WorksheetsAs chemistry
Total questions: 115
Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins
What is the name of this compound?
ethanol
ethanal
ethanone
methanal
What is the name of this compound?
propan-2-al
propanane
propanone
propanal
Which compound is a structural isomer of Z-but-2-ene?
butane
E-but-2-ene
cyclobutane
methylbut-2-ene
Which equation is a propagation step in the conversion of trichloromethane into tetrachloromethane by reaction with chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light?
CHCl3 + Cl2 ⟶ CCl4 + HCl
●CCl3 + ●Cl ⟶ CCl4
CHCl3 + ●Cl ⟶ CCl4 + ●H
●CCl3 + Cl2 ⟶ CCl4 + ●Cl
How many structural isomers are there with the molecular formula C3H6BrCl?
4
5
6
7
How many different alkenes are formed when 2-bromo-3-methylbutane reacts with ethanolic potassium hydroxide?
2
3
4
5
An organic compound is found to contain 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.3% oxygen.Which of the following compounds could this be?
Ethanol
Ethanoic acid
Methanol
Methanoic acid
Which one of the following mechanisms is not involved in the reaction sequence below?
CH3CH3 → CH3CH2Cl → CH3CH2OH → CH2=CH2 → CH3CH2Br
electrophilic addition
electrophilic substitution
nucleophilic substitution
free-radical substitution
What is the correct systematic name for
2-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene
2-bromo-3-ethylbut-2-ene
3-bromo-2-ethylbut-2-ene
4-bromo-3-methylpent-3-ene
What is the correct systematic name for
2-ethyl-3,4-dimethylpent-2-ene
4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpent-3-ene
2,3,4-trimethylhex-3-ene
3,4,5-trimethylhex-3-ene
What is the name of this compound?
ethanol
ethanal
ethanone
methanal
What is the name of this compound?
propan-2-al
propanane
propanone
propanal
Which compound is a structural isomer of Z-but-2-ene?
butane
E-but-2-ene
cyclobutane
methylbut-2-ene
Which equation is a propagation step in the conversion of trichloromethane into tetrachloromethane by reaction with chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light?
CHCl3 + Cl2 ⟶ CCl4 + HCl
●CCl3 + ●Cl ⟶ CCl4
CHCl3 + ●Cl ⟶ CCl4 + ●H
●CCl3 + Cl2 ⟶ CCl4 + ●Cl
How many structural isomers are there with the molecular formula C3H6BrCl?
4
5
6
7
How many different alkenes are formed when 2-bromo-3-methylbutane reacts with ethanolic potassium hydroxide?
2
3
4
5
An organic compound is found to contain 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.3% oxygen.Which of the following compounds could this be?
Ethanol
Ethanoic acid
Methanol
Methanoic acid
Which one of the following mechanisms is not involved in the reaction sequence below?
CH3CH3 → CH3CH2Cl → CH3CH2OH → CH2=CH2 → CH3CH2Br
electrophilic addition
electrophilic substitution
nucleophilic substitution
free-radical substitution
What is the correct systematic name for
2-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene
2-bromo-3-ethylbut-2-ene
3-bromo-2-ethylbut-2-ene
4-bromo-3-methylpent-3-ene
What is the correct systematic name for
2-ethyl-3,4-dimethylpent-2-ene
4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpent-3-ene
2,3,4-trirnethylhex-3-ene
3,4,5-trimethylhex-3-ene
Chlorination of alkanes is an example of
Elimination reaction
Free radical substitution reaction
Nucleophilic substitution reaction
Electrophilic addition reaction
Which of the following cannot react as a nucleophile?
CH3NH2
(CH3)2NH
(CH3)3N
(CH3)4N+
Which among the following does not exhibit geometric isomerism?
1-hexene
2-hexene
3-hexene
4-hexene
The molecular formula C5H12 contains how many isomeric alkanes?
1
2
3
4
Which of the following is NOT true about nucleophiles?
donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a chemical bond
all molecules or ions with a free pair of electrons or at least one pi bond can act as nucleophiles
nucleophile are Lewis acids by definition
a nucleophile becomes attracted to a full or partial positive charge
Which of the following statement is INCORRECT about electrophiles?
Electrophiles are positively charged or neutral species having vacant orbitals
The electrophiles are attacked by the most electron-populated part of one nucleophile
Electrophiles are Lewis base
General formula for amines is
R-CH2
R2CH
R-NH2
R-COOH
What kind of molecule is this?
alkane
alkene
alkyne
cycloalkane
What is a functional group?
Atoms or group of atoms that give specific characteristics to a molecule
Group of molecules that make up a group of atoms
Group of molecules that give specific characteristics to an atom
Group of atoms that give specific characteristics to an element
How to determine that a molecule exhibit E/Z isomerism?
Restricted rotation in a carbon-carbon single bond of alkenes
Each carbon of a site of restricted rotation has 2 different atoms or groups attached to it
Exist in cyclic compouds only
Similar chemical properties
Which of the following molecules exhibit geometrical isomerism?
CH2=CHCH3
C6H5CH=CHC6H5
(CH3)2C=CHCH3
CH3CH2N=OH
which compound reacts with Tollen's reagent to give a silver mirror?
butan-2-ol
butanal
butanone
but-2-ene
which compound decolorises bromine water?
butan-2-ol
butanal
butanone
but-2-ene
Which compound effervesces with sodium carbonate?
propan-2-ol
propanoic acid
propanal
propene
3 of the compounds below can turn acidified potassium dichromate (VI) orange to green which are?
propan-1-ol
propan-2-ol
2-methylpropan-2-ol
3,3 dimethylbutan-2-ol
A
B
C
D
A
B
c
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3
1
2
3
2 and 3
What is a structural isomer?
Same molecular formula but different structural formula.
Different functional groups.
Different bonds in the structure.
Change in the position of the functional group.
What are alkanes?
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Compound containing a hydroxyl group
Saturated atom containing hydrogen and carbon only
Saturated Hydrocarbons
Through which process would you separate crude oil?
Catalytic Cracking
Fractional Distillation
Thermal Cracking
Steam Distillation
Primary Distillation
Which of these isn't a fraction produce through fractional distillation?
Bitumen
Naptha
Fuel oil
Ethanol
What is crude oil formed from?
Remains of shale gas trapped under the sea bed
Remains of gases trapped in the ozone layer
Remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago
Remains of animal faeces from millions of years ago
Which bond breaks during cracking?
C-C bond
C-C double bond
C-H bond
C-OH bond
What is cracking?
Process of breaking long chain alkenes into shorter chain alkanes, alkenes and hydrogen
Process of breaking long chain alkanes into shorter chain alkanes, alkenes and hydrogen
Process of separating long chain alkanes into shorter chain alkanes, alkenes and hydrogen
Process of breaking long chain haloalkanes into shorter chain haloalkenes
Which of these is not a condition of catalytic cracking?
Slight pressure
Rhodium catalyst
Zeolite catalyst
High temperature
Which form of cracking produces the highest percentage of alkenes?
Catalytic
Steam
Fractional
Thermal
Which of these statements are incorrect about thermal cracking?
Low pressure
Produces high percentage of arenes
Produces high percentage of alkenes
High temperature
What are the main products of catalytic cracking?
Alkyne
Water
Motor fuels
Aromatic compounds
Ketone
Which of these fractions are most in demand?
LPG
Bitumen
Petrol
Gas oil
Which of these isn't an advantage of cracking?
People don't spend money researching other fuels
Doesn't produce greenhouse gases
Meets demand for short chain hydrocarbons
Isn't too expensive
How many protons, neutrons and electrons are there in 59Co2+?
59p, 32n, 27e
27p, 32n, 32e
27p, 32n, 25e
29p, 30n, 27e
What mass of aluminium can theoretically be obtained from 10.2 Tonnes of alumina Al2O3? (1 Tonne = 1000 kg)
540 kg
5.40 Tonnes
4.16 Tonnes
2700 kg
Calculate the number of electrons lost when 3.27 kg of zinc is oxidised to zinc(II) ions.
Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 1023
3.01 x 1025
1.20 x 1026
6.02 x 1025
None of these
Calculate the mass of bromine which could theoretically be obtained by the electrolysis of 400cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 copper(II) bromide.
12.8 g
40.0 g
6.40 g
25.6 g
What volume of 1.20 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is required to react exactly with excess calcium carbonate to produce 227 cm3 of carbon dioxide gas measured at STP?
Assume that 1 mol of CO2 has a volume of 24 dm3.
15.8 cm3
12.5 cm3
7.88 cm3
25.0 cm
None of these
P4 + 6Cl2 --> 4PCl3
The reaction of 75.0g P4 with excess chlorine gas produces 110g PCl3 in lab. Find the theoretical yield and calculate percent yield for the reaction.
82 %
64%
27%
33%
Calculate the % atom economy for the production of sodium chloride using the following reaction:
Na2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl (aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Give your answer to 2sf.
(a)
Which of these is the correct formula for ammonium carbonate?
(NH3)2CO3
NH4CO3
(NH4)2CO3
N(CO3)3
Which two of the following have a crystal structure which could be described as "molecular"?
Ice
Magnesium
Graphite
Iodine
Ammonium nitrate
Which are the strongest type of intermolecular forces present between molecules of fluoromethane, CH3F?
Van der Waals
Permanent-dipole-permanent-dipole attractions
Permanent-dipole-induced-dipole attractions
Hydrogen bonds
A compound is a colourless, viscous liquid at room temperature which does not conduct electricity but is miscible with water. What type(s) of bonds are likely present in this compound?
Ionic bonds
Ionic bonds and non-polar covalent bonds
Polar covalent bonds
Non-polar covalent bonds
Which of these repel each other the most strongly?
Bonding pair- bonding pair
Bonding pair- lone pair
Lone pair- lone pair
Electronegativity is the power of an atom to attract...
... an electron in another atom
... the electrons in its outer shell
... the pair of electrons in a covalent bond
None of these
Which are the strongest type of intermolecular forces present between molecules of dichloromethane, CH2Cl2?
Van der Waals
Permanent-dipole-permanent-dipole attractions
Permanent-dipole-induced-dipole attractions
Hydrogen bonds
Which of the following can be explained by hydrogen bonding? (Select at least two answers)
The unusually high boiling point of ammonia
The high solubility of hydrogen halides
The high conductivity of solutions of strong acids
The unusually low density of ice
The fact that sodium hydroxide is a solid at room temperature
What are "standard conditions"?
100 Pa and a stated temperature (usually 298oC)
100 kPa and a stated temperature (usually 298K)
100 kPa and 298K
101 kPa and 273K
1 atmosphere and a stated temperature (usually 273K)
H2 (g) + ½ O2 (g) --> H2O (g) represents the...
standard enthalpy change of combustion of hydrogen
standard enthalpy change of formation of water
Both of these
Neither of these
1. The temperature increases when calcium chloride dissolves in water.
2. Steam condenses to liquid water
3. Water boils
4. Dry ice sublimates
Match the definition to the correct term.
The enthalpy change that accompanies a reaction in the molar quantities shown in a chemical reaction under standard conditions with all reactants and products in their standard states.
The enthalpy of formation
The enthalpy of reaction
The enthalpy of combustion
The enthalpy of neutralisation
What does this equation represent?
Cl (g) + e- → Cl- (g)
1st ionisation enthalpy of chlorine
1st electron affinity of chlorine
Atomisation enthalpy of chlorine
None of these
What does this equation represent?
Cl2 (g) → 2Cl (aq)
Enthalpy of solution
Enthalpy of hydration
Bond disassociation enthalpy
None of these
The table shows the standard enthalpy of formation, ΔfHθ, for some of the substances in the reaction
C2H6(g) + 6F2(g) ⟶ C2F6(g) + 6HF(g) ΔHθ = −2898 kJ mol−1
What is the standard enthalpy of formation, in kJ mol−1, for HF(g)?
−1638
−273
+273
+1638
Nitric acid is produced industrially from ammonia, air and water using the following sequence of reactions:
Which is the enthalpy change (in kJ mol−1) for the following reaction?
4NH3(g) + 7O2(g) → 4NO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
−679
−794
−1024
−1239
This question is about the reaction given below.
CO(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g) + H2(g)
Enthalpy data for the reacting species are given in the table.
The standard enthalpy change for this reaction of carbon monoxide and steam is
+42 kJ mol−1
−42 kJ mol−1
+262 kJ mol−1
−262 kJ mol−1
When 0.10 g of propane was burned the quantity of heat evolved was 5.0 kJ. The enthalpy of combustion of propane in kJ mol−1 is
−800
−1500
−2200
−2900
2 NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 NO2(g)
Raising the pressure, by decreasing the volume of the container, will...
SO2 (g) + NO2 (g) <=> SO3 (g) + NO (g)
had reached a state of equilibrium, was found to contain
0.40 mol L-1 SO3 , and 0.30 mol L-1 NO,
0.15 mol L-1NO2 , and 0.20 mol L-1 SO2.
Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction.
Which statement about Kp is correct for this reaction in the gas phase?
W + X + Y2 ⇌ WXY + Y
ΔH = −46 kJ mol−1
The value of Kp is independent of pressure.
The value of Kp increases as pressure increases.
The value of Kp increases as temperature increases.
The value of Kp is independent of temperature.
The following information concerns the equilibrium gas-phase synthesis of methanol.
CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g)
At equilibrium, when the temperature is 68 °C, the total pressure is 1.70 MPa.The number of moles of CO, H2 and CH3OH present are 0.160, 0.320 and 0.180, respectively. Thermodynamic data are given.
With pressures expressed in MPa units, the value of the equilibrium constant, Kp, under these conditions is
1.37
1.66
2.82
4.80
The relevant standard electrode potentials for this cell are shown below.
Cr3+(aq) + 3e- ⇌ Cr(s) E= − 0.74 V
Ag+(aq) + e− ⇌ Ag(s) E = + 0.80 V
Calculate the emf of the cell shown in the diagram.
+1.54 V
-1.54 V
+ 0.06 V
- 0.06 V
Which species will oxidise Fe2+(aq) to Fe3+(aq)?
Br2 (aq)
Cl-(aq)
I2 (aq)
Mn2+(aq)
Consider the galvanic cell reaction Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) → Cu (s) + Zn2+ (aq) When the cell is running spontaneously, which is the only true statement?
The copper electrode loses mass and the zinc electrode is the cathode.
The copper electrode gains mass and the copper electrode is the cathode.
The zinc electrode gains mass and the zinc electrode is the anode.
The zinc electrode loses mass and the zinc electrode is the cathode.
The following cell has an EMF of +0.46 V.
Cu | Cu2+ || Ag+ | Ag
Which statement is correct about the operation of the cell?
Metallic copper is oxidised by Ag+ ions.
The silver electrode is the anode.
The silver electrode gradually dissolves to form Ag+ ions.
Electrons flow from the silver electrode to the copper electrode via an external circuit.
Which element is in the f-block of the Periodic Table?
Palladium
Phosphorus
Platinum
Plutonium
Which of these decreases down Group 2?
First ionisation energy
Atomic radius
Number of protons
Reactivity with water
Which statement about barium sulfate is correct?
It is soluble in water at a temperature of 100 °C.
It is used in medicine because it does not dissolve in body fluids.
It is a pale yellow solid.
It reacts with acidified barium chloride solution.
Which products are formed when magnesium reacts with steam?
Magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen
Magnesium hydroxide and oxygen
Magnesium oxide and hydrogen
Magnesium oxide and oxygen
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is produced when some fossil fuels are burned. Which of the following statements is true?
Sulfur dioxide can be removed from waste gases in a power station by an acid-base reaction with calcium oxide.
Sulfur dioxide is insoluble in water.
Sulfur dioxide is a basic oxide.
Sulfur dioxide is an ionic compound.
Which one of the following is not a correct trend down Group VII?
The first ionisation energy of the atom decreases.
The oxidising power of the element increases.
The electronegativity of the atom decreases.
The boiling point of the element increases.
Which statement about astatine is correct?
Astatine has a greater electronegativity than bromine
Astatine is a better oxidising agent than bromine
Astatine has a greater boiling point than bromine
Astatine has a greater first ionisation energy than bromine
The boiling points of the halogens increase down Group VII because
covalent bond strengths increase.
bond polarities increase.
the surface areas of the molecules increase.
electronegativities increase.
Which is the formula of the main aluminium-containing species present when aluminium oxide is added to an excess of water?
[Al(H2O)6]3+(aq)
Al(H2O)3(OH)3(s)
[Al(H2O)2(OH)4]−(aq)
Al2O3(s)
Which element forms an ionic oxide that reacts with strong alkalis?
Aluminium
Magnesium
Sodium
Sulfur
Which element is in the d-block of the Periodic Table?
Selenium
Antimony
Tantalum
Lead
Which one of the following statements is correct?
The first ionisation energies of the elements in Period 3 show a general decrease from sodium to chlorine.
The electronegativities of Group 2 elements decrease from magnesium to barium.
The strength of the intermolecular forces increases from hydrogen fluoride to hydrogen chloride.
The ability of a halide ion to act as a reducing agent decreases from fluoride to iodide.
Which of these elements has the highest second ionisation energy?
Na
Mg
Ne
Ar
Which elements are shown in increasing order of the stated property?
Atomic radius: phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine.
First ionisation energy: sodium, magnesium, aluminium.
Electronegativity: sulfur, phosphorus, silicon.
Melting point: argon, chlorine, sulfur.
Which is the correct order of melting points of these Period 3 elements?
phosphorus > sulfur > chlorine > argon
argon > chlorine > phosphorus > sulfur
sulfur > phosphorus > chlorine > argon
chlorine > phosphorus > sulfur > argon
Which of the following is a correct statement about the trend in atomic radius across Period 3 of the Periodic Table?
radius increases because the atoms have more electrons
radius decreases because nuclear charge increases
radius increases because shielding (screening) increases
radius decreases because shielding (screening) decreases
Which is the correct classification for the element yttrium (Y)?
s block
p block
d block
f block
The diagram shows how a property of Period 3 elements varies across the period. What is the property?
Atomic radius
Electronegativity
First ionisation energy
Melting point
Which of these Period 3 elements has the highest melting point?
Aluminium
Phosphorus
Sodium
Sulfur
Which element has the highest first ionisation energy?
Aluminium
Phosphorus
Silicon
Sulfur
