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MODULE 1 TERMS

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Acute Disease

a)

Undifferentiated cells containing variable nuclear and cell structures, plus numerous mitotic figures

b)

Develops rapidly; severe symptoms, short term

c)

Postmortem examination of the body to determine the cause of death

2.

Autopsy

a)

Develops gradually; milder symptoms, persistent with permanent damage

b)

Procedure in which a small amount of living tissue is surgically removed for examination

c)

Infectious diseases spread from person to person

d)

Postmortem examination of the body to determine the cause of death

3.

Biopsy

a)

Postmortem examination of the body to determine the cause of death

b)

Procedure in which a small amount of living tissue is surgically removed for examination

4.

Chronic Disease

a)

Develops gradually; milder symptoms, persistent with permanent damage

b)

Develops rapidly; severe symptoms, short term

5.

Communicable Diseases

a)

A physiologic response; an adaptive mechanism that allows certain cells, such as the liver, to regenerate

b)

Recovery period; return to a normal, healthy state

c)

Infectious diseases spread from person to person

d)

Secondary or additional problem that arises as a consequence of the original disease and occurs after onset of original condition

6.

Compensatory Hyperplasia

a)

Undifferentiated cells containing variable nuclear and cell structures, plus numerous mitotic figures

b)

A physiologic response; an adaptive mechanism that allows certain cells, such as the liver, to regenerate

7.

Complication

a)

A physiologic response; an adaptive mechanism that allows certain cells, such as the liver, to regenerate

b)

Recovery period; return to a normal, healthy state

c)

Secondary or additional problem that arises as a consequence of the original disease and occurs after onset of original condition

8.

Convalescence (Rehabilitation)

a)

Recovery period; return to a normal, healthy state

b)

Determination of the nature of a given disease or disorder

c)

Abnormal change in size, shape, and organization of mature cells

9.

Diagnosis

a)

Laboratory test given to assist in the diagnosis of a specific disease

b)

Determination of the nature of a given disease or disorder

10.

Diagnostic Test

a)

Laboratory test given to assist in the diagnosis of a specific disease

b)

Abnormal change in size, shape, and organization of mature cells

c)

Refers to a condition arising from within the organism

11.

Endogenous

a)

Study of the cause or origin of a disease/disorder

b)

Study of distribution and causes of a disease in a population

c)

Refers to a condition arising from within the organism

d)

Condition when a disease occurs at a greater frequency than usual in a population of a given area

12.

Epidemic

a)

Study of the cause or origin of a disease/disorder

b)

Manifestations of the disease increase

c)

Condition when a disease occurs at a greater frequency than usual in a population of a given area

d)

Study of distribution and causes of a disease in a population

13.

Epidemiology

a)

Refers to a condition with external causes

b)

Atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons in an open shell configuration that are highly chemically reactive

c)

Study of distribution and causes of a disease in a population

d)

Study of the cause or origin of a disease/disorder

14.

Etiology

a)

Study of distribution and causes of a disease in a population

b)

Study of the cause or origin of a disease/disorder

15.

Exacerbation

a)

Atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons in an open shell configuration that are highly chemically reactive

b)

Necrotic tissue infected with bacteria

c)

Manifestations of the disease increase

d)

Refers to a condition with external causes

16.

Exogenous

a)

Atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons in an open shell configuration that are highly chemically reactive

b)

Manifestations of the disease increase

c)

Refers to a condition with external causes

17.

Free Radical

a)

A physiologic response that results from hormonal stimulation, mainly in estrogen-dependent organs such as the uterus and breast

b)

The ability of a cell or organism to maintain normal/stabile internal functioning while reacting to the external environment

c)

Atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons in an open shell configuration that are highly chemically reactive

d)

Necrotic tissue infected with bacteria

18.

Gangrene

a)

The ability of a cell or organism to maintain normal/stabile internal functioning while reacting to the external environment

b)

Necrotic tissue infected with bacteria

c)

Condition of reduced oxygen in the tissue

19.

Homeostasis

a)

A condition in which there is an abnormal multiplication or increase in the number of healthy cells

b)

The ability of a cell or organism to maintain normal/stabile internal functioning while reacting to the external environment

c)

A physiologic response that results from hormonal stimulation, mainly in estrogen-dependent organs such as the uterus and breast

20.

Hormonal Hyperplasia

a)

Condition of reduced oxygen in the tissue

b)

Resulting from a treatment, procedure, or error

c)

A physiologic response that results from hormonal stimulation, mainly in estrogen-dependent organs such as the uterus and breast

21.

Iatrogenic

a)

Resulting from a treatment, procedure, or error

b)

Disease or disorder of unknown cause

c)

Condition of reduced oxygen in the tissue

d)

Number of new cases of a disease in a given population

22.

Idiopathic

a)

Time between exposure to microorganism and onset of signs/symptoms

b)

Resulting from a treatment, procedure, or error

c)

Number of new cases of a disease in a given population

d)

Disease or disorder of unknown cause

23.

Incidence

a)

A gradual progression of a disease with vague or mild signs

b)

Time between exposure to microorganism and onset of signs/symptoms

c)

An area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen

d)

Number of new cases of a disease in a given population

24.

Incubation Period

a)

An area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen

b)

Time between exposure to microorganism and onset of signs/symptoms

c)

Number of new cases of a disease in a given population

25.

Infarction

a)

Decreased blood supply to an organ or tissue

b)

An area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen

c)

A gradual progression of a disease with vague or mild signs

26.

Insidious

a)

Decreased blood supply to an organ or tissue

b)

Stage in which clinical signs are absent ("silent" stage)

c)

A gradual progression of a disease with vague or mild signs

27.

Ischemia

a)

An abnormality in the structure of a tissue or organ

b)

Decreased blood supply to an organ or tissue

c)

Stage in which clinical signs are absent ("silent" stage)

28.

Latent

a)

Stage in which clinical signs are absent ("silent" stage)

b)

Found at site of the problem

c)

An abnormality in the structure of a tissue or organ

29.

Lesion

a)

Cell "bursting" caused by the destruction of the plasma membrane

b)

Stage in which clinical signs are absent ("silent" stage)

c)

Found at site of the problem

d)

An abnormality in the structure of a tissue or organ

30.

Local Signs

a)

Cell "bursting" caused by the destruction of the plasma membrane

b)

Found at site of the problem

c)

An abnormality in the structure of a tissue or organ

31.

Lysis

a)

Visible to the naked eye

b)

Refers to signs and symptoms of a disease

c)

Cell "bursting" caused by the destruction of the plasma membrane

32.

Macroscopic

a)

Visible to the naked eye

b)

Refers to signs and symptoms of a disease

33.

Manifestations

a)

A reversible change of one cell type into another

b)

Visible only when magnified by a microscope

c)

Refers to signs and symptoms of a disease

34.

Metaplasia

a)

A reversible change of one cell type into another

b)

Visible only when magnified by a microscope

35.

Microscopic

a)

Visible only when magnified by a microscope

b)

Visible to the naked eye

36.

Morbidity

a)

Visible only when magnified by a microscope

b)

Indicates death rate resulting from a particular disease

c)

Incidence or prevalence of a disease in a population

37.

Mortality

a)

Indicates death rate resulting from a particular disease

b)

The death and degradation of living tissue

38.

Necrosis

a)

Any new, abnormal, uncontrolled growth; cancerous tumor

b)

Diseases that must be reported by a physician to the appropriate health authorities

c)

The death and degradation of living tissue

39.

Notifiable (Reportable) Diseases

a)

Development of the disease or sequence of events related to a particular disease process

b)

Diseases that must be reported by a physician to the appropriate health authorities

c)

Infections/diseases that spread worldwide

40.

Pandemic

a)

Development of the disease or sequence of events related to a particular disease process

b)

Infections/diseases that spread worldwide

41.

Pathogenesis

a)

The study of physiologic (functional) changes as a result of a disease process

b)

Development of the disease or sequence of events related to a particular disease process

c)

Abnormal proliferation of normal cells that may be due to excessive hormonal stimulation or the effect of growth factors on target cells

42.

Pathologic Hyperplasia

a)

Abnormal proliferation of normal cells that may be due to excessive hormonal stimulation or the effect of growth factors on target cells

b)

The study of physiologic (functional) changes as a result of a disease process

43.

Pathophysiology

a)

Abnormal proliferation of normal cells that may be due to excessive hormonal stimulation or the effect of growth factors on target cells

b)

Factor that triggers an acute episode

c)

The study of physiologic (functional) changes as a result of a disease process

44.

Precipitating Factor

a)

The number of new and old or existing cases of a disease within a specific population and time period

b)

The statistical likelihood of a specific outcome/occurrence

c)

Factor that triggers an acute episode

d)

Tendencies that promote the development of a disease in an individual

45.

Predisposing Factors

a)

Tendencies that promote the development of a disease in an individual

b)

Factor that triggers an acute episode

46.

Prevalence

a)

Tendencies that promote the development of a disease in an individual

b)

The number of new and old or existing cases of a disease within a specific population and time period

c)

The statistical likelihood of a specific outcome/occurrence

47.

Probability

a)

Period after infection when the patient begins to feel the onset of signs/symptoms

b)

Probability for recovery or other outcome

c)

The statistical likelihood of a specific outcome/occurrence

48.

Prodromal Period

a)

Period after infection when the patient begins to feel the onset of signs/symptoms

b)

Probability for recovery or other outcome

49.

Prognosis

a)

Period after infection when the patient begins to feel the onset of signs/symptoms

b)

Medication regimen to prevent the occurrence of a disease or condition

c)

Probability for recovery or other outcome

50.

Prophylactic Medications

a)

Potential, unwanted outcomes of the primary condition

b)

Medication regimen to prevent the occurrence of a disease or condition

c)

Probability for recovery or other outcome

d)

Manifestations of the disease subside

51.

Remission

a)

Objective indicators of a disease

b)

Manifestations of the disease subside

c)

Potential, unwanted outcomes of the primary condition

52.

Sequelae

a)

State in disease process when pathological changes in tissue/organ occur, but no obvious signs/symptoms are present

b)

Potential, unwanted outcomes of the primary condition

c)

Objective indicators of a disease

d)

Manifestations of the disease subside

53.

Signs

a)

State in disease process when pathological changes in tissue/organ occur, but no obvious signs/symptoms are present

b)

Subjective feelings such as pain or nausea

c)

Objective indicators of a disease

54.

Subclinical

a)

Objective indicators of a disease

b)

State in disease process when pathological changes in tissue/organ occur, but no obvious signs/symptoms are present

c)

Subjective feelings such as pain or nausea

55.

Symptoms

a)

Subjective feelings such as pain or nausea

b)

Objective indicators of a disease

56.

Syndrome

a)

Treatment measures to promote recovery or slow the progression of a disease

b)

Collection of signs and symptoms, often affecting more than one organ

c)

General indicators of an illness

57.

Systemic Signs

a)

State in disease process when pathological changes in tissue/organ occur, but no obvious signs/symptoms are present

b)

General indicators of an illness

c)

Subjective feelings such as pain or nausea

d)

Treatment measures to promote recovery or slow the progression of a disease

58.

Therapy (Therapeutic Measures)

a)

Collection of signs and symptoms, often affecting more than one organ

b)

Subjective feelings such as pain or nausea

c)

Treatment measures to promote recovery or slow the progression of a disease

d)

General indicators of an illness