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Nervous system

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a nerve cell?

a)

axon

b)

neuron

c)

dendrite

d)

myelin

2.

Which 2 are parts of the central nervous system?

a)

brain

b)

nose

c)

spinal cord

d)

left big toe

3.
What bone protects your brain?
a)
Skull
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Cerbrum
d)
Deltoids
4.
What are the main two parts of the central nervous system?
a)
Brain and Skull
b)
Brain and Spinal Cord
c)
Spinal Cord and Nerves
d)
Nerve Cells and Nerve Endings
5.
What sense organ is responsible for our sense of touch?
a)
Ears
b)
Face
c)
Nose 
d)
Skin
6.
What does the cerebrum control?
a)
controls thoughts and voluntary actions
b)
controls vital and involuntary actions 
c)
controls balance
d)
controls the uvula
7.
The nervous system is composed of the ___, ___, and ___.
a)
heart, brain, kidneys
b)
lungs, liver, stomach
c)
brain, spinal cord, nerves
d)
eyes, pancreas, veins
8.
Which part of the brain controls vital functions such as breathing and heart rate?
a)
Diencephalon
b)
Frontal Lobe
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Cerebellum
9.
What is the part highlighted in red?
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Diencephalon
10.
What is the largest area of the brain that controls everything conscious?
a)
Cerebellum
b)
Cerebrum
c)
Diencephalon
d)
Brain Stem
11.
This part is known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements.  
a)
Thalamus
b)
Reticular Formation
c)
Hypothalamus
d)
Cerebellum
12.

What part of your brain controls your voluntary muscle movements as well as interprets senses?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Spinal Cord

d)

Nerves

13.

What are the three major parts of your brain?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Nerves

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Spinal Cord

e)

Brain Stem

14.

What part of your brain controls involuntary muscle movements?

a)

olfactory

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

cerebellum

15.

What is the number 2 pointing to?

a)

brain stem

b)

cerebrum

c)

cerebellum

d)

spinal cord

16.

How do your nerves work?

a)

They carry messages back and forth from the brain to the rest of the body

b)

The send messages only to the spinal cord

c)

They only receive messages from the spinal cord

d)

They really don't work. They are lazy and want everything done for them.

17.

Why is your spinal cord important?

a)

Because it holds our spine together

b)

Because all communication needs to travel through the spinal cord, towards and away from the brain.

c)

Because it controls our senses

d)

It's not

18.

This part of the brain helps with balance and coordination by controlling how the the muscles work together.

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

brain stem

19.

This part of the brain is the center of conscious thought. It controls our voluntary muscle movements like running and talking as well as our senses (hearing and tasting).

a)

cerebrum

b)

brain stem

c)

cerebellum

20.

Several important involuntary functions, such as breathing and heartbeat, digestion, and sleep are controlled by the

a)

Hippocampus

b)

cerebellum

c)

brain stem or medulla

d)

Cerebrum

21.

A nerve cell is called a

a)

cardiac cell

b)

neurons

22.

An example of voluntary movement would be:

a)

Dancing

b)

heart beat

c)

digestion

d)

breathing

23.

TRUE or FALSE: All nerves have the same job. For example, they all carry messages to the brain

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.
The spinal cord is part of the ____ nervous system.
a)
Central
b)
Peripheral
25.

The nerves in your fingertips are part of the ___ nervous system

a)

central

b)

peripheral

26.

The brain is part of the ____ nervous system.

a)

central

b)

peripheral

27.
The nerves in your legs are part of the ____ nervous system.
a)
Central 
b)
Peripheral
28.

This is part of our central nervous system and is responsible for connecting the brain to the rest of the body.

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Neurons

29.

This is part of our central nervous system and is the "control center" of the body. It controls body functions.

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Neurons

30.

Nerves are made up of nerve cells called

a)

cardiac cell

b)

neurons

31.

What is true about nerves?

a)

Nerves all have the same job - to send messages TO the brain and spinal cord.

b)

Nerves all have the same job - to send messages AWAY the brain and spinal cord.

c)

Nerves all have different jobs -some only send messages TO to the brain and spinal cord with other only send messages AWAY from the brain and spinal cord.

32.

Which cell relays messages from one tissue to another?

a)

Red Blood Cell-RBC

b)

White Blood Cell-WBC

c)

Neuron

d)

Tissue

33.

What kind of neuron carries information from our eyes to our brain?

a)

Motor neuron

b)

Sensory neuron

c)

Nerve

d)

Spinal neuron

34.
What sense organ is responsible for our sense of touch?
a)
Ears
b)
Face
c)
Nose 
d)
Skin
35.
What is number 1?
a)
dendrite 
b)
axon
c)
cell body
d)
myelin sheath
36.
What is number 5?
a)
cell body
b)
nucleus
c)
axon terminal
d)
synapes
37.

An involuntary, automatic response to a stimulus controlled by the spinal cord is a ____.

a)

stimulus

b)

reflex

c)

paralysis

d)

cerebellum

38.

The ____ connects the brain to the spinal cord.

a)

cerebrum

b)

cortex

c)

synapse

d)

brain stem

39.

Part of a neuron that carries an impulse away from the cell body.

a)

axon

b)

nucleus

c)

dendrite

d)

neuron

40.

The space between neurons is called a ____.

a)

axon

b)

cerebellum

c)

synapse

d)

dendrite

41.

Any change inside or outside your body that causes a response is a ____.

a)

axons

b)

stimulus

c)

reflex

d)

neurons

42.

Nerves that cause muscles to move are ____.

a)

axon nerves

b)

motor nerves

c)

sensory nerves

d)

feeling nerves

43.

The thick cord of nerve tissue in the center of the backbone is the ____.

a)

dendrite

b)

neuron

c)

spinal cord

d)

brain stem

44.

Thread-like part of a neuron that receives impulses and sends them towards the cell body.

a)

axon terminals

b)

axon

c)

dendrites

d)

cell body

45.

Part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

a)

peripheral nervous system

b)

outside nervous system

c)

medial nervous system

d)

central nervous system

46.

A message carried by a nerve cell is called a(n) ____.

a)

text

b)

impulse

c)

reflex

d)

neuron

47.

The ____ is made of all the nerves that spread out from the brain and spinal cord.

a)

peripheral nervous system

b)

average nervous system

c)

central nervous system

d)

linear nervous system

48.

The brain controls the body's functions.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

If you are having trouble with your BALANCE and COORDINATION, which part of your brain should be checked?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

brain stem

d)

spinal cord

50.

Select the VOLUNTARY action.

a)
b)
c)
d)
51.

Select the INVOLUNTARY action.

a)
b)
c)
d)
52.

____________ ---> ____________ ---> _______________

a)

Response, Stimulus, Interpret

b)

Interpret, Stimulus, Response

c)

Stimulus, Interpret, Response

d)

Response, Interpret, Stimulus

53.

What is E?

a)

dendrite

b)

cell body

c)

axon

d)

axon terminal

54.

What is B?

a)

dentrites

b)

cell body

c)

axon

d)

axon terminal

55.

What type neurons gather data?

a)

motor

b)

sensory

56.

What type neurons send messages to cause movement?

a)

motor

b)

sensory

57.

H - controls about of light let in

a)

pupil

b)

iris

c)

lens

d)

retina

58.

E - protects the eye ball

a)

lens

b)

optic nerve

c)

cornea

d)

pupil

59.

I - takes messages to the brain

a)

retina

b)

optic nerve

c)

lens

d)

pupil

60.

Allows you to see black, white and grays

a)

cones

b)

rods

61.

2

a)

ear canal

b)

cochlea

c)

olfactory bulb

d)

ear drum

62.

#6

a)

ear canal

b)

ear drum

c)

hammer, anvil and stirrup

d)

auditory nerve

63.

Olfactory cells help you to

a)

hear

b)

see

c)

taste

d)

smell

64.

What are the 3 parts of the ear?

a)

Inner Ear

b)

Outer Ear

c)

Eardrum

d)

Middle Ear

e)

The Ear

65.

A thin membrane that marks the beginning of the middle ear. It vibrates because of sound waves.

a)

Ear canal

b)

Cochlea

c)

Outer ear

d)

Eardrum

66.

The chamber between the eardrum and cochlea containing three tiny bones:

a)

Outer ear

b)

Middle ear

c)

Inner ear

67.

The clear, protective structure at the front of the eye:

a)

retina

b)

iris

c)

cornea

d)

pupil

68.

The part of the eye that focuses light onto the retina:

a)

cornea

b)

iris

c)

lens

d)

pupil

69.

The part of the eye that contains sensory receptors that process visual information and sends it to the brain:

a)

cornea

b)

iris

c)

retina

d)

pupil

70.

Structure #3 refers to the circular structure that surrounds the pupil and regulates the amount of light entering the eye. Name this structure

a)

Cornea

b)

Pupil

c)

Retina

d)

Iris

71.

black circle, allows light to enter the eye

a)

iris

b)

pupil

c)

optic nerve

d)

retina

72.

What part of the eye is this?

a)

Iris

b)

Eye ball

c)

Lashes

d)

Pupil

73.

People have different color of...

a)

Pupil

b)

Iris

c)

Lashes

d)

Skin

74.

The ear functions for ___________.

a)

balance

b)

hearing

c)

both balance and hearing

75.

Your spinal cord is protected by vertebra.

a)

true

b)

false

76.

Glial cells do not carry impulses, but they protect and support neurons.

a)

true

b)

false

77.

Impulses are carried from the cell body by

a)

dendrites

b)

axon

78.

In the area of axon terminal electrical impulses are changed into

a)

hormones

b)

neurotransmitters

79.

Neurotransmitters are chemicals released from axon terminal into gap between two neurons

a)

synapsis

b)

cell body

c)

dendrite

d)

axon

80.

Region of neuron that contains nucleus and other organelles. It gathers information from dendrites and creates impulses

a)

axon

b)

axon terminal

c)

cell body

81.

Branches of the cell body that collect information

a)

axons

b)

dendrites

c)

ganglia

82.

Each neuron has only one axon and many dendrites.

a)

true

b)

false

83.

Impulses in axon move only in one direction.

a)

true

b)

false

84.

Imaged formed on your retina is upside down.

a)

true

b)

false

85.

5 kinds of smell you detect are bitter, sour, salty, sweet, and savory.

a)

true

b)

false

86.

sensory organs are made of

a)

nose and tongue

b)

eyes and skin

c)

ear

d)

all of the above