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Unit 5 - Resources

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A solid fuel formed primarily from the remains of trees, ferns, and other plant.

a)

Coal

b)

Stones

c)

Natural gas

d)

Petroleum

2.

Only one of the following is from the advantages of coal:

a)

Release impurities into air when burned

b)

Carbon is released into the atmosphere which contributes to climate change

c)

Economic costs are low

d)

Carbon is released into the atmosphere which contributes to climate change

3.

Which one of these is not a fossil fuel?

a)

Nuclear energy

b)

Coal

c)

Natural gas

d)

Petroleum

4.

Formed from the remains of ocean-dwelling phytoplankton that died 50-150 million years ago.

a)

Coal

b)

Natural gas

c)

Petroleum

d)

Stones

5.

An energy resource that is only available in a limited amount.

a)

waste energy

b)

renewable energy

c)

nonrenewable energy

d)

potential energy

6.

___________________ are fuels made from the remains of ancient organisms.

a)

fossil fuels

b)

waste energy

c)

renewable energy

d)

nuclear energy

7.

What is the problem with using fossil fuels?

a)

They release too much carbon

b)

They don't create a lot of electricity

c)

They are renewable

8.
Nuclear Power is - 
a)
Renewable
b)
Non-renewable
9.
What are renewable resources?
a)
Resources that can be replaced in a short amount of time
b)
Resources that are used faster than they can be replaced
c)
They can not be replaced
10.
Does the United States gets most of its energy from renewable resources?
a)
Yes
b)
No
11.
Name two examples of Renewable energy?
a)
Coal and Nuclear
b)
Oil and Gas
c)
Solar Panels and Hydroelectric
12.
Define Solar Energy
a)
Heat energy from inside the Earth
b)
Energy Created by burning plant and animal wastes
c)
Energy from the sun
13.
Define Biomass energy:
a)
Energy created by burning plant and animal wastes
b)
Energy created by tides and dams
c)
 Uses “farms”
14.
Define Geothermal energy
a)
Created by burning plant and animal wastes
b)
 Energy from the sun
c)
Heat energy from inside the Earth
15.
Define wind energy:
a)
Uses “farms”
b)
Created by tides and dams
c)
Energy from the sun
16.

The scientific care, management and study of forests and all its resources is called

a)

fishery.

b)

forestry.

c)

horticulture.

d)

silviculture.

17.

What does regenerate mean?

a)

Stop growing

b)

Grow again

c)

Slow growing

d)

Grow faster

18.

What is selective cutting?

a)

Gathering

b)

Removing every tree leaving a bare landscape

c)

Harvesting only mature trees

d)

Cutting only parts of the forest

19.

a negative ENVIRONMENTAL impact of timber harvesting is...

a)

increased erosion

b)

more biodiversity

c)

buffer zones created

d)

production of paper goods

20.

a positive ECONOMIC impact of timber harvesting is...

a)

increased erosion

b)

more biodiversity

c)

new habitats created

d)

production of paper goods for market

21.

compared to clear cutting, selective cutting has less ENVIRONMENTAL impact resulting in...

a)

LESS erosion

b)

MORE biodiversity

c)

MORE paper being produced

d)

LESS deforestation of an area

22.

a negative ENVIRONMENTAL impact of fire suppression policy is...

a)

criminalization of indigenous practices

b)

build up of fuel on the forest floor

c)

jobs to build watch towers

d)

more paper products

23.

a negative ENVIRONMENTAL impact of urban sprawl is...

a)

decreased erosion

b)

increased biodiversity

c)

habitat fragmentation

d)

build up of fuel on forest floor

24.
Ore is 
a)
any type of rock
b)
a rock with metals
c)
a rock with metals worth something to someone
d)
a rock with minerals
25.
Which type of mining occurs when gold is panned from a stream?
a)
open pit
b)
placer
c)
strip
d)
solution
26.
Which of the following is NOT a risk of mountaintop removal?
a)
dust/air pollution
b)
acid mine drainage
c)
boulders in houses
d)
men getting stuck in a mine
27.
Compared to mining for materials 100 or even 50 years ago, minerals are 
a)
easier to access
b)
more difficult to access
c)
found only in national parks
d)
usually accessed by strip mining
28.
Which regulation requires miners to clean up after themselves?
a)
General Mining Act of 1872
b)
Mineral Leasing Act of 1920
c)
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
29.

Mining that is done above ground is called...

a)

surface mining.

b)

subsurface mining.

30.

Mining that is done below ground is called...

a)

surface mining.

b)

subsurface mining.

31.

When ore is extracted from near the surface by digging deep into the ground.

a)

Strip Mining

b)

Contour Mining

c)

Mountaintop Removal

d)

Open Pit Mining

32.

When ore is removed in layers by removing the soil that is on top.

a)

Open Pit Mining

b)

Oil Derricks

c)

Strip Mining

d)

Fracking

33.

Whether or not something is mined is determined by its monetary value.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

This form of mining uses tunnels and shafts to bring ore to the surface.

a)

surface mining

b)

subsurface mining

35.

Removing a mountaintop to reach the ore that lays underneath.

a)

Open Pit Mining

b)

Fracking

c)

Mountaintop Removal

d)

Contour Mining

36.

This type of mining does less damage to the environment.

a)

surface mining

b)

subsurface mining.

37.

The controversial method for getting natural gas in rock deep underground is called...

a)

fracking.

b)

rigging.

c)

contouring.

d)

derricks.

38.

This type of mining is cheaper and safer for miners.

a)

surface mining

b)

subsurface mining.

39.

Large vacuum cleaners are used to collect sand and gravel from the sea floor in this type of mining

a)

Undersea mining

b)

Placer Mining

c)

Processing ore

d)

Solution Mining