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WorksheetsCh. 5 Skeletal System Review
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 33mins
In the term rheumatoid, the root rheumat means:
to lead
stiffening
discharge
joint
In the term phosphorus, the root phos means:
foot
finger and toe bones
carrying
light
The seven bones in the neck are ___ bones.
cervical
lumbar
thoracic
sacral
The process of bending a limb is called:
extension
flexion
pronation
supination
The surgical puncture of a joint for removal of fluid is:
arthrocentesis
arthroscopy
arthroplasty
arthralgia
In the term arthroscope, the suffix -scope means:
to examine
to view
instrument for examining
joint
A condition that is characterized by a decrease in the density of bones, decreasing their strength and causing fragile bones, is called:
osteoporosis
osteopenia
osteomyelitis
osteomalacia
An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is known as:
lordosis
kyphosis
scoliosis
spondylitis
The prefix dis- means
binding
between
together
apart
In the term carpal, the root carp means
skull
wrist
joint
bone
In the term chondrocostal, the root cost means
cartilage
clavicle
coccyx
rib
In the term meniscus, the root menisc means:
formation
crescent shaped
repair
fastened
In the term collagen, the suffix -gen means:
formation
condition
together
process
All of the following are classified as long bones except:
vertebrae
humerus
radius
femur
All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except:
hematopoiesis
shape and support
acid-base balance
protection
The membrane that forms the covering of bones except at their articular surfaces is called:
endosteum
periosteum
diaphysis
epiphysis
A disease that involves inflammation of the joints is called:
arthritis
bursitis
kyphosis
osteoritis
What is the term for the movement of turning the sole of the foot inward?
inversion
eversion
rotation
dorsiflexion
The medical word for pertaining to the lower jawbone is:
maxillary
maxilla
mandibular
mandible
A gynecoid pelvis is a:
normal male pelvis
normal female pelvis
misshapen female pelvis
narrow female pelvis
The medical term for big toe:
genu valgum
genu varum
bursa
hallux
A/an ____ fracture occurs diagonal to the bone's axis.
spiral
oblique
transverse
greenstick
Inflammation of the bone and joint is:
arthritis
osteoarthritis
arthrodesis
arthroplasty
The medical term for pertaining to the heel bone is:
carpal
chondral
calcaneal
coccygeal
The medical term for fingerprint
dactylic
dactylogram
acetabulum
hallux
Which none is NOT located in the upper body?
clavicle
humerus
radius
femur
The medical term for knock-knee is:
genu valgum
genu varum
hallux
chondral
The ___ is the shaft of a long bone.
epiphysis
diaphysis
periosteum
endosteum
Abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine is called:
kyphosis
lordosis
scoliosis
osteoporosis
An opening in the bone for blood vessels, ligaments, and nerves is called a:
fissure
sinus
foramen
tubercle
Turning the foot outward to the side is:
abduction
flexion
extension
eversion
Turning the palm upward is:
pronation
supination
extension
eversion
An open fracture is called:
comminuted
spiral
compound
stress
A condition of stiffening of a joint is:
acetabulum
achondroplasia
arthralgia
ankylosis
The bones of the wrist are called
carpals
metacarpals
tarsals
metatarsals
A diagnostic examination of a joint where air and then a radiopaque contrast medium are injected into the joint space, x-rays are taken, and internal injuries of the meniscus, cartilage, and ligaments may be seen, present, is:
arthroscopy
goniometry
arthrography
thermography
The process of recording heat patterns of the body's surface is called:
arthrography
arthroscopy
goniometry
thermography
Which substance is increased in gout, arthritis, multiple myeloma, and rheumatism?
calcium
phosphorus
uric acid
alkaline phosphatase
The ___ level in the blood may be increased in osteomalacia and fracture healing
calcium
phosphorus
uric acid
alkaline phosphatase
Which substance/s is/are present in a variety of immunological diseases?
alkaline phosphatase
C-reactive protein
antinuclear antibodies
uric acid
Swayback is another word for:
scoliosis
kyphosis
symphysis
lordosis
The solid matter in bone is known as:
cancellous tissue
marrow
osteoblasts
osseous tissue
Achondroplasia is:
a surgical puncture into a joint
the socket into which the head of the femur fits
inflammation of the joints
a defect pf cartilage formation at the epiphyses of long bones
An articulation refers to a/an:
force
joint
type of movement
angle
A rounded projection that enters into the formation of a joint is a
fossa
trochanter
sinus
condyle
A synarthrosis is a type of joint that:
permits only slight movement
allows movement
does not permit movement
allows free movement
Common to every type of joint is
a connection of two or more bones
freedom of movement
movement in a single direction
a synovial joint
The process of moving a body part away from the middle is
adduction
circumduction
rotation
abduction
If flexion means bending a limb, then the suffix in flexion most likely means
condition
pertaining to
formation
process
The cervical curve consists of ___ vertebrae
6
7
8
9
The location of longitudinal bone growth in children is the
diaphysis
condyle
epiphyseal plate
osteoblasts
The band of tissue that holds bone to bone is a/an:
cranial suture
endosteum
ligament
tendon
What is the term for surgery to repair a joint?
arthroscopy
arthroplasty
arthrocentesis
ankylosis
The term that means pertaining to rib cartilage is
chondral
chondrocostal
costal
mandibular
The combining form in achondroplasia means
without
structure
cartilage
formation
What is a specific term for pain in the hip bone?
ischialgia
lumbodynia
arthralgia
ischial
The term for a hand bone is
carpal
tarsal
phalanges
metacarpal
A term that means humpback
lordosys
kyphosis
ankylosis
scoliosis
The suffix in lumbodynia means
loin
pain
pertaining to
nature
The term for myelopoiesis means ___ bone marrow
inflammation
tumor of the
formation of
pathological infection of the
The term used to describe softening of the bones is
osteogenesis
osteochondritis
osteomyelitis
osteomalacia
The combining for in radiograph means
instrument for examining
radius
x-ray
inflammation
A steroid substance with potent anti-inflammatory effect is a/an
NSAID
COX-2 inhibitor
anti-inflammatory
glucocorticoid
The term craniotomy means
surgical removal of part of the skull
surgical repair of a joint
surgical incision into the skull
surgical excision of a vertebral posterior arch
A ___ fracture commonly occurs in children
transverse
spiral
complete
greenstick
Which fracture involves forcing the two end of the bone together?
impact
linear
comminuted
closed
