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Land Air Water Resources

Total questions: 152

Worksheet time: 3hrs 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which practice would most effectively reduce soil erosion in an agricultural field after harvesting?

a)

Burning crop residues to clear the land

b)

Leaving crop stalks on the field

c)

Increasing irrigation frequency

d)

Applying chemical fertilizers

2.

A region experiences severe soil erosion after deforestation. Which long-term strategy would best restore ecosystem stability?

a)

Increasing fertilizer use to promote crop growth

b)

Planting trees on cleared land

c)

Expanding grazing areas for livestock

d)

Constructing concrete barriers along slopes

3.

Deforestation often leads to soil erosion. Which consequence of this process would have the greatest negative impact on biodiversity?

a)

Increased mineral availability in soil

b)

Loss of natural habitats

c)

Enhanced water infiltration

d)

Improved agricultural productivity

4.

Details prompt: Rank uses of land in the United States by matching each approximate percentage to its use.

a)

4

1.

urban

b)

20

2.

agriculture

c)

22

3.

miscellaneous

d)

26

4.

grassland and pasture

e)

28

5.

forest

5.

Characterize the change to land in the eastern United States from 1860 to the present. Choose the statement that best summarizes the sequence shown.

a)

In 1860 the land was mostly forest; by 1920 many forests were cut down for fuel, products, and clearing for development and agriculture; now some forests have regrown but are not as tall or complex.

b)

In 1860 the land was mostly forest and has continuously become denser; by 1920 forests were taller, and now they are the tallest and most complex ever.

c)

In 1860 there were few forests; by 1920 forests expanded across the region; now forests are mostly untouched wilderness.

d)

In 1860 forests were cut down; by 1920 forests recovered completely; now forests are taller and more complex than before.

6.

Describe mineral resources, and circle the category that comes from ores. Which category comes from ores?

a)

Metallic

b)

Nonmetallic

c)

Organic

d)

Renewable

7.

Describe mineral resources using examples and uses. Which of the following are examples of metallic mineral uses? Select all that apply.

a)

Aluminum in refrigerators

b)

Iron in nails

c)

Sulfur in paint

d)

Fluorite in paint pigment

8.
Question Image

Assess advantages and disadvantages of using land resources. Match each item to Advantage or Disadvantage.

a)

Supports agriculture and food production

1.

Advantage

b)

Provides building materials

2.

Advantage

c)

Habitat loss for wildlife

3.

Disadvantage

d)

Soil erosion and water pollution

4.

Disadvantage

9.

Elaborate on three problems associated with deforestation. Which effects are problems associated with deforestation? Select all that apply.

a)

Loss of biodiversity

b)

Increased soil erosion

c)

Reduced carbon storage contributing to climate change

d)

Improved air quality

e)

Expansion of natural habitats

10.

Assess advantages and disadvantages of using land resources. Select two advantages of using land resources.

a)

Soil and forests are widely available.

b)

Crops and trees are renewable.

c)

Deforestation leads to soil erosion and loss of habitat.

d)

Pollution is caused by runoff from mines.

11.

Assess advantages and disadvantages of using land resources. Select two disadvantages of using land resources.

a)

Soil and forests are widely available.

b)

Crops and trees are renewable.

c)

Deforestation leads to soil erosion and loss of habitat.

d)

Pollution is caused by runoff from mines.

12.

Elaborate on three problems associated with deforestation. Select all problems associated with deforestation.

a)

Leads to soil erosion.

b)

Leads to loss of animal habitat.

c)

Can affect global climates.

d)

Increases biodiversity in forests.

13.

Identify three ways governments manage land resources. Select all that apply.

a)

Preserve forests and other ecosystems.

b)

Restore land mined for mineral resources.

c)

Manage land to conserve soil and increase yield.

d)

Encourage littering in parks.

14.

Express three things individuals can do to help manage land resources wisely. Select all that apply.

a)

Recycle.

b)

Compost.

c)

Community gardening.

d)

Burn trash in open pits.

15.

Synthesize It Explain some of the issues that must be debated when deciding whether to develop or preserve land. Select all statements that reflect these issues.

a)

Land contains both renewable and nonrenewable resources that must be considered.

b)

Development provides living space and materials for people but may reduce habitats for other species.

c)

We should weigh the usefulness and availability of things people need to survive against environmental consequences.

d)

Decisions should ignore environmental impacts to speed growth.

16.

Which strategy would most effectively reduce both air and water pollution in a manufacturing facility?

a)

Increase fossil fuel use for energy.

b)

Adopt energy-efficient technologies.

c)

Dispose chemicals in nearby streams.

d)

Expand production without environmental controls.

17.

Photochemical smog and acid rain are major pollutants. Which combined effect would most likely occur if these pollutants remain uncontrolled?

a)

Enhanced crop productivity

b)

Increased respiratory illnesses and ecosystem damage

c)

Improved soil fertility

d)

Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions

18.

Why is fostering environmental responsibility considered a critical component of pollution management?

a)

It focuses only on government regulations

b)

It empowers individuals to adopt sustainable practices

c)

It eliminates the need for technological solutions

d)

It prioritizes short-term economic gains over ecological health

19.

“Air and water are essential resources needed for life and ecological balance on Earth.” What is the main reason air and water are important according to this summary?

a)

They are essential resources for life and help maintain ecological balance.

b)

They are mainly used to generate electricity and power factories.

c)

They are only needed by humans, not other living things.

d)

They are optional resources with little impact on ecosystems.

20.

“Sources of Pollution”: Pollution arises from fossil fuel use, industry, and agriculture causing smog, acid rain, and water contamination. Which set of activities listed in the summary are identified as sources of pollution?

a)

Fossil fuel use, industry, and agriculture

b)

Recycling, tree planting, and composting

c)

Art, music, and physical education

d)

Solar energy, wind power, and hydroelectric dams

21.

“Management Strategies”: Laws like the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act plus personal conservation reduce pollution effects. What combination of actions is described as reducing pollution effects?

a)

Environmental laws together with personal conservation

b)

Increasing fossil fuel consumption and industrial output

c)

Ignoring regulations while relying on nature to recover

d)

Using only technology without any laws or personal actions

22.

“Role of Responsibility”: Collective and personal actions are vital for protecting air and water quality and ensuring sustainability. According to the summary, which actions are vital for protection and sustainability?

a)

Collective and personal actions

b)

Government actions only

c)

Waiting for natural processes to fix problems

d)

No actions are necessary

23.

The worksheet image shows a facility with several smokestacks releasing thick clouds of emissions next to a body of water. What environmental issue is primarily illustrated by the photo?

a)

Air pollution from industrial emissions

b)

Soil erosion on farmland

c)

Deforestation in tropical forests

d)

Indoor air quality problems in homes

24.

Which of the following is NOT a primary pollutant?

a)

nitric oxides

b)

smog

c)

sulfur dioxide

d)

volatile organic compounds

25.

Source of carbon monoxide

a)

Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels

b)

Combustion of fossil fuels

c)

Decomposition of plant and animal matters

d)

Photochemical reaction of CO2

26.

Smog is an example of a ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words

secondary pollutant

primary pollutant

27.

This picture shows people walking through a highly-polluted city in China. From what type of pollution are they protecting themselves based on what they are wearing?

a)

air pollution

b)

water pollution

c)

land pollution

d)

noise pollution

28.

___________ is any waste that is a risk to the health of humans or other living things.

a)

hazardous waste

b)

politics

c)

sewage

d)

water runoff

29.

How does deforestation primarily affect the global climate?

a)

By increasing the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere

b)

By reducing the Earth's temperature

c)

By contributing to global warming through the release of stored carbon dioxide

d)

By increasing the amount of land available for agriculture

30.

Match the system to the way to protect or conserve it.

a)

Hydrosphere

1.

taking a shorter shower

b)

Atmosphere

2.

bike more, drive less

c)

Biosphere

3.

Plant flowers and trees

d)

Geosphere

4.

Dispose of chemicals properly

31.

Which of the below are non-renewable resources?​ (a)   ​ (b)   ​ ​ (c)   ​ ​

Choose from the below words

oil

gas

fossil fuels

plants

animals

32.

Match the following words with their examples

a)

windmills and turbines

1.

wind power

b)

dams and waterfalls

2.

hydroelectric power

c)

geysers and magma pockets

3.

geothermal power

d)

wood chips, corn stalks, sugar cane, animal manure

4.

biomass power

e)

tides from ocean waves

5.

tidal power

33.

Match the following

a)

Renewable

1.

resources are natural resources that can be replenished in a short period of time.

b)

Non-Renewable

2.

resource that cannot be re-made or re-grown at a scale comparable to its consumption

c)

Resource or Product Map

3.

shows natural

resources and products of an area

34.

Match the descriptions with the correct terms.

a)

The use of the wealth and resources in a place

1.

economy

b)

An underground layer of porous rock that holds water

2.

aquifer

c)

the amount of water in the air

3.

humidity

d)

similar to a hill, but with a top that is flat

4.

mesa

35.

Which renewable resource uses the natural resource in the picture below to produce energy?

a)

wind

b)

tidal

c)

biomass

d)

geothermal

36.

Any productive resource existing in nature, including wild plants, minerals, wind, oil, and water:

a)

Unnatural Resources

b)

Artificial Resources

c)

Natural Resources

d)

Essential Goods

37.

Which of the following is a way a person could conserve natural resources?

a)

recycling waste materials like plastic, glass, paper, and aluminum

b)

limiting water use when showering, brushing teeth, and shaving

c)

using rechargeable batteries

d)

all of the above are good conservation practices

38.

Which of the following is a direct consequence of excessive use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture?

a)

Increased water pollution due to runoff

b)

Decrease in soil erosion

c)

Reduction in air pollution

d)

Enhanced forest growth

39.

What is the primary benefit of using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power?

a)

They reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower pollution

b)

They contribute to acid rain formation

c)

They increase greenhouse gas emissions

d)

They deplete natural resources faster

40.

Which action best demonstrates individual responsibility in reducing environmental pollution?

a)

Leaving trash in public parks

b)

Ignoring recycling programs

c)

Properly disposing of hazardous household waste

d)

Using single-use plastics frequently

41.

A greenhouse gas is

a)

a large scale cutting and/or burning of forests

b)

a gas in the atmosphere that absorbs Earth's outgoing infrared radiation

c)

all the members of species living in a given area

42.

The greenhouse effect is

a)

natural process that occurs when certain gases in the atmosphere absorb and reradiate thermal energy from the sun

b)

an increase in Earth's average surface temperature

c)

rain or snow that has a lower pH that that of normal rainwater

43.

Desertification is

a)

the process of restoring land damaged by mining

b)

large scale cutting or burning of forests

c)

development of desertlike conditions due to human activities or climate change

44.

The process of reclaiming products such as metal, glass, paper, and plastic and reusing them to create new products is called

a)

  mining.

b)

 incineration.

c)

composting.

d)

  recycling.

45.

Most air pollution is visible to humans.

a)

False

b)

True

46.

A farmer is holding a lot of manure next to a river, including the natural fertilizers contained within the manure. What type of pollution would this cause?

a)

Toxic

b)

Nutrient

47.

Does the Nitrogen Cycle affect the atmosphere?

a)

Yes, free nitrogen has to be fixed by bacteria on legumes before becoming bioavailable.

b)

Yes, we absorb our free nitrogen directly from the air.

c)

No, animals eat their nitrogen from plants so it doesn't involve the atmosphere.

d)

No, nitrogen cycle is contained within the lithosphere.

48.

Rain and snowmelt that infiltrates the ground is called

a)

backflow

b)

groundwater

c)

spongate

d)

infiltrate

49.

Most of Earth's water is:

a)

Salty

b)

Fresh

50.

Imagine you are a geologist studying water resources. What would you call an underground area of rock and soil that is soaked with water?

a)

An aquifer

b)

A marsh

c)

A river

d)

A well

51.

What is the relationship between soil type/particle size and permiability (as shown by the bar graph below)?

a)

The larger the particle size, the slower the permeability rate

b)

The smaller the particle size, the faster the permeability rate

c)

There is no relationship between particle size and permeability

d)

The larger the particle size, the faster the permeability rate

52.

Salt water in the oceans makes up what percent of Earth's water?

a)

97%

b)

79%

c)

82%

d)

85%

53.

What does radioactive waste give off?

a)

A glow

b)

Heat

c)

Cold

d)

Radiation

54.

What is the best option to create less waste?

a)

Recycle

b)

Reuse

c)

Incineration

d)

Reduce

55.

What are TWO ways oil can cause water pollution?

a)

Oil can pollute water in a river or ocean

b)

Oil can be stored in trucks and pollute them

c)

Oil can be stored underground and leak which pollutes soil and groundwater

d)

Oil doesn't qualify as water pollution

56.

Why is it important to conserve water and prevent water pollution? (Select ALL of the correct options)

a)

Most of Earth's water is not available for human use.

b)

The water cycle cannot replace water as fast as people use it.

c)

The polluted water may not get cleaned up as fast as people need it

d)

Droughts could occur if the area doesn't receive enough rainfall

57.

How can a rain barrel help manage water resources?

a)

It is a technology that helps purify water to be reused again.

b)

It increases the efficiency of how water is used which ultimately reduces the total amount of water a household uses.

c)

It is a technology that replaces a household's need for purified water.

d)

It is a conservation method that can help reduce the amount of purified water a household uses.

58.

Air purifiers in cities are often positioned on the top of skyscrapers. How can air purifiers help reduce air pollution? Why are they placed on top of skyscrapers?

a)

Air purifiers filter pollutants and are placed on skyscrapers to cover a larger area.

b)

Air purifiers are decorative and placed on skyscrapers for aesthetic reasons.

c)

Air purifiers are used for cooling and are placed on skyscrapers to save space.

d)

Air purifiers are noise-cancelling devices and are placed on skyscrapers to reduce city noise.

59.

Which of the following management strategies is the most important to reduce air pollution?

a)

Developing technologies to reduce emissions from pollution sources.

b)

Implementing programs to have people keep track of their emissions.

c)

Increasing technology to measure the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere.

d)

Finding ways to adapt to lower air quality.

60.

Look at the diagram for how acid rain forms. Which statement below describes how acid rain harms Earth?

a)

A. Pollution in the atmosphere affects precipitation which can affect living things and water.

b)

B. Pollution in the atmosphere can change precipitation to be more beneficial for plants and ecosystems.

c)

C. Pollution that enters the atmosphere always stays in the atmosphere.

d)

D. Air resources continually need to be replaced because gas particles are lost during precipitation.

61.

Humans extract groundwater, a natural resource from underneath the land. Which of the following is NOT a way that humans depend on groundwater?

a)

Agricultural Irrigation

b)

Drinking Water

c)

Hygiene

d)

Argon Gas Extraction

62.

Humans extract metal ores, which are natural resources, from the land. Which of the following is a product made from the metals in metal ores that humans depend on? Select all that apply.

a)

Steel Frames

b)

Aluminum Foil

c)

Tin Cans

d)

Plastic Milk Jugs

63.

Humans extract petroleum, a natural resource from the land. Which is NOT a petroleum product that humans depend on? Select all that apply.

a)

Gasoline

b)

Steel

c)

Plastic

d)

Ceramics

64.

The word "extract" has multiple meanings. What is the meaning behind that word in the following statement?

"Petroleum is extracted from land." Select the best answer.

a)

a short passage taken from a piece of writing, music, or film.

b)

remove or take out, especially by effort or force.

c)

a preparation containing the active ingredient of a substance in concentrated form.

d)

having no living members; no longer in existence.

65.

Which of the following statements best describes a natural resource?

a)

Natural resources are resources humans take from the environment for use.

b)

Natural resources are ways to produce energy from Earth’s substances.

c)

Natural resources are elements that must be mined from the environment.

d)

Natural resources are minerals found in rocks within Earth’s surface.

66.

__________ __________ convert sunlight into electrical energy that can be used.

a)

Wind turbines

b)

Geothermal vents

c)

Solar panels

d)

Lightning panel

67.

_______________ refers to the ability of something to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

a)

Capability

b)

Depletion

c)

Selection

d)

Sustainability

68.

Which statement best describes our dependence on natural resources? Select the best answer.

a)

If there were fewer natural resources available we would be less likely to survive.

b)

We do not depend on natural resources.

c)

We depend on synthetic resources but not natural ones.

d)

If there were more natural resources available we would be less likely to survive.

69.

Which of the following are the three main categories of natural resources?

a)

biosphere, oceanic, and terra firma

b)

air, wind, and water

c)

minerals, coal, and oil

d)

inexhaustible, renewable, and nonrenewable

70.

Renewable resources are materials that__________. Select the best answer.

a)

we have an unlimited supply of from the environment.

b)

we use over and over again.

c)

we use from the environment that nature replaces.

d)

we replace faster than we use.

71.

Non-renewable resources __________.

a)

can be reproduced by nature

b)

cannot be recycled or reused

c)

cannot be reproduced by nature

d)

can be sustained to make them renewable

72.

Which of the following practices is important for protecting our current supply of natural resources? Select the best answer.

a)


reducing watersheds

b)

practicing sustainability

c)

manufacturing synthetics such as plastic

d)

integrated resource management

73.

___________ means something is unable to be used up because it exists in abundance.

a)

Inexhaustible

b)

Exhaustible

c)

Exponential

d)

Exhaust

74.

Gasoline is a nonrenewable energy resource used in most cars and trucks. Gasoline is made from which source? Select the best answer.

a)

Oil

b)

Metal

c)

Diesel

d)

Glass

75.

Which is an advantage of using renewable resources? Select the best answer.

a)

They will reduce the demand for electricity.

b)

Renewable resources always make energy more affordable.

c)

Renewable resources make electricity safer to use.

d)

They will be available for many years and can be replenished.

76.

The chart shows the sources of energy use of the United States for 2006.

 Annual Energy Use
Review for 2006 

Oil 40%   Coal 23%  Natural gas  22%  Nuclear   8%  Hydroelectric    3%   Biomass     3%   Geothermal,
  solar, wind     1% 


According to the data above, what percentage of energy came from renewable resources?

a)

15%

b)

7%

c)

30%

d)

85%

77.

Which of these statements about nonrenewable resources is true? Select the best answer.

a)

They are inexpensive.

b)


They are used because they are easily removed from the ground.

c)

They help keep the air clean.

d)

They can take millions of years to form.

78.

Which is the best explanation for where different types of minerals are found in the world? Select the best answer.

a)


The types of minerals were once evenly distributed in earth's crust, but the movement of the tectonic plates have caused uneven distribution of minerals.

b)

The types of minerals were once evenly distributed in earth's crust, but humans have removed many mineral deposits, causing uneven distribution of minerals.

c)

The different types of minerals are evenly distributed in Earth's crust.

d)

The geological history of each region determines what minerals formed there, causing uneven distribution of minerals.

79.

Why is a significant portion of Earth’s oil reserves are found in the Middle East? Select the best answer.

a)


This area is near a fault line and experiences frequent earthquakes.

b)

This area used to be part of a shallow sea ecosystem that accumulated large amounts of dead matter.

c)

This area has many active volcanoes that help to generate oil.

d)

This area has large rivers that regularly flood.

80.

What are some reasons deforestation occurs?

a)

clearing land for agriculture, ranching, and mining

b)

just wanting to destroy things

c)

Population moving from rural areas to cities

d)

to make room for infrastructure

81.

What are examples of natural resources?

a)

water

b)

trees

c)

soil

d)

all of the above

82.

Carbon is released into the atmosphere through all of the following ways except:

a)

respiration

b)

cow flatulence

c)

photosynthesis

d)

all of the above

83.

Soil erosion can increase when humans remove trees and other vegetation from an area. What is this process called?

a)

Decomposition

b)

Conservation

c)

Deforestation

d)

Urbanization

84.

This image is an example of what type of land degradation

a)

Desertification

b)

Deforestation

c)

Urban Sprawl

d)

Urbanization

85.

Increase in which gas is primarily responsible for increased global warming?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Water vapor

c)

Methane

d)

Nitric oxides

86.

How does planting trees help the environment?

a)

It makes leaves fall everywhere for nutrients.

b)

It helps reduce air pollution.

c)

It provides homes for wildlife like bugs and birds.

d)

It reduces the risk of wildfires.

87.

Which of these is not a natural resource?

a)

ocean

b)

lake

c)

stream

d)

pool

88.

What is the most dramatic result of deforestation?

a)

land is no longer green and full of life

b)

pictures from space show deforestation

c)

loss of habitat for approximately 70% of the worlds species

d)

people can't explore rainforests

89.

When wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment from one area to another it is called

a)

Erosion

b)

Desertification

c)

Deforestation

d)

Urbanization

90.

Please identify the natural resource.

a)

lamp

b)

light bulb

c)

sunlight

d)

flash light

91.

What is a natural resource?

a)

things we need to survice

b)

materials found in nature that are useful or necessary to life.

c)

materials that are man made

d)

the people who work for a business

92.

This image is an example of what type of land use

a)

Residential

b)

Commercial

c)

Agricultural

d)

Recreational

93.

Land use for roads and train tracks is called

a)

Transport land

b)

Industrial Land

c)

Residential Land

d)

Agricultural Land

94.

High biodiversity makes the food web more complex and better able to support the most species, even if some populations decrease.

a)

True

b)

False

95.

High biodiversity ensures that many different ecological niches (jobs, roles) are filled, which helps the ecosystem function well.

a)

True

b)

False

96.

High biodiversity makes it more likely that the ecosystem will be able to keep functioning after a disturbance, such as disease or natural disaster.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

A stable ecosystem typically has high biodiversity.

a)

True

b)

False

98.

High biodiversity is a sign of a healthy ecosystem.

a)

True

b)

False

99.

High biodiversity makes an ecosystem more sustainable because the food web is stronger and organisms perform a wider variety of functions.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

Which of these drawings would be found in a healthy ecosystem?

a)

b)

101.

True or false: An ecosystem with high genetic diversity is healthier than an ecosystem with low genetic diversity.

a)

True

b)

False

102.

High biodiversity is 

a)

having a lot of the same organism.

b)

having a few of the same organism.

c)

having a lot of variety of different organisms.

d)

only having one of each organism. 

103.

The greater the ____________________, the more likely a species is to survive changes to their environment

a)

Genetic Diversity

b)

Species Diversity

c)

Ecosystem Diversity

104.

Greater ____________________ means there are more habitats to support different types of organisms.

a)

Ecosystem Diversity

b)

Species Diversity

c)

Genetic Diversity

105.

What are the 3 types of biodiversity (SELECT 3)

a)

Genetic

b)

Species

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Size

e)

Biotic

106.

What does biodiversity mean?

a)

Only one species in an area.

b)

The different amount of species in an area

c)

All abiotic life

d)

Nitrogen fixation

107.

How could a global decrease in plant diversity affect the biosphere?

a)

It could cause an increase in the amount of oxygen gas available for plants and animals.

b)

It could cause an increase in animal diversity in the biosphere.

c)

It could cause a decrease in animal populations in the biosphere.

d)

It could cause a decrease in the amount of water available for plants and animals.

108.

Which action will most likely cause a negative impact on the biodiversity of a small region?

a)

planting native species in a bare field to attract wildlife

b)

draining a wetland for the development of a new park

c)

reducing the amount of pesticides and fertilizers used

d)

having a controlled burn to remove undergrowth of a forest

109.

Why is it difficult to create a terrarium ecosystem that will last a long time without human help?

a)

Terrarium ecosystems cannot get enough sunlight.

b)

Terrarium ecosystems cannot get enough oxygen.

c)

Ecosystems with few species are weak and unstable.

d)

All ecosystems require thoughtful human management.

110.

What is the mixture of gases surrounding the Earth called?

a)

carbon

b)

concentration

c)

atmosphere

d)

emissions

111.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains ozone (O3) that protects us from radiation?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Exosphere

d)

Stratosphere

112.

What is Global Warming?

a)

Increasing temperature in Earth's atmosphere

b)

Decreasing temperature in a city

c)

Increasing rain rates in Earth

d)

Decreasing temperature rates

113.

Burning fossil fuels is one of the main causes for global warming.

a)

True

b)

False

114.

Polder

a)

Is reef that is reclaimed by diking and draining the sea.

b)

Is land that is reclaimed by diking and draining the sea.

c)

Is land that is reclaimed by diking and draining the a bath tub.

115.

Wind Turbines-Wind turns the propeller blades of a turbine around a rotor, which spins a generator, which creates electricity.

Question: Humans have adapted to the ​ (a)   and make the best use of the ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words

environment

wind

sun

water

fire

116.

Europe’s Water Reuse-Using Technology for Water

​ (a)   ​ (b)   can increase investment in innovative treatment ​ (c)   and competitiveness in the market.

Choose from the below words

technologies

water

Reusing

deveolping

oil

science

117.

What is the environmental impact of mining?

a)

Environmental degradation

b)

Decreased water pollution

c)

Improved air quality

d)

Preservation of natural habitats

118.

What are some methods of land reclamation after mining?

a)

Backfilling, regrading, and planting vegetation

b)

Dumping waste into nearby water bodies

c)

Building more mining facilities

d)

Leaving the land as it is and moving to a new area

119.

What are some challenges in mining reclamation?

a)

Environmental impact, soil and water quality, and ecosystem restoration

b)

Cost of equipment and labor

c)

Lack of government regulations

d)

Minimal impact on surrounding environment

120.

How can mining reclamation provide economic benefits?

a)

By causing environmental degradation

b)

By reducing the value of the land

c)

By creating new opportunities for land use

d)

By increasing pollution in the area

121.

What are the negative environmental effects of mining?

a)

Deforestation, habitat destruction, and pollution

b)

Increased biodiversity

c)

Preservation of natural habitats

d)

Clean air and water

122.

What government regulations are in place for mine reclamation?

a)

Mine reclamation is solely the responsibility of the mining companies

b)

There are no government regulations for mine reclamation

c)

Government regulations for mine reclamation only apply to certain types of mines

d)

The government regulations for mine reclamation vary by country and region, but generally include requirements for restoring the land to a safe and environmentally sustainable condition after mining activities have ceased.

123.

What are some economic benefits of successful mining reclamation?

a)

Job creation, increased property values, and potential for future land use development

b)

Environmental degradation, decreased property values, and limited future land use development

124.

Which statement best describes deforestation?

a)

Planting trees in damaged ecosystems

b)

Expanding cities into natural areas

c)

Large-scale removal of trees from forests

d)

Land becoming dry and desert-like

125.

A mining company fills in pits, smooths the land, and plants grasses and trees. Which process does this describe?

a)

Urbanization

b)

Deforestation

c)

Reclamation

d)

Desertification

126.

What kinds of mines are open pit and quarry mines?

a)

Shaft mines

b)

Subsurface mines

c)

Surface mines

d)

Radiant mines

127.

Used in the removal of minerals located deep within Earth.

a)

Water canons

b)

Subsurface mining

c)

Radiant grading

d)

Surface mining

128.

What is the goal of achieving sustainable development?

a)

Reducing emissions and increasing productivity

b)

Balancing environmental, social, and economic factors

c)

Using renewable energy and stopping resource wastage

d)

Charging for the use of air and water

129.

What is the role of clean technologies in achieving sustainable development?

a)

Reducing emissions and increasing productivity

b)

Balancing environmental, social, and economic factors

c)

Using renewable energy and stopping resource wastage

d)

Charging for the use of air and water

130.

What is the cost-related advantage of sustainability?

a)

Reducing emissions and increasing productivity

b)

Balancing environmental, social, and economic factors

c)

Using renewable energy and stopping resource wastage

d)

Lessening the cost of making goods

131.

What is needed for achieving sustainable development?

a)

Government regulation and people's concern

b)

Balancing environmental, social, and economic factors

c)

Using renewable energy and stopping resource wastage

d)

Charging for the use of air and water

132.

What economic model is needed for sustainable development?

a)

Reducing emissions and increasing productivity

b)

Balancing environmental, social, and economic factors

c)

Using renewable energy and stopping resource wastage

d)

Recognizing natural limits and pricing resources

133.

What does the government control to lessen the destruction of ecosystems?

a)

Land use

b)

Energy consumption

c)

Water pollution

d)

Air quality

134.

Why is biodiversity valuable to humans?

a)

it gives us interesting things to look at

b)

it tells us about many other species

c)

it contributes to medicine and agriculture

d)

it provides us with resistance to disease

135.

Which of the following threaten biodiversity? Check ALL that apply

a)

biological magnification of toxic compounds

b)

habitat fragmentation

c)

introduced (invasive/alien) species

d)

habitat preservation

136.

Why should researchers follow basic principles of ecology when solving an environmental problem?

a)

ecological solutions are usually easy to implement

b)

people are interested in saving the environment

c)

ecology uses science to identify the cause of the problem & best practices to solve the problem

d)

ecologists are good at influencing government officials into changing laws to improve the environment

137.

Which of the following is not a renewable resource?

a)

trees

b)

solar energy

c)

fossil fuels

d)

wind energy

138.

Why is solar energy considered renewable energy?

a)

It's cheaper than fossil fuels

b)

The sun's energy would not run out for billions of years

c)

Solar energy recharges batteries

d)

All of them

139.

Renewable energy resources produce less_____________ than fossil fuels.

a)

pollution

b)

energy

c)

wind

d)

light

140.

What is a disadvantage of wind power?

a)

We have too many rainy days in US

b)

It is not always windy in some places

c)

Companies charge too much to make the wind blow

d)

The sun is not always out

141.

Water is renewable because it.......

a)

can be frozen

b)

important to all life

c)

can be replaced constantly

d)

can evaporate

142.

What are two advantages of geothermal energy?

a)

cheap and a lot pollution

b)

expensive and a lot of pollution

c)

cheap and little pollution

d)

expensive and little pollution

143.

One benefit of geothermal energy is that ________________________________.

a)

a plant can be built ANYWHERE

b)

it doesn't cost a lot of money to build

c)

it can provide power 24 hours a day

d)

it harms ecosystems where it's built

144.

Why are not American's roofs crammed with more solar panels? 

a)

They are ugly.

b)

They are uninformed.

c)

Expensive start-up cost

d)

People enjoy paying bills. 

145.

How does biomass reduce our carbon footprint by producing less CO2 than fossil fuels?

a)

Plants absorb the same amount of CO2 that is released when it is burned.

b)

Plants remove CO2 from the atmosphere and put it permanently into the ground.

c)

Biomass filters CO2 to make it more environmentally stable.

d)

Biomass doesn't release any CO2 when burned.

146.

Which of the following energy sources has the lowest negative environmental impacts?

a)

Biomass

b)

Nuclear

c)

Natural Gas

d)

Solar

147.

a downside to relying on biomass as a primary fuel source for a nation is that

a)

it can cause soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat loss

b)

it requires little land use

c)

it produces no pollution

d)

it produces more pollution than coal 

148.

Name three examples of renewable energy sources.

a)

Geothermal power

b)

Biomass energy

c)

Coal power

d)

Solar power, wind power, hydropower

149.

What is renewable energy?

a)

Energy generated from nuclear reactions

b)

Energy derived from fossil fuels

c)

Energy collected from naturally replenished resources.

d)

Energy obtained from non-renewable sources

150.

Why is hydropower considered a renewable energy source?

a)

Hydropower is considered renewable because it relies on the water cycle.

b)

Hydropower is considered renewable because it relies on nuclear energy.

c)

Hydropower is considered renewable because it relies on fossil fuels.

d)

Hydropower is considered renewable because it relies on wind energy.

151.

Organize the energy examples below into renewable and non-renewable energy

Categorize the following

Wind

Solar

Hydroelectric

Geothermal

Hydrogen

Coal

Oil

Natural Gas

Nuclear

Diesel

Renewable Energy
Non-Renewable Energy
152.

__________ is renewable organic matter such as wood, soy, corn, sugarcane fibers, rice hulls, and animal manure.

a)

Geothermal Energy

b)

Biomass

c)

Hydroelectric Energy

d)

Nuclear Energy