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WEDL

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 5hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which factor most likely caused the differences in these stream drainage patterns?

a)

Time

b)

Climate

c)

Human activities

d)

Bedrock structure

2.

Which cross section best represents the shape of the stream channel at line XY?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

A plane traveling in a straight line from Watertown to Utica would fly over which landscape region?

a)

Tug Hill Plateau

b)

Adirondack Mountains

c)

St. Lawrence Lowlands

d)

Champlain Lowlands

4.

The pattern of sediment size shown indicates that these sediments were most likely deposited within a

a)

delta

b)

drumlin

c)

morain

d)

landslide

5.

Which climate conditions most likely produce a landscape with rounded hills, large river valleys with many tributaries, and tropical vegetation?

a)

warm and humid

b)

cold and dry

c)

cold and humid

d)

warm and dry

6.

The narrow, sandy, barrier islands in the ocean along the south coast of Long Island were deposited by

a)

wave action

b)

glaciers

c)

wind

d)

streams

7.

Which type of landscape region is found at 44º North latitude and 75º West longitude?

a)

mountains

b)

plains

c)

plateau

d)

lowlands

8.

What is the name of the largest sediment that can be transported by a stream moving at a velocity of 100 centimeters per second (cm/s)?

a)

sand

b)

silt

c)

pebbles

d)

cobbles

9.

Which land form is produced at location E where the Mississippi River enters the Gulf of Mexico?

a)

delta

b)

drumlin

c)

escarpment

d)

floodplain

10.

The diagrams below represent four different examples of one process that transports sediments.

Which process is shown in these diagrams?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

wind action

c)

mass movement

d)

rock abrasion

11.

The greatest stream velocities are found closest to points

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

C and D

d)

D and A

12.

Which stream profile best represents the cross section from A to A' ?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

The shape of elongated hills labeled drumlins is most useful in determining the

a)

direction of glacial movement

b)

age of the glacier

c)

thickness of the glacial ice

d)

rate of glacial movement

14.

The diagram below represents a side view of a hill (drumlin) that was deposited by a glacier on the Atlantic coast.

This hill is most likely composed of

a)

cemented sediments

b)

unsorted sediments

c)

vertically layered sediments

d)

horizontally layered sediments

15.

What is the minimum water velocity needed in a stream to maintain the transportation of the smallest boulder?

a)

100 cm/sec

b)

200 cm/sec

c)

300 cm/sec

d)

500 cm/sec

16.

This glacial landscape feature is best identified as

a)

a kettle lake

b)

an outwash plain

c)

a finger lake

d)

a moraine

17.

The largest particles that a stream deposits as it enters a pond are 8 centimeters in diameter. The minimum velocity of the stream is approximately

a)

100 cm/sec

b)

200 cm/sec

c)

300 cm/sec

d)

400 cm/sec

18.

Which cross section best represents the valley shape where a rapidly flowing stream is cutting into the bedrock in a mountainous area?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

The model shown below illustrates stream erosion between locations A and B in the stream.

Placing a second block under location A will cause the stream's velocity to

a)

decrease and the rate of erosion to decrease

b)

decrease and the rate of erosion to increase

c)

increase and the rate of erosion to decrease

d)

increase and the rate of erosion to increase

20.

The map below shows coastal features of a portion of Long Island, New York. Point A represents a location on a landscape feature that resulted from wave action and longshore currents.

On which landscape feature is point A located?

a)

moraine

b)

moraine

c)

barrier island

d)

floodplain

21.

Base your answer on the contour map below, which shows a hill formed by glacial deposition near Rochester, New York. Letters A through E are reference points. Elevations are in feet.

This glacial deposit is best identified as

a)

a V-shaped valley

b)

a sand dune

c)

a drumlin

d)

an outwash plain

22.

Base your answer on the contour map below, which shows a hill formed by glacial deposition near Rochester, New York. Letters A through E are reference points. Elevations are in feet.

According to this hill of unsorted sediments, what direction was the glacier advancing?

a)

South

b)

North

c)

East

d)

West

23.

Which profile best shows the general depositional pattern that occurs when water from a stream enters the ocean?

a)
b)
c)
d)
24.

Weathering is the process of -

a)

Moving sediment from one place to another

b)

Dropping or leaving sediment in a location

c)

Breaking down rocks into sediment

25.

An example of chemical weathering is -

a)

Ice wedging

b)

Oxidation

c)

Animals burrowing

d)

Crashing waves

26.

An example of physical weathering is -

a)

Plant roots and leaves releasing acids

b)

Carbonic acid dissolving limestone

c)

Large temperature changes

d)

Lichens growing on rocks

27.

Over millions of years, weak carbonic acid can dissolve limestone to form -

a)

Cracks in rocks

b)

Caves and caverns

c)

Mountains and cliffs

28.

Carbonic acid is formed in nature when -

a)

Water dissolves particles of soil to form mud

b)

The oxygen molecules in water bond with minerals in rocks

c)

Water bonds with carbon dioxide in the air and/or soil

29.
A student hiking in a rock area on a mountain notices that wide, deep cracks have formed in some of the large rocks. Some of the cracks are so large that the rocks have broken apart. Which process most likely caused these rocks to crack and creak? 
a)
Erosion by wind
b)
Water freezing and thawing
c)
Erosion by fast-moving
d)
Sediments being deposited.
30.
The process by which water, ice, wind or gravity moves weathered rock and soil from one place to another.
a)
weathering
b)
erosion
c)
deposition
d)
dumptruck
31.
How is mechanical weathering different from chemical weathering?
a)
Chemical weathering happens over much shorter time frame than mechanical weathering.
b)
Chemical weathering changes the chemical composition of rocks; mechanical weathering does not.
c)
Chemical weathering occurs only in tropical climates; mechanical weathering occurs only in cool climates.
d)
Chemical weathering occurs only in the mountains; mechanical weathering occurs only on flat land.
32.
How does vegetation in the soil affect the rate of erosion?
a)
It doesn't affect erosion.
b)
It decreases erosion.
c)
It increases erosion.
33.
fossil fuels react with water producing acid rain that wears minerals away in the rock
a)
chemical weathering
b)
mechanical weathering
c)
erosion
d)
deposition
34.

Which drainage pattern is seen on mountain tops or volcanoes with uniform composition.

Example: Rim of the Adirondacks

a)

Annular drainage

b)

Trellis or Rectangular drainage

c)

Dendritic drainage

d)

Radial drainage

35.

Which drainage pattern forms on a dome with layers of different compositions which erode at different rates.

Examples: Esopus Creek, NY and Black Hills, SD

a)

Annular drainage

b)

Trellis or Rectangular drainage

c)

Dendritic drainage

d)

Radial drainage

36.

Which drainage pattern develops in areas with bedrock tilted or folded into ridges.

Example: Central Adirondack Mountains

a)

Annular drainage

b)

Trellis or Rectangular drainage

c)

Dendritic drainage

d)

Radial drainage

37.

A Watershed or Drainage Basin can best be described as....

a)

The headwaters of a river near the source

b)

The total area drained by a river and its tributaries into one body of water

c)

The area that separates two drainage basins or watersheds

d)

The segment of a tributary that flows into a river

38.

Which underlying bedrock structure would most likely produced this stream drainage pattern?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

39.

This landscape has dry. steep, sharp sided slopes.

Little vegetation

Mainly physical weathering caused by wind abrasion.

a)

Humid Climate Landscape

b)

Arid Climate Landscape

c)

Mountain Landscape Region

d)

Plateau Landscape Region

e)

Plains Landscape Region

40.

This landscape has rounded, smoother slopes. Lots of moisture and vegetation. Both chemical weathering and physical weathering are present.

a)

Humid Climate Landscape

b)

Arid Climate Landscape

c)

Mountain Landscape Region

d)

Plateau Landscape Region

e)

Plains Landscape Region

41.

This landscape has large areas of flat land elevated high above sea level

a)

Humid Climate Landscape

b)

Arid Climate Landscape

c)

Ridges and Valleys Landscape Region

d)

Plateau Landscape Region

e)

Plains Landscape Region

42.

What type of glacier covers huge areas of land?

a)

alpine

b)

continental

c)

till

d)

moraine

43.

What type of glacier forms in a mountainous area?

a)

Alpine

b)

continental

c)

till

d)

moraine

44.

unsorted rock material deposited directly by ice as it melts

a)

glacial drift

b)

stratified drift

c)

till

d)

glacier

45.

What are sharp pyramid shaped peaks formed by alpine glaciers called?

a)

U-shaped valleys

b)

cirques

c)

aretes

d)

horns

46.

What are jagged ridges that form on mountains called?

a)

U0shaped valleys

b)

cirques

c)

aretes

d)

horns

47.

which type of moraine forms along each side of a glacier?

a)

medial moraine

b)

lateral moraine

c)

ground moraine

d)

terminal moraine

48.

As permeability increases

a)

Infiltration decreases and runoff decreases

b)

Infiltration increases and runoff decreases

c)

Infiltration decreases and runoff increases

d)

Infiltration increases and runoff increases

49.

What is the relationship between particle size and porosity?

a)

As particle size increases permeability increases

b)

As particle size decreases permeability increases

c)

There is no relationship

50.

How does groundwater occur?

a)

It doesn't occur

b)

Rain seeps into the ground until it is completely saturated

c)

it just happens at random

d)

When water runs off the surface due to maximum saturation

51.

What is porosity

a)

Rocks

b)

The percent of the volume of open spaces in rock or sediment

c)

Ability rock sediment fluids pass through open spaces/pores

d)

Nothing

52.

Define permeability

a)

Water

b)

Nothing

c)

Percent of volume of open spaces in rock or sediment

d)

Ability rock/sediment fluids pass through open spaces/pores

53.

What affect does particle size have on permeability

a)

No effect

b)

The larger the particles the lower the permeability

c)

The larger the particles the higher the permeability

d)

The smaller the particles the higher the permeability

54.

Water flows through permeable materials ____ than impermeable materials.

a)

slower

b)

faster

55.
Which should have the greatest capillarity based on sediment size?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
56.
Which container has the lowest porosity?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
A and B
57.
Which statement is true based on the above image?
a)
C is the most permeable
b)
A and B have the same porosity
c)
B would have the highest capillarity
d)
Water would infiltrate the slowest in B
58.

Soil with the greatest porosity has particles that are

a)

poorly sorted and densely packed

b)

poorly sorted and loosely packed

c)

well sorted and densely packed

d)

well sorted and loosely packed

59.

What is infiltration?

a)

The process by which water sinks into the ground

b)

The zone where there are still air spaces left between the particles.

c)

The process by which water vapor turns into liquid water and forms fog or clouds.

d)

The process by which water does not sink into the ground, but rather travels along the surface.

60.
Which of the following is the correct order of soil particles in order of increasing particle size?
a)
clay-sand-silt
b)
sand-clay-silt
c)
silt-clay-sand
d)
clay-silt-sand
61.
Which would increase the amount of runoff you get?
a)
Vegetation
b)
More plants
c)
Urban Development
62.

When people remove vegetation, they ____ runoff and the erosion process.

a)

slow down

b)

speed up

c)

decrease

d)

do not affect

63.
As the velocity of a stream decreases, what happens to the size particles that it is able to carry?
a)
It's only able to carry larger particles
b)
It's only able to carry smaller particles
c)
It can carry any size particles
64.

While on vacation, a student took a picture of a valley. The student explained that this valley was formed by a glacier(ice). How do we know that the valley was formed by ice?

a)

This is a V shaped valley. V shaped valleys are formed by ice.

b)

This is a U shaped valley. U shaped valleys are formed by ice.

c)

There is no valley in this picture. The lake has water.

d)

The student is incorrect. The valley was formed by water.