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Final Biodiversity Lab

Total questions: 129

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What super group is brown algae?

a)

Chromalveolates

b)

Excavates

c)

Uniknots

d)

Rhizarians

2.

What is the largest protist?

(a)  

3.

Does Brown Algae have a vascular system?

a)

YES

b)

NO

4.

Do some vascular plants have specialized tissues ?

a)

YES (Seaweed and Kelp)

b)

NO

5.

How tall can seaweed get?

(a)  

6.

Cell wall contains (a)  

7.

Rhodophyta is

(a)  

8.

Chlorophyta is

(a)  

9.

Which of the following are archaeplastids ?

a)

Amoebas

b)

Red Algae, green algae, and land plants

c)

Fungi and animals

d)

water molds and golden algae

10.

Where does red algae primarily live ?

a)

Rivers

b)

Dead Sea

c)

Warm tropical oceans

d)

Lakes

11.

What chemical compounds in their cell walls earned them the nickname "reef builders"?

a)

Nitrogen Carbonate

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Sodium Carbonate

d)

Calcium Carbonate

12.

What two things do cell walls produce?

a)

Carrageenan and agar

b)

chitin

13.

What is nori?

a)

IDK

b)

Edible red algae

c)

Edible golden algae

d)

Edible brown algae

14.

What is the phylum chlorophyta?

a)

Green Algae and land plants

b)

Sea plants

c)

Animals

15.

Where can chlamydomonas be found?

a)

Desert

b)

Saltwater

c)

Fresh water, marine, damp soils and snow

16.
a)

Spirogyra

b)

Volvox

17.

This is sea lettuce, what is its genus?

a)

Spriogyra

b)

Ulva

c)

Volvox

18.

(a)   is closely related to land plants?

19.

What did the move to land plants require?

a)

nothing

b)

stomata

c)

Waxy cuticle on aerial structures, stomata, and tissue level organization

d)

tissue level organization

20.

What are the two types of nonvascular plants?

a)

mosses and liverworts

b)

pines and spruces

c)

ferns and horsetails

d)

monocots and euidcots

21.

The phylum bryophyta is for___

a)

mosses

b)

liverworts

22.

The phylum hepatophyta is for ___

a)

Mosses

b)

Liverworts

23.

The non-vascular bryophytes include

a)

Liverworts, mosses, and hornworts

b)

clubmosses, ferns, and gymnosperms

24.

The top of dense moss colonies give rise to the

a)

haploid gametophyte generation

b)

Sporophyte generation

25.

The bottom of the dense moss colony gives rise to the ___

a)

Sporophyte generation

b)

haploid gametophyte generation

26.

Does moss help trap moisture and prevent erosion ?

a)

YES

b)

NO

27.

What is this?

a)

Ferns

b)

Moss

c)

Liverworts

d)

Sea lettuce

28.

This has the phylum anthocerophyta, what is it?

a)

moss

b)

Hornwort

c)

liverwort

d)

fern

29.

What is the phylum for hornworts?

a)

coniferophyta

b)

bryophyta

c)

heptophyta

d)

Anthocerophyta

30.

What are the two main categories of uniknots for the purposes of our class?

a)

Amoebas

b)

Fungi and animals

c)

Plasmodial slime molds

d)

Choano-flagellates

31.

What do all animals possess?

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell walls

c)

Collagen

d)

photosynthesis

32.

Can there be alteration of generations with animals?

a)

YES

b)

NO

33.

What is the most abundant protein found in the human body?

(a)  

34.

What the three germ layers

a)

extoderm, indoderm, and mesoderm

b)

ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm

c)

extoderm, indoderm, and midoderm

d)

ectoderm, midderm, and mesoderm

35.

What forms into the primitive gut?

(a)  

36.

In a protostome, the ___ forms from the blastopore

a)

anus

b)

mouth

37.

In a dueterostome, the ___ forms from the blastopore?

a)

Anus

b)

Mouth

38.

Fish exhibit what type of symmetry?

a)

radial

b)

bilateral

c)

None

39.

Nematodes or roundworms are

a)

pseudoceolomates

b)

coelomates

c)

acoelomates

40.

Phylum Porifera are

a)

sea lettuce

b)

Sponges

c)

kelp

d)

seaweed

41.

Sponges do not have

a)

specialized tissues, muscles, digestive system, and appendages

b)

muscles and digestive system

c)

appendages and specialized tissues

42.

Fibrous nonliving protein that is collagen like is ___

a)

Spongin

b)

spicules

43.

Made of silica or calcerous crystals

a)

Spicules

b)

spongin

44.

What is this a picture of ?

a)

Glass sponges

b)

sick sponges

c)

net sponges

45.

Calcareous sponge is our ancestor over ___ MYA

a)

700

b)

500

c)

900

d)

600

46.

Do phylum cnidaria have radial or bilateral symmetry?

a)

radial

b)

bilateral

47.

Hydrozoa is

a)

hydra, obelia, and man-o-war

b)

box jellyfish

c)

jellyfish

d)

sea anemones

48.

Scyphozoa is

a)

obelia

b)

jellyfish

c)

box jellyfish

d)

sea fans

49.

Cubozoa are

a)

hydra

b)

man-o-war

c)

jellyfish

d)

box jellyfish

50.

Anthozoa are

a)

hydra

b)

box jellyfish

c)

sea anemones,corals, and sea fans

d)

jellyfish

51.

What is the nervous system of a cnidarian?

a)

nerve web

b)

nerve net

c)

they don't have nerves

52.

Most adult jellyfish exhibit the form?

a)

Medusa

b)

polyp

53.

what jellyfish can deliver a sting 100 times as strong as a cobra

a)

hunter

b)

irkandji

c)

soul eater

d)

naruto

54.

outside the corallite wall is the

a)

Costae

b)

Septae

55.

inside of the corallite wall is

a)

costae

b)

septa

56.

Where do coral animals keep algae ?

a)

within their cells

b)

at their house

c)

in their stomachs

d)

on there "feet"

57.

What are the main causes for coral bleaching?

a)

Fish aren't living in them

b)

The fish are dying

c)

global temperature increasing and CO2

d)

the oceans are shrinking

58.

The platyhelminths are

a)

flatworms

b)

roundworms

c)

earthworms

d)

skinny worms

59.

Turberllaria are

a)

tapeworms

b)

flukes

c)

planarians

60.

Trematoda and monogenea are

a)

flukes

b)

tapeworms

c)

planarians

61.

Cestoda are

a)

planarians

b)

tapeworms

c)

flukes

62.

Are tuberllaria free living flatworms ?

a)

NO

b)

YES

63.

What do the tapeworms use for attachment?

a)

sticky pads

b)

Scolex

c)

"feet"

64.

what is this ?

a)

roundworms

b)

heartworms

c)

tapeworms

d)

liverworms

65.

Are tapeworms an organ parasite or intestinal ?

a)

organ

b)

intestinal

66.

Are flukes an organ or intestinal parasite ?

a)

organ

b)

intestinal

67.

Some blastoderm cells ingress becoming

a)

primary mesenchyme

b)

archenteron

68.

other blastoderm cells invaginate to form the

a)

Archenteron

b)

primary mescenchyme

69.

In protostomes the first opening becomes the___ and the second becomes the ___

a)

mouth, anus

b)

anus, mouth

70.

In deuterostomes the first opening becomes the ___ and the second becomes the ___

a)

mouth, anus

b)

anus, mouth

71.

What are the features of lophotrochozoa ?

a)

cilliated ring around the mouth

b)

trochophore larva

c)

cilliated ring around the mouth and trochophore larva

72.

Phylum nematoda are for

a)

flatworms

b)

roundworms

c)

earthworms

73.

The name of a genus of parasitic nematode worms, otherwise known as flatworms

a)

Ascaris

b)

Asoka Tono

74.

Are many nematodes parasites of humans and other vertebrates

a)

YES

b)

NO

c)

MAYBE

75.

What is this?

a)

Hook worms

b)

Wiggle worms

c)

Captain Hook Worms

d)

S worms

76.

What is this a picture of?

a)

heart worms

b)

liverworms

c)

stomach worms

77.

What is the second largest phylum of invertebrates?

a)

pines

b)

ferns

c)

molluska

d)

ants

78.

Phylum polyplacophora

a)

scallops

b)

chitons

c)

snails

d)

squids

79.

phylum bivalvia

a)

chitons

b)

clams, oysters, mussels, and scallops

c)

snails, slugs, nudibraanchs, and conchs

d)

squids, octopi, chambered nautili

80.

phylum gastropoda

a)

snails, slugs, nudibranch, and conchs

b)

chitons

c)

squids, octopi, cuttlefish, and chambered nautili

81.

Phylum cephalopoda

a)

clams and mussels

b)

snails and slugs

c)

squids, octopi, cuttlefihs, chambered nautili

d)

chitons

82.

Molluska are

a)

marine benthic and have 8 exterior plates

b)

marine and have 9 plates

c)

marine benthic and have 10 plates

83.

How do molluska attach to their rocky substrate

a)

mouth

b)

claw

c)

hook

d)

muscular foot

84.

Cone snails have a modified radula called a

a)

hampoon

b)

harpoon

c)

bampoon

85.

what is the cone snails toxin called

a)

red death

b)

conotoxin

c)

cone toxin

d)

square toxin

86.

What octopus is recognized as one of the world's most venomous marin animals?

a)

orange ringed

b)

blue ringed

c)

yellow ringed

d)

red ringed

87.

What toxin is 1,200 times more toxic than cyanide?

a)

teradotoxin

b)

tetrodotoxin

c)

tetradotoxin

88.

Phylum annelida is

a)

roundworms

b)

earthworms

c)

flatworms

d)

segmented worms

89.

Do segmented worms have repeated identical body units ?

a)

YES

b)

NO

90.

Phylum annelida and class oligochhaeta

a)

flat worms

b)

earth worms

c)

round worms

91.

What is this a picture of

a)

a worm

b)

parapodia

c)

monopodia

92.

Phylum annelida and class hirudinea

a)

round worms

b)

leeches

c)

round worms

d)

flatworms

93.

Subphylum chelicerata

a)

centipedes and millipedes

b)

spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, and horseshoes crabs

c)

crayfish, lobsters, shrimp, crabs, and isopods

d)

insects

94.

subphylum crustacea

a)

crayfish, lobsters, shrimp, crabs, and isopods

b)

insects

c)

centipedes and millipedes

d)

spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, and horseshoe crabs

95.

Subphylum hexapoda

a)

spiders, scropions, ticks, mites, horseshoe crabs

b)

insects

c)

centipedes and millipedes

d)

crayfish, lobsters, shrimp, crabs, and isopods

96.

What does arthopod apppendage mean

a)

specialized grouping of multiple segments

b)

jointed-foot

97.

what does tagma mean?

a)

specialized grouping of multiple segments

b)

jointed-foot

98.

What spider has a potentially deadly hemotoxic venom?

a)

brown

b)

black

c)

white

d)

red

99.

demodex canis causes what in dogs

a)

mange

b)

heartworms

100.

Insects all have

a)

6 feet, wings, uniramous appendages, one pair antennae, and complex mouth parts

b)

5 feet and complex legs, no wings

c)

8 feet, wings, and two pairs of antennae

101.

What is the notochord?

a)

muscular tail

b)

dorsal longitudinal cartilaginous rod that becomes your vertebrae

c)

a single hollow nerve cord

d)

gills cord

102.

What is a dorsal tubular nerve cord?

a)

gill slits

b)

single hollow nerve cord

c)

thyroid

103.

All vertebrates have?

a)

Vertebral column, cranium, and neural crest cells

b)

cranium

c)

cranium and neural crest cells

d)

Vertebral column and neural crest cells

104.

What is the vertebral column?

a)

determine development

b)

chief skeletal axis of body

c)

braincase

105.

What is the cranium?

a)

Braincase

b)

heart box

c)

lung cage

106.

Most vertebrates have:

i. pronounced cephalization

ii. complex brain

iii. muscles attached to the endoskeleton for movement

iv. paired appendages

v. closed circulatory system

a)

ii,iii,v

b)

i,ii,and iii

c)

All of the above

d)

i,iv,v

107.

The jawless fish, Ostracoderms, are

a)

extinct and among the earliest known vertebrates

b)

still alive today

c)

are not real

108.

Agnathans are

a)

whalefish

b)

extinct

c)

hagfishes

d)

sharkfish

109.

What class are hagfishes or agnathans ?

a)

Byxini

b)

Myxini

c)

Winx

d)

Jinx

110.

What class are the lampreys jawless fishes ?

a)

myxini

b)

cephalaspidomorphi

111.

The ostracoderms used their gills not for feeding, but for

(a)  

112.

Hagfish characteristics are:

i. Pharyngeal gill slits present throughout life

ii. cephalization

iii. notochord- no vertebrae

iv. marine

v. heart

a)

ii,iv,i

b)

All of the above

c)

i,ii,v

d)

iii,v,ii

113.

Lampreys characteristics are:

i. cartilaginous skeleton

ii. pharyngeal gill slits present throughout life

iii. cephalization

iv. notochord

v. marine

vi. heart

a)

i,iv,v

b)

ii,iv,v

c)

All of the above

d)

i,ii,iii

114.

Class chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) include:

a)

sharks

b)

skates and sharks

c)

rays and sharks

d)

sharks, rays, and skates

115.

Cartilaginous fishes have:

i. cartilage skeleton

ii. jaws

iii. two pairs of fins

iv. two chambered heart

v. placiod scales

vi. 5 visible gill slits

vii. mostly marine

a)

iv,v,vi,vii

b)

All of the above

c)

None of the above

d)

i,ii,iii

116.

A cartilage skeleton has

(a)  

117.

All of the above are

a)

hagfish

b)

jawless fishes

c)

cartilaginous fishes

118.

Oviparous

(a)  

119.

Ovoviparous

a)

young enclosed by eggs and incubated in mother's body

b)

young develop in their mother's uterus

120.

viviparous

a)

young develop in the mother's uterus

b)

young enclosed by eggs and incubated in mother's body

121.

What is this?

a)

Ampullae of Borenzini

b)

Lapis Azul

c)

Ampullae of Lorenzini

122.

Superclass osteichthyes are

(a)  

123.

What are these ?

a)

Modern day bony fishes

b)

Extinct bony fishes

c)

Modern jawless fish

124.

Actinopterygii

a)

ray-finned fish

b)

lobe-finned fish

125.

Sarcopterygii

a)

ray-finned fish

b)

lobe-finned fish

126.

Which gave rise to tetrapods ?

a)

sarcopterygii

b)

actinopterygii

127.

The most famous land vetebrate sarcopterygii in biodiversity

(a)  

128.

What is this a picture of?

(a)  

129.

Early amphibians:

i. mainly aquatic

ii. moved onto land to find food, escape predators

iii. had limbs strong enough to support body weight on land

a)

only i

b)

none of the above

c)

All of the above

d)

i and iii

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