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ch 28.3 Amphibian review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where do amphibians live?

a)

water

b)

land

c)

both

2.

What are the most common amphibians?

a)

newts

b)

frogs and toads

c)

salamanders

3.

Where do amphibians live when they're born?

a)

land

b)

water

4.

Where do amphibians spend most of their time when adults?

a)

water

b)

land

5.

How are amphibians born?

a)

they are born as live animals

b)

they hatch from eggs

6.

Where do frogs lay their eggs?

a)

in water

b)

on land

7.

How do tadpoles breathe?

a)

through their skin

b)

with gills

8.

How do frogs breathe when they are adults?

a)

with lungs

b)

with gills

c)

through their skin

9.

The amphibian heart _________.

a)

has 4 chambers

b)

has 3 chambers as larva and 2 chambers as adult

c)

has 2 chambers as larva, 3 chambers as an adult

d)

has 1 chamber

10.
What is the name of the movable membrane found on the eyes of amphibians?
a)
Eye Membrane
b)
Nicitating Membrane
c)
Iris Membrane
d)
Lactating Membrane
11.

Frogs and Toads are classified in the Order___________.

a)

Anura

b)

Apoda

c)

Salamander

d)

Caudata

12.

What is the cavity in which waste, eggs and sperm leave the body of amphibians?

a)

cloaca

b)

kidney

c)

gallbladder

d)

intestine

13.

Eggs of amphibians dry out easily because they _______

a)

do not have shells to protect them

b)

are usually laid on land.

c)

are always fertilized internally

14.

Amphibians can have dry, bumpy skin.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Amphibians are ectothermic. This means they:

a)

are active at night

b)

they only live in swamps

c)

can regulate their own body temperature

d)

use the environmental temperature to control their body temperature

16.

A four legged vertebrate is a(n)

a)

tetrapod

b)

amphibian

c)

reptile

d)

bird

17.

Which characteristic is an amphibian adaptation to land?

a)

webbed feet

b)

strong skeleton

c)

eggs lack shells

d)

ectothermy

18.

Caeclians belong to the order _____.

a)

Anura

b)

Apoda

c)

Amphibia

d)

Caudata

19.

A frog has which of the following traits?

a)

moist, smooth skin, longer legs, lay eggs in clusters

b)

dry, bumpy skin, squat bodies, shorter legs, lay eggs in a line

20.

Which frog organ vibrates then causes tiny bone to transmit vibrations to inner ear, maintains balance?

a)

Tounge

b)

Tympanic Membrane

c)

Urostyle

d)

Kidney

21.

Which describes the order Apoda?

a)

almost every habitat, adults are carnivores, skeleton adapted for jumping, reproduction is external

b)

longated bodies, long tails, smooth-moist skin, lay eggs in moist places

c)

legless, wormlike, tropical areas, burrowing, feed on small invertebrates, live beneath the soil

22.

A toad has which of the following traits?

a)

moist, smooth skin, longer legs, lay eggs in clusters

b)

dry, bumpy skin, squat bodies, shorter legs, lay eggs in a line

23.

Salamanders are sometimes confused with lizards. Which of the following are differences between salamanders and lizards?

a)

Lizards have scales, salamanders have moist skin

b)

Only lizards lay eggs

c)

Only lizards have a backbone

d)

Lizards can live in dry places, salamanders need moisture

24.

Caecelians look and move very similar to ...

a)

Snakes

b)

Earthworms

c)

Tadpoles

d)

Frogs

25.

What animal has short legs and are limited to short hops?

a)

Frogs

b)

Cloaca

c)

Toads

d)

Salamanders

26.

What type of circulatory system do amphibians have?

a)

Closed

b)

Open

c)

External

d)

Internal

27.

What are the differences between the amphibian and fish circulatory systems?

a)

Fish have 2 chambered hearts and amphibians have 3 chambered hearts

b)

Fish have 1 chambered heart and amphibians have 3 chambered hearts

c)

Fish have 3 chambered hearts and amphibians have 2 chambered hearts

d)

Fish have 2 chambered hearts and amphibians have 1 chambered heart

28.

What is the animal under the plant?

a)

Fertilized eggs

b)

adult frog

c)

young frog

d)

tadpole

29.

What are the animals at the bottom?

a)

young frogs

b)

tadpoles

c)

fertilized eggs

d)

adult frog

30.

What is the animal to the far right?

a)

Adult frog

b)

tadpole

c)

young frog

d)

fertilized egg

31.

This is a

a)

lizard

b)

salamander

c)

tailed tree frog

32.
What order do Salamanders and Newts belong to?
a)
Anura
b)
Caudata
c)
Squamata
d)
Caecillian
33.
What order to Caecilians belong to?
a)
Anura
b)
Caudata
c)
Gymnophiona
d)
Caecilla
34.
____________ teeth are the very small teeth found in Amphibians around the edge of the jaw. 
a)
Maxillary 
b)
Vomerine
35.
____________ teeth are found on the roof of the mouth in Amphibians 
a)
Maxillary 
b)
Vomerine
36.

Structure labeled E is the

a)

nostril

b)

nictitating membrane

c)

cloaca

d)

lateral line

37.
All amphibians are tetrapods. What does the word tetrapod mean?
a)
Four legged
b)
Can breathe through their skin 
c)
Has three hearts
d)
Has a four chambered heart
38.
Amphibians have many different types of toxins. Which toxins can cause paralysis?
a)
Hallucinogens
b)
Convulsants
c)
Neurotoxins
d)
Vasoconstrictors
39.

Which of the following is not a modern Amphibian?

a)

Frog

b)

Lizard

c)

Salamander

d)

Caecilian

40.

True or False: Amphibian's skin is so thin, they are able to breathe and absorb water through it.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

True or False: The digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems share the same body cavity called the colon.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Which of the following organisms fall under the Order Anura?

a)

Salamanders

b)

Frogs

c)

Caecilians

d)

Toads

e)

Newts

43.

Which of the following organisms fall under the Order Caudata?

a)

Salamanders

b)

Frogs

c)

Caecilians

d)

Toads

e)

Newts

44.

Which of the following organisms fall under the Order Gymnophiona?

a)

Salamanders

b)

Frogs

c)

Caecilians

d)

Toads

e)

Newts

45.

Which of the following IS a characteristic that distinguishes Frogs from Toads?

a)

The time spent in water

b)

How they reproduce

c)

Their modified back legs used for jumping

d)

Lack of a tail into adulthood

46.

Which of the following IS NOT a characteristic that distinguishes Frogs from Toads?

a)

Time spent in water

b)

Smooth skin

c)

Longer hind legs

d)

Lack of tail into adulthood

47.

Which of the following IS NOT a reason amphibian populations are declining?

a)

A large number of different food sources

b)

Habitat loss

c)

Pollution

d)

Introduction of non-native species

48.

What is the most important organ in a frog?

a)

Brain

b)

Heart

c)

Skin

d)

Eyes

49.

_____ is used to excrete feces, urine, and gametes.

a)

External Nares

b)

Tongue

c)

Cloacal Opening

d)

Tympanic Membrane

50.

Which of the following is the function of the right atrium?

a)

to receive oxygenated blood from the lungs

b)

to receive deoxygenated blood from the body

c)

the main pumping chamber of the heart

51.

Which of the following is the function of the left atrium?

a)

to receive oxygenated blood from the lungs

b)

to receive deoxygenated blood from the body

c)

the main pumping chamber of the heart

52.

Which of the following is the function of the ventricle?

a)

to receive oxygenated blood from the lungs

b)

to receive deoxygenated blood from the body

c)

the main pumping chamber of the heart

53.

Why are amphibians crucial to the ecosystem?

a)

Regulate the insect population

b)

Great food source for predators

c)

Bioindicators

d)

All the above

54.

Which order does this animal belongs to?

a)

Anura

b)

Apoda

c)

Caudata

55.

What order does this animal belong to?

a)

Anura

b)

Apoda

c)

Caudata

56.
Which order of amphibians do NOT have limbs?
a)
Anura
b)
Caudata
c)
Gymnophiona
57.

What kingdom are amphibians found in?

a)

Chordata

b)

Animalia

c)

Plantae

d)

Fungi

58.

What phylum are amphibians found in?

a)

Chordata

b)

Animalia

c)

Agnatha

d)

Herpetata

59.

In which class are amphibians found?

a)

Chordata

b)

Animalia

c)

Amphibia

d)

Agnatha

60.

Which order is NOT correctly matched?

a)

anura = frogs

b)

apoda = toads

c)

caudata = salamanders

d)

gymnophiona - caecilians