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Ch. 5 Skeletal System Review

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the term rheumatoid, the root rheumat means:

a)

to lead

b)

stiffening

c)

discharge

d)

joint

2.

In the term phosphorus, the root phos means:

a)

foot

b)

finger and toe bones

c)

carrying

d)

light

3.

The seven bones in the neck are ___ bones.

a)

cervical

b)

lumbar

c)

thoracic

d)

sacral

4.

The process of bending a limb is called:

a)

extension

b)

flexion

c)

pronation

d)

supination

5.

The surgical puncture of a joint for removal of fluid is:

a)

arthrocentesis

b)

arthroscopy

c)

arthroplasty

d)

arthralgia

6.

In the term arthroscope, the suffix -scope means:

a)

to examine

b)

to view

c)

instrument for examining

d)

joint

7.

A condition that is characterized by a decrease in the density of bones, decreasing their strength and causing fragile bones, is called:

a)

osteoporosis

b)

osteopenia

c)

osteomyelitis

d)

osteomalacia

8.

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is known as:

a)

lordosis

b)

kyphosis

c)

scoliosis

d)

spondylitis

9.

The prefix dis- means

a)

binding

b)

between

c)

together

d)

apart

10.

In the term carpal, the root carp means

a)

skull

b)

wrist

c)

joint

d)

bone

11.

In the term chondrocostal, the root cost means

a)

cartilage

b)

clavicle

c)

coccyx

d)

rib

12.

In the term meniscus, the root menisc means:

a)

formation

b)

crescent shaped

c)

repair

d)

fastened

13.

In the term collagen, the suffix -gen means:

a)

formation

b)

condition

c)

together

d)

process

14.

All of the following are classified as long bones except:

a)

vertebrae

b)

humerus

c)

radius

d)

femur

15.

All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except:

a)

hematopoiesis

b)

shape and support

c)

acid-base balance

d)

protection

16.

The membrane that forms the covering of bones except at their articular surfaces is called:

a)

endosteum

b)

periosteum

c)

diaphysis

d)

epiphysis

17.

A disease that involves inflammation of the joints is called:

a)

arthritis

b)

bursitis

c)

kyphosis

d)

osteoritis

18.

What is the term for the movement of turning the sole of the foot inward?

a)

inversion

b)

eversion

c)

rotation

d)

dorsiflexion

19.

The medical word for pertaining to the lower jawbone is:

a)

maxillary

b)

maxilla

c)

mandibular

d)

mandible

20.

A gynecoid pelvis is a:

a)

normal male pelvis

b)

normal female pelvis

c)

misshapen female pelvis

d)

narrow female pelvis

21.

The medical term for big toe:

a)

genu valgum

b)

genu varum

c)

bursa

d)

hallux

22.

A/an ____ fracture occurs diagonal to the bone's axis.

a)

spiral

b)

oblique

c)

transverse

d)

greenstick

23.

Inflammation of the bone and joint is:

a)

arthritis

b)

osteoarthritis

c)

arthrodesis

d)

arthroplasty

24.

The medical term for pertaining to the heel bone is:

a)

carpal

b)

chondral

c)

calcaneal

d)

coccygeal

25.

The medical term for fingerprint

a)

dactylic

b)

dactylogram

c)

acetabulum

d)

hallux

26.

Which none is NOT located in the upper body?

a)

clavicle

b)

humerus

c)

radius

d)

femur

27.

The medical term for knock-knee is:

a)

genu valgum

b)

genu varum

c)

hallux

d)

chondral

28.

The ___ is the shaft of a long bone.

a)

epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

periosteum

d)

endosteum

29.

Abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine is called:

a)

kyphosis

b)

lordosis

c)

scoliosis

d)

osteoporosis

30.

An opening in the bone for blood vessels, ligaments, and nerves is called a:

a)

fissure

b)

sinus

c)

foramen

d)

tubercle

31.

Turning the foot outward to the side is:

a)

abduction

b)

flexion

c)

extension

d)

eversion

32.

Turning the palm upward is:

a)

pronation

b)

supination

c)

extension

d)

eversion

33.

An open fracture is called:

a)

comminuted

b)

spiral

c)

compound

d)

stress

34.

A condition of stiffening of a joint is:

a)

acetabulum

b)

achondroplasia

c)

arthralgia

d)

ankylosis

35.

The bones of the wrist are called

a)

carpals

b)

metacarpals

c)

tarsals

d)

metatarsals

36.

A diagnostic examination of a joint where air and then a radiopaque contrast medium are injected into the joint space, x-rays are taken, and internal injuries of the meniscus, cartilage, and ligaments may be seen, present, is:

a)

arthroscopy

b)

goniometry

c)

arthrography

d)

thermography

37.

The process of recording heat patterns of the body's surface is called:

a)

arthrography

b)

arthroscopy

c)

goniometry

d)

thermography

38.

Which substance is increased in gout, arthritis, multiple myeloma, and rheumatism?

a)

calcium

b)

phosphorus

c)

uric acid

d)

alkaline phosphatase

39.

The ___ level in the blood may be increased in osteomalacia and fracture healing

a)

calcium

b)

phosphorus

c)

uric acid

d)

alkaline phosphatase

40.

Which substance/s is/are present in a variety of immunological diseases?

a)

alkaline phosphatase

b)

C-reactive protein

c)

antinuclear antibodies

d)

uric acid

41.

Swayback is another word for:

a)

scoliosis

b)

kyphosis

c)

symphysis

d)

lordosis

42.

The solid matter in bone is known as:

a)

cancellous tissue

b)

marrow

c)

osteoblasts

d)

osseous tissue

43.

Achondroplasia is:

a)

a surgical puncture into a joint

b)

the socket into which the head of the femur fits

c)

inflammation of the joints

d)

a defect pf cartilage formation at the epiphyses of long bones

44.

An articulation refers to a/an:

a)

force

b)

joint

c)

type of movement

d)

angle

45.

A rounded projection that enters into the formation of a joint is a

a)

fossa

b)

trochanter

c)

sinus

d)

condyle

46.

A synarthrosis is a type of joint that:

a)

permits only slight movement

b)

allows movement

c)

does not permit movement

d)

allows free movement

47.

Common to every type of joint is

a)

a connection of two or more bones

b)

freedom of movement

c)

movement in a single direction

d)

a synovial joint

48.

The process of moving a body part away from the middle is

a)

adduction

b)

circumduction

c)

rotation

d)

abduction

49.

If flexion means bending a limb, then the suffix in flexion most likely means

a)

condition

b)

pertaining to

c)

formation

d)

process

50.

The cervical curve consists of ___ vertebrae

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

51.

The location of longitudinal bone growth in children is the

a)

diaphysis

b)

condyle

c)

epiphyseal plate

d)

osteoblasts

52.

The band of tissue that holds bone to bone is a/an:

a)

cranial suture

b)

endosteum

c)

ligament

d)

tendon

53.

What is the term for surgery to repair a joint?

a)

arthroscopy

b)

arthroplasty

c)

arthrocentesis

d)

ankylosis

54.

The term that means pertaining to rib cartilage is

a)

chondral

b)

chondrocostal

c)

costal

d)

mandibular

55.

The combining form in achondroplasia means

a)

without

b)

structure

c)

cartilage

d)

formation

56.

What is a specific term for pain in the hip bone?

a)

ischialgia

b)

lumbodynia

c)

arthralgia

d)

ischial

57.

The term for a hand bone is

a)

carpal

b)

tarsal

c)

phalanges

d)

metacarpal

58.

A term that means humpback

a)

lordosys

b)

kyphosis

c)

ankylosis

d)

scoliosis

59.

The suffix in lumbodynia means

a)

loin

b)

pain

c)

pertaining to

d)

nature

60.

The term for myelopoiesis means ___ bone marrow

a)

inflammation

b)

tumor of the

c)

formation of

d)

pathological infection of the

61.

The term used to describe softening of the bones is

a)

osteogenesis

b)

osteochondritis

c)

osteomyelitis

d)

osteomalacia

62.

The combining for in radiograph means

a)

instrument for examining

b)

radius

c)

x-ray

d)

inflammation

63.

A steroid substance with potent anti-inflammatory effect is a/an

a)

NSAID

b)

COX-2 inhibitor

c)

anti-inflammatory

d)

glucocorticoid

64.

The term craniotomy means

a)

surgical removal of part of the skull

b)

surgical repair of a joint

c)

surgical incision into the skull

d)

surgical excision of a vertebral posterior arch

65.

A ___ fracture commonly occurs in children

a)

transverse

b)

spiral

c)

complete

d)

greenstick

66.

Which fracture involves forcing the two end of the bone together?

a)

impact

b)

linear

c)

comminuted

d)

closed