_____ is 40% to 50% of the body's weight

Muscles are fibrosis tissues that contract, when stimulated by massages carried by the nervous system, to produce movement

1. Movement of Body

2. Involvement in functions of the other body systems

3. supports of the skeleton

4. Contouring of the body

There are two types of muscles

What *primary voluntary* muscles are salon professionals concerned with?

The exact number of muscles varies based on whether you are counting by individual muscle parts of a single muscle with a count ranging from

Three parts of the muscle (in order)

is the non-moving (fixed) portion of the muscle attached to the bones or other fixed muscle. The term skeletal

muscle refers to muscle attached to bone.

is the term applied to the midsection of the muscle

the portion of the muscle joined to movable attachments: bones, movable muscles or skin

Stimulation of muscular tissue can be achieved by using the following methods....

Muscles produce movement through

When a contraction occurs one of the muscle attachments moves (out of what 3 parts of the muscles is being moved)

while the other remains fixed...( what muscles remains fixed, as the muscle moves?)

facial muscles are only attached at the end

Anterior

Posterior

Superioris

inferiors

Lifts up

depressor

Dilator

what are primary interest as you perform scalp and neck massages?

The salon professional will also often employ general massage techniques to the____ just before or during a shampoo

muscles affected by massage are generally massaged from the insertion attachment to the

The professional who performs facials must know the position of the muscles in the face. Light massage, used when applying certain facial treatment products, should know the.......

consists of all structures above the cranium, including muscle, skin, and aponeuroses

Epicranius or Occipitofrontalis

Frontalis

at the nape of the neck. Draws scalp back

in front of the ear

Above the ear

Behind the ear

The three muscles of he ear are used to move the (visible part of the ear)

Between the eyebrows.

Controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward

Above the eyelids. Raises the eyelid

Circles the eye socket. Closes eyelid

Between the eyebrows, across the bridge of the nose.

Draws brows down; wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose

What four muscles are inside the nose?

What four muscles in the nose control the contraction, and expansion of the nostrils

Cirlces the mouth.

Contracts, puckers and wrinkles the lips, as kissing or whistling

Consists of 3 parts located above the upper lip.

Raises both the nostrils and the upper lip, as in expressing distaste

below the lower lip.

Pulls the lower lip down or to the side, as in expressing sarcasm

Tip of the chin.

Pushes lower lip up and/or wrinkles the chin as in expressing doubt

Corner of the mouth.

Draws the mouth up and out, as in grinning

Draws the mouth up and out, as in grinning

Above the corners of the mouth. Raises the angle of the mouth as in snarling

Below the corners of the mouth. Draws the corners of the mouth down, as in expressing sadness

Major and minor; outside the corners of the mouth .

Draws the mouth up and back, as in laughing

Between the jaws and cheek. Compressing the cheek to release air outwardly; as in blowing

Above and in front of the ear. Opening and clsoing the jaw; as in chewing (mastication)

Covers the hinge of the jaw. Aids in closing the jaw, as in chewing (mastication)

Extends from the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest. Draws the lower lip and corner of the mouth sideways and down, partially opening the mouth as in surprise or fright

Extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collarbone. Causes the head to move from side to side and up and down, as in nodding yes or no

Flat, triangular, covers the upper and back part of the neck and shoulders. Aids in drawing the head back and elevating the shoulder blades

Extends across the front of the chest. Assist swinging the arms

Under the arm.

Helps in lifting the arm and in

Triangle-shaped; covers the shoulder.

Lifts the arm or turns it

Primary muscle in the front of the upper arm.

Raises to forearm, bends the elbow and turns the palm of the hand down

Extends the length of the upper arm to the forearm. Controls forward movement of the forearm

Runs parallel to the ulna. Turns the palm of the hand up

Runs across the front of the lower part of the radius and ulna. Turns the palm of the hand downward and inward

Mid-forearm, on the inside of the arm. Bonds wrist and closes the fingers

Mid-forearm, on the outside of the arm. Straightness the fingers and wrist

Stretches over fingers, separates fingers

Stretches over fingers. Draws the fingers together

palm of hand. Causes the thumb to move foward the fingers, giving the ability to grasp or make a fist

Covers in the front of the shin. Bends the foot upward and inward

back of the leg attached to the knee near the surface of the heel. Pulls the foot down

Originates in the upper 2/3 of the outer fibula. Causes the foot invert and turn outward

Originates in the lower third of the fibula. Bends the foot down and out

Orginates in the upper portion of the fibula from just below the knee to the heel. Bends the foot down

Outside of the lower leg, Bends the foot up and extends the toes

Between the tibialis interior and extensor digitorum longus. Extends big toes and flexes foot

Along the base of the small toe. Flexes the joint of the small*** toe

Across the ball of the foot beneath the toes. Flexes the toes

Runs along the interior border of the foot. Moves away the big toe away from the other toes

Runs along the outside border of the foot and connects to the heel. Moves the smallest toe away from the other toes