The variable that is being measured or observed is the ______ variable.

The variable that all others are being compared to. If is often the condition with nothing added or the normal way it is done.

Which measurement would you use to measure the length of a piece of paper?

Which measurement would you use to measure the volume of a soda bottle?

Which measurement would you use to measure your mass?

kilo

centi

milli

Force is measured in ______.

Acceleration in measured in ______.

Speed is measured in ______.

Length is measured in ______.

Temperature is measured in ______.

Energy is measured in ______.

Work is measured in ______.

Power is measured in ______.

Mass is measured in ______.

Time is measured in ______.

Density is measured in ______.

What state of matter is tightly packed, has a definite volume & shape and has low energy.

What state of matter has flowing particles, volume but no shape and medium energy?

State of matter that is spread out, has no definite shape or volume and has high energy.

What state of matter has no shape, no volume and collides violently?

Endothermic

Exothermic

Solid to liquid

(endothermic)

Liquid to a gas

(endothermic)

Gas to a liquid

(exothermic)

liquid to a solid

(exothermic)

Describes the appearance or characteristics of a substane.

Describes how it can react in a chemical reaction.

Change in appearance of a substance

Creation of a new substance with new properties.

Color

Burning

Weight

Hardness

Reaction with acid

Boiling Point

Density

Rusting

Sharpening a pencil

Evaporating Water

Rusting steel wool

Mixing sand and water

Burning a pencil

Freezing water

Spray painting a car

Melting ice cream

Mixing acid and sugar

Hot Chocolate

Oxygen

Air in a room

Italian salad dressing

sugar water

Lucky Charms cereal

Carbon Dioxide

Water

N $$2$$ (Subscript)

NaCl

______ release H* ions when dissolved in water and have pH values of less than 7.

______ release OH*ions when dissolved in water and have pH values of greater than 7.

Which is neither an acid nor a base?

Which is the strongest acid?

Which is the weakest acid?

What is the strongest base?

Which is the weakest base?

______ compounds contain the element carbon (C)

______ compounds do not contain carbon.

The atomic number represents the number of ______ and ______.

On the Periodic Table the group number tells us the _______.

Valence electrons are the

______ are the rows on the periodic table that tell how many energy levels each element has.

______ is the small number after the symbol of the element. It tells you the number of each atoms in a formula.

The number in front of the molecule in a chemical formula that tells you how many molecules are in the formula.

What kind of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?

What kind of bond is between a nonmetal and a nonmetal?

Electrons are lost or gained in this type of bond.

(transferred)

Electrons are shared in this type of bond.

What law states that mass cannot be created or destroyed?

Equations are balanced when there are the same number of atoms of an element on the reactant side of the equation as there are of that element on the product side.

Dividing of a large atom to smaller atoms which results in the products becoming radioactive. Found in nuclear reactors and weapons.

Combining of small atoms into large atom. Takes place on sun and stars. Products are safe. (Helium)

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only ______.

Stored energy or energy of position

Energy of motion

Rolling rock

Sitting dog

Bottom of a roller coaster

Top of a pendulum

Increase in temp

Makes things visible

Flow of electrons

Makes things move

Changing nucleus of atom through fission or fusion

Stored and released in a chemical reaction

Food

Fire

Windmill

Chain reaction

The Sun

Battery

Transfer of heat by waves is called ______.

Transfer of heat by direct contact is called ______.

Transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves is called ______.

Sound waves are called _______ waves.

Type of wave that requires a medium in order to travel. They travel faster in warmer temperatures than in cold temperatures.

These waves can travel through all states of matter but travel faster through solids. This is because in solids the molecules are very close together and influence each other. As the frequency of the wave increases, the wavelength decreases.

Ocean waves that travel perpendicular are called ______ waves.

What is the change in sound due to motion called?

What type of wave does not require a medium in order to travel?

Light waves travel faster than sound waves, which is why we see lightning before we hear ______.

Which wave on the electromagnetic spectrum has the highest frequency?

Which wave in the electromagnetic spectrum has the lowest frequency?

What is the only light we see?

What happens when you see a green shirt?

Bending of waves caused by a change in speed (different mediums)

What is happening when a wave strikes an object and bounces back?

The angle of incidence always equals the angle of ______.

What type of lens spreads out light and makes objects appear smaller?

(nearsightedness)

What type of lens brings light together and makes objects appear larger?

(farsightedness)

What type of mirror makes the image large and upside down?

(Ex. makeup mirror)

What type of mirror makes the image smaller and show a wide area?

(Ex. car mirror, store security mirror)

______ is how fast an object is moving.

______ is the change in the position of an object when compated to a nonmoving reference point.

______ is the speed of an object and its direction of motion.

A change in velocity is called ______.

A decrease in velocity is called ______.

______ is a push or pull exerted on an object.

How would you calculate the average speed?

______ is the amount of matter in an object.

______ is a measure of the force of gravity on an object.

Your ______ will change if you travel to the moon because there is a change in gravity. However, your ______ will remain the same.

The force of gravity is determined by which two things?

An object at rest, will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an outside force.

Force equals mass times acceleration

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

You hit a ping-pong ball and a tennis ball with a tennis racket.

If you let the air out of a balloon, what will happen to the balloon?

The horse you are riding on stops quickly. What will happen to you?

______ is the force that opposes motion.

Screw, Wedge, Lever, Pulley, Wheel & Axle and Inclined Plane are all examples of ______.

s=d/t

F=ma

W=Fd

P=W/t

Buildup of charges on an object.

When you add lights to a series circuit, what happens?

When you add lights to a parallel circuit, what happens?

What happens in a series circuit when one light goes out?

(Strand of Christmas lights)

What happens in a parallel circuit when one light goes out?

______ allow for the easy flow of electrons.

______ slow down or stop the flow of electrons.

A temporary magnet produced by a wire coil around an iron core.

Tightening the coils

Adding more coils

Increase the current

Use an iron core

increase the number of nails

Increase voltage