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DMS Ecology Review Updated

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements account for the change in population seen between years 7 and 8?

a)

The birth rate of the pigeons increased.

b)

The emigration rate of the pigeons decreased.

c)

The death rate of the pigeons exceeded the birth rate.

d)

The neighborhood reached its carrying capacity for the pigeon population

2.

A new species of snake was introduced to a tropical region. Scientists then noticed a steady decline in the presence of field mice and an increase in the number of snakes. Which of these is the most likely explanation about why the population size of each animal changed?

a)

The snakes introduced to the region dominated the habitat, forcing the mice to find another place to live.

b)

The mice became prey to the introduced snakes, allowing the snake population to increase but decreasing the mice population.

c)

The snakes introduced to the region competed with the mice for food, allowing the snake population to increase but decreasing the mice population.

d)

The people in the surrounding area set traps that killed the mice, allowing the snakes to live without any predators and therefore to increase in number.

3.

Scientists found, that over a period of 200 years, a mountain pond was transformed into a meadow. During that time, several communities of organisms were replaced by different communities. Which of these best explains why new communities were able to replace older communities?

a)

The original species became extinct.

b)

Species in the older community died from old age.

c)

The abiotic characteristics of the habitat changed.

d)

Diseases that killed the older organisms disappeared.

4.

Ecologists study different levels of organization within the biosphere. Identify which level corresponds to a group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area.

a)

A: Community

b)

B. Biome

c)

C. Ecosystem

d)

D. Population

5.

Each step in a food chain is called a trophic level. What percentage of energy available at one trophic level is transferred to organisms at the next level?

a)

about 2 percent

b)

about 10 percent

c)

about 25 percent

d)

about 50 percent

6.
Green plants are
a)
producers
b)
consumers
c)
herbivores
d)
omnivores
7.

What type of relationship is this?

a)

parasitism

b)

mutualism

c)

commensalism

d)

competition

8.

symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit

a)

competition

b)

mutualism

c)

predation

d)

commensalism

9.
What does a food web represent?
a)
All connections of energy flow throughout all organisms in a habitat.
b)
The specific ways that mutualism is carried out.
c)
A single pathway or energy flow between organisms. 
d)
How carnivores get their food. 
10.

symbiotic relationship in which one organisms benefits and the other organism is not affected

a)

competition

b)

mutualism

c)

parasitism

d)

commensalism

11.
Organisms that breaks down and absorbs nutrients from dead organisms 
a)
consumer
b)
trophic level
c)
decomposer
d)
species
12.
An organism that needs to eat other organisms to obtain energy is known as a:
a)
Autotroph
b)
Producer
c)
Consumer
d)
Mutualist
13.
Consumer that eats plants
a)
heterotroph
b)
herbivore
c)
producer
d)
community
14.
The rabbit in this food web would be considered a:
a)
Decomposer
b)
Producer
c)
Secondary Consumer
d)
Primary Consumer
15.
An illustration that uses arrows to show the MANY possible directions in which matter and energy can pass through the organisms in an ecosystem.
a)
Food chain
b)
Food web
c)
Energy Pyramid
d)
Succession Map
16.
Which one is NOT an example of a decomposer?
a)
mushroom
b)
leaves
c)
mold
d)
worm
17.
What is a producer?
a)
an organism that gets energy from eating other organisms
b)
an organisms that uses sunlight to make its own food
c)
an organism that gets energy from eating dead organisms, non-living material or waste
d)
an organism that uses chemical energy to make its own food
18.
The shrew provides energy for the _______?
a)
cricket
b)
grasshopper
c)
frog
d)
snake
19.
Consumer that eats plants
a)
heterotroph
b)
herbivore
c)
producer
d)
community
20.
Members of a species in a defined area
a)
Ecosystem
b)
community
c)
biodiversity
d)
population
21.
Organisms that relies on other organisms for food; consumer
a)
herbivore
b)
decomposer
c)
heterotroph
d)
species
22.
All the organisms in a particular location, including their nonliving environment
a)
ecosystem
b)
carnivore
c)
niche
d)
population
23.
What does fungi do to dead plants and animals?
a)
Leave them there
b)
Decompose them
c)
Wait for other animals to eat them
d)
Move away
24.
Nitrogen fixation processes nitrogen from which of the following sources?
a)
lightning
b)
fertilizers
c)
dead plants
d)
atmosphere
25.
What is it called when water is changed from a liquid to a gas?
a)
EVAPORATION
b)
PRECIPITATION
c)
TRANSPIRATION
26.
In the food web shown, the snail would be considered...
a)
primary consumer
b)
secondary consumer
c)
tertiary consumer
d)
producer
27.

Which of these organisms is the secondary consumer?

a)

Owl

b)

Mouse

c)

Grass

d)

Grasshopper

28.

What do omnivores eat?

a)

Animals

b)

Plants and Animals

c)

Plants

d)

Dead Animals

29.

Place the levels of environment in the correct order.

a)

biome, biosphere, population, organism, ecosystem,community

b)

organism, ecosystem, biosphere, population, community, biome

c)

organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

d)

population, community, organism, biome, ecosystem, biosphere

30.

What is the highest trophic level of the hawk in the food web?

a)

Producer

b)

Primary consumer

c)

Secondary consumer

d)

Tertiary consumer

31.

Which of these is an autotroph?

a)

Consumer

b)

Producer

c)

Decomposer

32.

What was NOT a part of the water cycle?

a)

Condensation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Decompostition

d)

Evaporation

33.
Bacteria which convert nitrogen gas into bio-available forms of nitrogen, such as ammonia and nitrate, are known as _____
a)
De-nitrification bacteria 
b)
Nitrogen fixing bacteria
c)
Oxidizers
d)
Buffers
34.
Non-living factor that affects an ecosystem
a)
biotic factor
b)
abiotic factor
c)
food chain 
d)
biome
35.
What is the original source of almost all energy in most ecosystems?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
sunlight
c)
water
d)
carbon
36.
A collection of organisms that belong to different populations but all live in the same area and interact with one another.
a)
Population
b)
Ecosystem
c)
Community
d)
Ecosphere
37.
Individuals that can breed with one another make up a
a)
species
b)
population
c)
community
d)
ecosystem
38.

symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit

a)

competition

b)

mutualism

c)

predation

d)

commensalism

39.
Which organism recieves the least amount of energy from the producer?
a)
Owl
b)
Grasshopper
c)
Lilypad
d)
Mouse
40.

Rabbits introduced into Australia over 100 years ago have become a serious pest to farmers. Rabbit populations increases so much that they displaced many native species of plant eaters. What is the most logical explanation for their increased numbers?

a)

Rabbits have a high death rate.

b)

There are few effective predators.

c)

Additional rabbit species have been introduced.

d)

There is an increase in rabbit competitors.

41.

Barnacles are animals that cannot move. In order to get food, they attach to whales and catch any floating plankton in the water. The whale is neither helped nor harmed in the interaction. What type of symbiosis is this?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Neutralism

42.

Which of the following is classified as a regulator?

a)

polar bears

b)

lizards

c)

fish

d)

bacteria

43.

Which of the following is classified as a conformer?

a)

lizards

b)

humans

c)

dogs

d)

cats

44.

A population of moths that develop colors to give them better camouflage would be an example of

a)

acclimation

b)

adaptation

45.

A human that lives in the hot state of Texas adjusts to living in Alaska. This would be an example of..

a)

adaptation

b)

acclimation

46.

DDT is NOT

a)

damaging to food chains

b)

the best pesticide EVER

c)

known to cause human disease

d)

the cause of weakened bird egg shells

47.

Although DDT use has been banned in the US, it is still present in our ecosystems.

a)

true

b)

false

48.

Chemosynthetic organisms use the sun to make food.

a)

true

b)

false

49.

Which of these is not a greenhouse gas?

a)

water vapor

b)

hydrogen

c)

methane

d)

carbon dioxide

50.

MOXIE can change oxygen to carbon dioxide.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Is New York City likely to be an urban heat island?

a)

yes

b)

no

52.

Winds and currents are caused by...

a)

magicians

b)

uneven heating of land and water surfaces

c)

just pure coincidence

d)

the weather reporter

53.

A koala bear only eats Eucalyptus leaves, so it must be...

a)

a conformer

b)

a regulator

c)

a generalist

d)

a specialist

54.

In a marine energy pyramid, algae would be found on the bottom level.

a)

true

b)

false

55.

Which of the following would probably not be part of the niche of an earthworm?

a)

loosening soil

b)

providing food for sharks

c)

providing food for birds

d)

decomposing dead matter

56.

Which climate zone experiences seasons?

a)

arctic

b)

polar

c)

temperate

d)

tropical

57.

What is typical number of trophic levels in most food chains?

a)

1-2

b)

3-4

c)

5-6

d)

7-8

58.

Ozone is made up of 3 atoms of carbon.

a)

true

b)

false

59.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are believed to destroy...

a)

greenhouse gases

b)

ozone

c)

winds and currents