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WorksheetsWEDL
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 5hrs 20mins
Which factor most likely caused the differences in these stream drainage patterns?
Time
Climate
Human activities
Bedrock structure
Which cross section best represents the shape of the stream channel at line XY?
A plane traveling in a straight line from Watertown to Utica would fly over which landscape region?
Tug Hill Plateau
Adirondack Mountains
St. Lawrence Lowlands
Champlain Lowlands
The pattern of sediment size shown indicates that these sediments were most likely deposited within a
delta
drumlin
morain
landslide
Which climate conditions most likely produce a landscape with rounded hills, large river valleys with many tributaries, and tropical vegetation?
warm and humid
cold and dry
cold and humid
warm and dry
The narrow, sandy, barrier islands in the ocean along the south coast of Long Island were deposited by
wave action
glaciers
wind
streams
Which type of landscape region is found at 44º North latitude and 75º West longitude?
mountains
plains
plateau
lowlands
What is the name of the largest sediment that can be transported by a stream moving at a velocity of 100 centimeters per second (cm/s)?
sand
silt
pebbles
cobbles
Which land form is produced at location E where the Mississippi River enters the Gulf of Mexico?
delta
drumlin
escarpment
floodplain
The diagrams below represent four different examples of one process that transports sediments.
Which process is shown in these diagrams?
chemical weathering
wind action
mass movement
rock abrasion
The greatest stream velocities are found closest to points
A and B
B and C
C and D
D and A
Which stream profile best represents the cross section from A to A' ?
The shape of elongated hills labeled drumlins is most useful in determining the
direction of glacial movement
age of the glacier
thickness of the glacial ice
rate of glacial movement
The diagram below represents a side view of a hill (drumlin) that was deposited by a glacier on the Atlantic coast.
This hill is most likely composed of
cemented sediments
unsorted sediments
vertically layered sediments
horizontally layered sediments
What is the minimum water velocity needed in a stream to maintain the transportation of the smallest boulder?
100 cm/sec
200 cm/sec
300 cm/sec
500 cm/sec
This glacial landscape feature is best identified as
a kettle lake
an outwash plain
a finger lake
a moraine
The largest particles that a stream deposits as it enters a pond are 8 centimeters in diameter. The minimum velocity of the stream is approximately
100 cm/sec
200 cm/sec
300 cm/sec
400 cm/sec
Which cross section best represents the valley shape where a rapidly flowing stream is cutting into the bedrock in a mountainous area?
The model shown below illustrates stream erosion between locations A and B in the stream.
Placing a second block under location A will cause the stream's velocity to
decrease and the rate of erosion to decrease
decrease and the rate of erosion to increase
increase and the rate of erosion to decrease
increase and the rate of erosion to increase
The map below shows coastal features of a portion of Long Island, New York. Point A represents a location on a landscape feature that resulted from wave action and longshore currents.
On which landscape feature is point A located?
moraine
moraine
barrier island
floodplain
Base your answer on the contour map below, which shows a hill formed by glacial deposition near Rochester, New York. Letters A through E are reference points. Elevations are in feet.
This glacial deposit is best identified as
a V-shaped valley
a sand dune
a drumlin
an outwash plain
Base your answer on the contour map below, which shows a hill formed by glacial deposition near Rochester, New York. Letters A through E are reference points. Elevations are in feet.
According to this hill of unsorted sediments, what direction was the glacier advancing?
South
North
East
West
Which profile best shows the general depositional pattern that occurs when water from a stream enters the ocean?
Weathering is the process of -
Moving sediment from one place to another
Dropping or leaving sediment in a location
Breaking down rocks into sediment
An example of chemical weathering is -
Ice wedging
Oxidation
Animals burrowing
Crashing waves
An example of physical weathering is -
Plant roots and leaves releasing acids
Carbonic acid dissolving limestone
Large temperature changes
Lichens growing on rocks
Over millions of years, weak carbonic acid can dissolve limestone to form -
Cracks in rocks
Caves and caverns
Mountains and cliffs
Carbonic acid is formed in nature when -
Water dissolves particles of soil to form mud
The oxygen molecules in water bond with minerals in rocks
Water bonds with carbon dioxide in the air and/or soil
Which drainage pattern is seen on mountain tops or volcanoes with uniform composition.
Example: Rim of the Adirondacks
Annular drainage
Trellis or Rectangular drainage
Dendritic drainage
Radial drainage
Which drainage pattern forms on a dome with layers of different compositions which erode at different rates.
Examples: Esopus Creek, NY and Black Hills, SD
Annular drainage
Trellis or Rectangular drainage
Dendritic drainage
Radial drainage
Which drainage pattern develops in areas with bedrock tilted or folded into ridges.
Example: Central Adirondack Mountains
Annular drainage
Trellis or Rectangular drainage
Dendritic drainage
Radial drainage
A Watershed or Drainage Basin can best be described as....
The headwaters of a river near the source
The total area drained by a river and its tributaries into one body of water
The area that separates two drainage basins or watersheds
The segment of a tributary that flows into a river
Which underlying bedrock structure would most likely produced this stream drainage pattern?
A
B
C
D
This landscape has dry. steep, sharp sided slopes.
Little vegetation
Mainly physical weathering caused by wind abrasion.
Humid Climate Landscape
Arid Climate Landscape
Mountain Landscape Region
Plateau Landscape Region
Plains Landscape Region
This landscape has rounded, smoother slopes. Lots of moisture and vegetation. Both chemical weathering and physical weathering are present.
Humid Climate Landscape
Arid Climate Landscape
Mountain Landscape Region
Plateau Landscape Region
Plains Landscape Region
This landscape has large areas of flat land elevated high above sea level
Humid Climate Landscape
Arid Climate Landscape
Ridges and Valleys Landscape Region
Plateau Landscape Region
Plains Landscape Region
What type of glacier covers huge areas of land?
alpine
continental
till
moraine
What type of glacier forms in a mountainous area?
Alpine
continental
till
moraine
unsorted rock material deposited directly by ice as it melts
glacial drift
stratified drift
till
glacier
What are sharp pyramid shaped peaks formed by alpine glaciers called?
U-shaped valleys
cirques
aretes
horns
What are jagged ridges that form on mountains called?
U0shaped valleys
cirques
aretes
horns
which type of moraine forms along each side of a glacier?
medial moraine
lateral moraine
ground moraine
terminal moraine
As permeability increases
Infiltration decreases and runoff decreases
Infiltration increases and runoff decreases
Infiltration decreases and runoff increases
Infiltration increases and runoff increases
What is the relationship between particle size and porosity?
As particle size increases permeability increases
As particle size decreases permeability increases
There is no relationship
How does groundwater occur?
It doesn't occur
Rain seeps into the ground until it is completely saturated
it just happens at random
When water runs off the surface due to maximum saturation
What is porosity
Rocks
The percent of the volume of open spaces in rock or sediment
Ability rock sediment fluids pass through open spaces/pores
Nothing
Define permeability
Water
Nothing
Percent of volume of open spaces in rock or sediment
Ability rock/sediment fluids pass through open spaces/pores
What affect does particle size have on permeability
No effect
The larger the particles the lower the permeability
The larger the particles the higher the permeability
The smaller the particles the higher the permeability
Water flows through permeable materials ____ than impermeable materials.
slower
faster
Soil with the greatest porosity has particles that are
poorly sorted and densely packed
poorly sorted and loosely packed
well sorted and densely packed
well sorted and loosely packed
What is infiltration?
The process by which water sinks into the ground
The zone where there are still air spaces left between the particles.
The process by which water vapor turns into liquid water and forms fog or clouds.
The process by which water does not sink into the ground, but rather travels along the surface.
When people remove vegetation, they ____ runoff and the erosion process.
slow down
speed up
decrease
do not affect
While on vacation, a student took a picture of a valley. The student explained that this valley was formed by a glacier(ice). How do we know that the valley was formed by ice?
This is a V shaped valley. V shaped valleys are formed by ice.
This is a U shaped valley. U shaped valleys are formed by ice.
There is no valley in this picture. The lake has water.
The student is incorrect. The valley was formed by water.
