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Worksheets

Nutrition- Macro and Micro Nutrients

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A substance you need to grow and live is called a

a)

Balanced diet

b)

Nutrient

c)

Calorie

d)

Myplate

2.

This type of nutrient is needed in larger amounts and includes proteins, fats, and carbohydrates

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Micronutrient

c)

Mineral

d)

Macronutrient

3.

This macronutrient is a building block for the body's tissues

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Fat

c)

Protein

d)

Vitamin

4.

The starches and sugars found in foods; esp. in plant based foods. They are the main source of energy.

a)

Fat

b)

Protein

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nutrients

5.

Nutrients that promote normal growth, give you energy, and keep your skin healthy. There are two types: saturated and unsaturated.

a)

Fat

b)

Protein

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nutrients

6.

Compounds that help to regulate body processes.

a)

Fats

b)

Vitamins

c)

Minerals

d)

Carbohydrates

7.

Units of heat that measures the energy available in food.

a)

Nutrients

b)

Metabolism

c)

Macronutrients

d)

Calories

8.

A collection of chemical reactions that takes place in the body's cells. Determines the rate at which our bodies break down and use food for energy.

a)

Calorie

b)

Metabolism

c)

Nutrition

d)

Nutrient

9.

These foods are rich in which nutrient?

a)

Proteins

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Fats

d)

Water

10.

Select the foods that are rich in proteins.

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

Mark is on the athletics team and wants to build his muscles. Mark needs to eat foods rich in _________ to build his muscles.

a)

carbohydrates

b)

fats

c)

proteins

d)

minerals

12.

Which of the following is the healthiest type of fat/lipid?

a)

Hydrogenated - such as margarine or baked goods

b)

Polyunsaturated - such as sunflower oil, walnuts, fish

c)

Saturated - such as beef or butter

d)

None or the above

13.

Which of the following helps control your internal temperature, is about 60% of your body weight and transports nutrients?

a)

Bones

b)

Muscles

c)

Water

d)

Organs

14.

Which of the following is an example of a complex carbohydrate (starch)?

a)

Corn

b)

Fruit

c)

Honey

d)

Maple Syrup

15.

Which of the following is an example of a simple carbohydrate (sugar)?

a)

Pasta

b)

Rice

c)

Peas

d)

Molasses

16.

The building blocks of proteins are called what?

a)

Starches

b)

Minerals

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Fiber

17.

Which of the following is a complete source of protein because it contains all the essential amino acids?

a)

Peanuts

b)

Sweet Potatoes

c)

Chicken

d)

Lentils

18.

Which macronutrient provides the most calories per gram?

a)

Protein

b)

Water

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Fat

19.

An essential nutrient is one that your body can make on its own.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Proteins are described as complete when they provide all the amino acids you need.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which is these is a complex carbohydrate?

a)

Potato

b)

Pasta

c)

Oatmeal

d)

All of these

22.

This helps to clean the digestive tract and help you feel full; it is also called roughage.

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Fiber

c)

Vitamins

d)

Water

23.

Which of the following is an example of a water soluble vitamin?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin K

24.

Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin?

a)

Vitamin E

b)

Vitamin B6

c)

Riboflavin

d)

Folate

25.

Vitamins can be found in which of the following food sources?

a)

Dairy

b)

Grains

c)

Fruit

d)

Vegetables

e)

All of the above

26.

What condition is associated with a deficiency of vitamin C?

a)

Night Blindness

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Haemochromatosis

d)

Scurvy

27.

What condition is associated with a deficiency of vitamin A?

a)

Night Blindness

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Haemochromatosis

d)

Scurvy

28.

What condition is associated with a deficiency of vitamin K?

a)

Night Blindness

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Uncontrolled bleeding

d)

Scurvy

29.

What condition is associated with a deficiency of vitamin D?

a)

Night Blindness

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Haemochromatosis

d)

Scurvy

30.

Which vitamin enhances calcium absorption?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

31.

Vitamin D can be found in oily fish, and fortified cereals. vitamin D can also be sourced from the (a)  

32.

Which vitamins are water soluble?

a)

B, D

b)

C, D

c)

B, C

33.

Anemia is a disease that affects the haemoglobin in the blood.. it is caused by a deficiency in

a)

Calcium

b)

Iron

c)

sodium

34.

Which of the elements in the list are macronutrients?

a)

VITAMINS

b)

FATS

c)

PROTEINS

d)

MINERALS

e)

CARBOHYDRATES