WorksheetsMODULE 1 TERMS
Total questions: 58
Worksheet time: 29mins
Acute Disease
Undifferentiated cells containing variable nuclear and cell structures, plus numerous mitotic figures
Develops rapidly; severe symptoms, short term
Postmortem examination of the body to determine the cause of death
Autopsy
Develops gradually; milder symptoms, persistent with permanent damage
Procedure in which a small amount of living tissue is surgically removed for examination
Infectious diseases spread from person to person
Postmortem examination of the body to determine the cause of death
Biopsy
Postmortem examination of the body to determine the cause of death
Procedure in which a small amount of living tissue is surgically removed for examination
Chronic Disease
Develops gradually; milder symptoms, persistent with permanent damage
Develops rapidly; severe symptoms, short term
Communicable Diseases
A physiologic response; an adaptive mechanism that allows certain cells, such as the liver, to regenerate
Recovery period; return to a normal, healthy state
Infectious diseases spread from person to person
Secondary or additional problem that arises as a consequence of the original disease and occurs after onset of original condition
Compensatory Hyperplasia
Undifferentiated cells containing variable nuclear and cell structures, plus numerous mitotic figures
A physiologic response; an adaptive mechanism that allows certain cells, such as the liver, to regenerate
Complication
A physiologic response; an adaptive mechanism that allows certain cells, such as the liver, to regenerate
Recovery period; return to a normal, healthy state
Secondary or additional problem that arises as a consequence of the original disease and occurs after onset of original condition
Convalescence (Rehabilitation)
Recovery period; return to a normal, healthy state
Determination of the nature of a given disease or disorder
Abnormal change in size, shape, and organization of mature cells
Diagnosis
Laboratory test given to assist in the diagnosis of a specific disease
Determination of the nature of a given disease or disorder
Diagnostic Test
Laboratory test given to assist in the diagnosis of a specific disease
Abnormal change in size, shape, and organization of mature cells
Refers to a condition arising from within the organism
Endogenous
Study of the cause or origin of a disease/disorder
Study of distribution and causes of a disease in a population
Refers to a condition arising from within the organism
Condition when a disease occurs at a greater frequency than usual in a population of a given area
Epidemic
Study of the cause or origin of a disease/disorder
Manifestations of the disease increase
Condition when a disease occurs at a greater frequency than usual in a population of a given area
Study of distribution and causes of a disease in a population
Epidemiology
Refers to a condition with external causes
Atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons in an open shell configuration that are highly chemically reactive
Study of distribution and causes of a disease in a population
Study of the cause or origin of a disease/disorder
Etiology
Study of distribution and causes of a disease in a population
Study of the cause or origin of a disease/disorder
Exacerbation
Atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons in an open shell configuration that are highly chemically reactive
Necrotic tissue infected with bacteria
Manifestations of the disease increase
Refers to a condition with external causes
Exogenous
Atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons in an open shell configuration that are highly chemically reactive
Manifestations of the disease increase
Refers to a condition with external causes
Free Radical
A physiologic response that results from hormonal stimulation, mainly in estrogen-dependent organs such as the uterus and breast
The ability of a cell or organism to maintain normal/stabile internal functioning while reacting to the external environment
Atoms, molecules, or ions with unpaired electrons in an open shell configuration that are highly chemically reactive
Necrotic tissue infected with bacteria
Gangrene
The ability of a cell or organism to maintain normal/stabile internal functioning while reacting to the external environment
Necrotic tissue infected with bacteria
Condition of reduced oxygen in the tissue
Homeostasis
A condition in which there is an abnormal multiplication or increase in the number of healthy cells
The ability of a cell or organism to maintain normal/stabile internal functioning while reacting to the external environment
A physiologic response that results from hormonal stimulation, mainly in estrogen-dependent organs such as the uterus and breast
Hormonal Hyperplasia
Condition of reduced oxygen in the tissue
Resulting from a treatment, procedure, or error
A physiologic response that results from hormonal stimulation, mainly in estrogen-dependent organs such as the uterus and breast
Iatrogenic
Resulting from a treatment, procedure, or error
Disease or disorder of unknown cause
Condition of reduced oxygen in the tissue
Number of new cases of a disease in a given population
Idiopathic
Time between exposure to microorganism and onset of signs/symptoms
Resulting from a treatment, procedure, or error
Number of new cases of a disease in a given population
Disease or disorder of unknown cause
Incidence
A gradual progression of a disease with vague or mild signs
Time between exposure to microorganism and onset of signs/symptoms
An area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen
Number of new cases of a disease in a given population
Incubation Period
An area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen
Time between exposure to microorganism and onset of signs/symptoms
Number of new cases of a disease in a given population
Infarction
Decreased blood supply to an organ or tissue
An area of dead cells resulting from a lack of oxygen
A gradual progression of a disease with vague or mild signs
Insidious
Decreased blood supply to an organ or tissue
Stage in which clinical signs are absent ("silent" stage)
A gradual progression of a disease with vague or mild signs
Ischemia
An abnormality in the structure of a tissue or organ
Decreased blood supply to an organ or tissue
Stage in which clinical signs are absent ("silent" stage)
Latent
Stage in which clinical signs are absent ("silent" stage)
Found at site of the problem
An abnormality in the structure of a tissue or organ
Lesion
Cell "bursting" caused by the destruction of the plasma membrane
Stage in which clinical signs are absent ("silent" stage)
Found at site of the problem
An abnormality in the structure of a tissue or organ
Local Signs
Cell "bursting" caused by the destruction of the plasma membrane
Found at site of the problem
An abnormality in the structure of a tissue or organ
Lysis
Visible to the naked eye
Refers to signs and symptoms of a disease
Cell "bursting" caused by the destruction of the plasma membrane
Macroscopic
Visible to the naked eye
Refers to signs and symptoms of a disease
Manifestations
A reversible change of one cell type into another
Visible only when magnified by a microscope
Refers to signs and symptoms of a disease
Metaplasia
A reversible change of one cell type into another
Visible only when magnified by a microscope
Microscopic
Visible only when magnified by a microscope
Visible to the naked eye
Morbidity
Visible only when magnified by a microscope
Indicates death rate resulting from a particular disease
Incidence or prevalence of a disease in a population
Mortality
Indicates death rate resulting from a particular disease
The death and degradation of living tissue
Necrosis
Any new, abnormal, uncontrolled growth; cancerous tumor
Diseases that must be reported by a physician to the appropriate health authorities
The death and degradation of living tissue
Notifiable (Reportable) Diseases
Development of the disease or sequence of events related to a particular disease process
Diseases that must be reported by a physician to the appropriate health authorities
Infections/diseases that spread worldwide
Pandemic
Development of the disease or sequence of events related to a particular disease process
Infections/diseases that spread worldwide
Pathogenesis
The study of physiologic (functional) changes as a result of a disease process
Development of the disease or sequence of events related to a particular disease process
Abnormal proliferation of normal cells that may be due to excessive hormonal stimulation or the effect of growth factors on target cells
Pathologic Hyperplasia
Abnormal proliferation of normal cells that may be due to excessive hormonal stimulation or the effect of growth factors on target cells
The study of physiologic (functional) changes as a result of a disease process
Pathophysiology
Abnormal proliferation of normal cells that may be due to excessive hormonal stimulation or the effect of growth factors on target cells
Factor that triggers an acute episode
The study of physiologic (functional) changes as a result of a disease process
Precipitating Factor
The number of new and old or existing cases of a disease within a specific population and time period
The statistical likelihood of a specific outcome/occurrence
Factor that triggers an acute episode
Tendencies that promote the development of a disease in an individual
Predisposing Factors
Tendencies that promote the development of a disease in an individual
Factor that triggers an acute episode
Prevalence
Tendencies that promote the development of a disease in an individual
The number of new and old or existing cases of a disease within a specific population and time period
The statistical likelihood of a specific outcome/occurrence
Probability
Period after infection when the patient begins to feel the onset of signs/symptoms
Probability for recovery or other outcome
The statistical likelihood of a specific outcome/occurrence
Prodromal Period
Period after infection when the patient begins to feel the onset of signs/symptoms
Probability for recovery or other outcome
Prognosis
Period after infection when the patient begins to feel the onset of signs/symptoms
Medication regimen to prevent the occurrence of a disease or condition
Probability for recovery or other outcome
Prophylactic Medications
Potential, unwanted outcomes of the primary condition
Medication regimen to prevent the occurrence of a disease or condition
Probability for recovery or other outcome
Manifestations of the disease subside
Remission
Objective indicators of a disease
Manifestations of the disease subside
Potential, unwanted outcomes of the primary condition
Sequelae
State in disease process when pathological changes in tissue/organ occur, but no obvious signs/symptoms are present
Potential, unwanted outcomes of the primary condition
Objective indicators of a disease
Manifestations of the disease subside
Signs
State in disease process when pathological changes in tissue/organ occur, but no obvious signs/symptoms are present
Subjective feelings such as pain or nausea
Objective indicators of a disease
Subclinical
Objective indicators of a disease
State in disease process when pathological changes in tissue/organ occur, but no obvious signs/symptoms are present
Subjective feelings such as pain or nausea
Symptoms
Subjective feelings such as pain or nausea
Objective indicators of a disease
Syndrome
Treatment measures to promote recovery or slow the progression of a disease
Collection of signs and symptoms, often affecting more than one organ
General indicators of an illness
Systemic Signs
State in disease process when pathological changes in tissue/organ occur, but no obvious signs/symptoms are present
General indicators of an illness
Subjective feelings such as pain or nausea
Treatment measures to promote recovery or slow the progression of a disease
Therapy (Therapeutic Measures)
Collection of signs and symptoms, often affecting more than one organ
Subjective feelings such as pain or nausea
Treatment measures to promote recovery or slow the progression of a disease
General indicators of an illness
