Check all that aply: The disadvantages of asexual reproduction
it makes a clone
the offspring have a lower chance of adapting/mutating
what harms the parents will harm the offspring
the offspring will eat the parent
the offspring cannot grow
The study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment.
ecosystem
ecology
biology
biosphere
Cold blooded, spend more time maintain homeostasis
biotherm
hypotherm
ecotherm
warm blooded, can acclimate to their environments temp therefore spending less energy
exotherm
biotherm
ecotherm
endotherm
anything besides bacteria, contains nucleus
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
a parents broken fragments are each capable of growing into a whole new organism (Ex. Starfish)
fragmentation
budding
binary fission
sex cells (sperm and egg)
huh?
Gametes
Mametes
the process of transplanting living tissue from one plant to another
derm transportation
graphing
grafting
A carbohydrate is a macromolecule that is used to...
give cells/systems energy.
build cell parts.
give cells/systems long term energy storage.
help cells with chemical processes.
A protein is a macromolecule that is used to...
give cells/systems energy.
build cell parts.
give cells/systems long term energy storage.
help cells with chemical processes.
A lipid is a macromolecule that is used to...
give cells/systems energy.
build cell parts.
give cells/systems long term energy storage.
help cells with chemical processes.
Example(s) of proteins are...
Sugar
Nuts
Beans
Fish
Example(s) of Lipids are...
Sugar
Olive Oil
Corn Oil
Jolly Ranchers
Starch is...
a stored form of sugar
a carbohydrate
a protein
a lipid
cell are called ____________________.
Which macromolecule is shown?
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
Which macromolecule is shown?
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
What is the function of Carbohydrates?
Long-term energy
Muscle development
Short-term energy
enzyme activity
Which one of our macromolecules would you consume in order to receive long-term energy?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
My monomers are glycerol and fatty acids. Which macromolecule am I?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
My monomers are monosaccharides. Which macromolecule am I?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
My monomers consist of a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base. Which macromolecule am I?
Carbohydrate
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
I assist with keeping you well (immune health). Which macromolecule am I?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
Which macromolecule has this structure?
Carbohydrate
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
Which macromolecule is structured this way?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
Which macromolecule is structured in this way?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
Which of the macromolecules are structured in this way?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
What is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration called.
Concentration
Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
Diffusion
What is Passive Transport?
Movement of molecules from no concentration to high concentration. Requires no energy
Movement of molecules from low to high concentration. Requires Energy
Movement of molecules from high to low concentration. Requires no Energy
Movement of proteins within the cell.
What is Active Transport?
Movement of molecules from no concentration to high concentration. Requires no energy
Movement of molecules from low to high concentration. Requires Energy
Movement of molecules from high to low concentration. Requires no Energy
Movement of proteins within the cell.
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of _____ concentration to an ______ concentration
High, low
Low, high
Low, low
High, high
How long does diffusion last?
Until the concentration of particles in the system is equal
Until a region in the system has a smaller concentration of particles than the other
Until a region in the system has a greater concentration of particles than the other
Until the particles disappear from the system
The endosymbiotic theory most directly explains which of the following
Mitochondria and chloroplast have small, prokaryotic ribosomes
DNA in chloroplasts code for some proteins
Some bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics
Bacteria contain a single circular chromosome
Mitochondria
