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WorksheetsForensics Final - Review #1
Total questions: 82
Worksheet time: 41mins
What is the first step in the 7 S' of investigating a crime scene?
scanning a crime scene
seeing a crime scene
separating witnesses
securing a crime scene
Eyewitness accounts vary from person to person and may be inaccurate.
True
False
Which type(s) of evidence is circumstantial? (There may be more than one answer)
signed ransom note
glass fragments
paint transfer
video surveillance
Which type(s) of evidence is circumstantial? (There may be more than one answer)
signed ransom note
glass fragments
paint transfer
video surveillance
Broken glass is considered to be _______________ evidence.
physical
biological
_________________ evidence narrows a suspect to a group of people or things.
Individual
Class
Physical
Circumstantial
The analysis of skeletal remains within a legal investigation
Forensic entomology
Forensic archaeology
Forensic science
Forensic anthropology
DNA is ______ evidence.
class
individual
transient
conditional
The person who documents the scene and collects evidence:
Crime Scene Investigator (CSI)
District Attorney
medical examiner
detective
The person who determines the preliminary cause of death, and helps establish a timeline:
Crime Scene Investigator (CSI)
District Attorney
Medical Examiner
Detective
The person who runs the investigation, interviews witnesses, and follows leads
Crime Scene Investigator (CSI)
District Attorney
Medical Examiner
Detective
True or False: Forensics is the application of scientific knowledge to solve crimes.
true
false
The first person to a crime scene is known as the ______.
detective
first responder
investigator
medical examiner
A folded paper used to hold trace evidence is known as a ______.
label
sealed evidence
toggle
bindle
Is DNA considered to be circumstantial evidence or direct evidence?
circumstantial
direct
both
neither
Is video surveillance considered to be circumstantial evidence or direct evidence?
circumstantial
direct
both
neither
What principle states that when a person comes into contact with an object, a cross transfer can occur?
Locard's Exchange Principle
Frye Standard for Evidence
Daubert Ruling for Expert Testimony
The Law of Transference
The outside covering of a hair shaft is
Where is Nuclear DNA found in the hair?
hair shaft
root or follicle
tip
medulla
hair shaft
the actively growing root or base of hair containing DNA and living cells
part of the hair above the follicle, contains mitochondrial DNA
a type of fibrous protein that makes up the majority of the cortex of a hair
the tough outer covering of a hair composed of overlapping scales
Which piece of evidence is direct evidence?
Glass fragments
Tool marks
Tire prints
Police dashboard cam footage
natural fibers
comes from animals, plants, or minerals, provided from fur, hair, and webbing, a fiber produced naturally
the smallest indivisible unit of textile, it must be at 100 times longer than wide
a collection of mineral crystals formed into recognizable pattern
fibers that have been spun together
Which technique is used for visualizing latent fingerprints on a nonporous surface by exposing them to cyanoacrylate vapors?
iodine fuming
super glue fuming
ninhydrin
silver nitrate
Which fingerprint pattern has no delta?
central pocket loop
arch
plain whorl
loop
Ninhydrin can be used to develop latent fingerprints. What chemical in body secretions does ninhydrin react with?
fatty acids
salt
amino acids
riboflavin
Which of the following describes a fingerprint that is made with a colored substance, such as blood?
latent
patent (visible)
plastic
screen
Which of the following describes a fingerprint that is created by a criminal making an impression in a soft substance such as putty or wax?
latent
patent (visible)
plastic
screen
What type of fingerprints are not readily visible?
latent
patent (visible)
plastic
screen
How would this fingerprint be classified?
accidental whorl
double loop
tented arch
plain arch
How would this fingerprint be classified?
accidental whorl
double loop
ying-yang
plain whorl
How would this fingerprint be classified?
accidental whorl
whorl
loop
Arch
Which type of print must be developed?
Latent
Patent
Plastic
screen
If the print is a loop how many deltas are there?
0
1
2
3 or more
If a print is a whorl it must have how many deltas?
At least 2 or more
only 2
only 1
zero (yes the number of wins for the Browns this season)
A method used to rapidly make multiple copies of a specific segment of DNA.
PCR (Polymerse Chain Reaction)
Electrophoresis
DNA Probe
Tandem repeats of short DNA sequences with varying numbers of repeats found among individuals.
STR (Short Tandem Repeat)
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)
VNTR (Variable number of Tandem Repeats)
The molecular "scissors" used to CUT DNA are called
restriction enzymes
RFLP's
STRs
helicases
Parts of the cell where DNA can be found: nucleus and
ribosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
golgi apparatus
According to the dna evidence, which suspect left DNA at the crime scene?
suspect 1
suspect 2
suspect 3
none of the suspects
The FBI database that stores DNA profiles
CODIS
AFIS
STRATUS
FEDDNA
In this DNA fingerprint, the _______ pieces travel the farthest. (blue)
shortest
longest
mtDNA is used to trace ancestry through the female line.
True
False
Which of the following would be the compliment to the DNA strand: CTA AGC
CTA AGC
AGC CTA
GAT TCG
CGA ATC
If a DNA sequence it GAATGCCT, what are the matching base pairs?
ACGTACCTG
AEIOU and sometimes Y
CTTACGGA
GCCTATGC
What is another name for white blood cells?
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
Plasma
These are responsible for protecting the body from foreign invaders.
Leukocytes
Erythrocytes
Platelets
Thrombocytes
What is the name of the test that distinguishes between human and animal blood?
Presumptive Test
Zoologic Test
Precipitin Test
What is the name of test that is used to determine the presence of blood?
Precipitin Test
Zoologic Test
Kastle-Meyer
What is Agglutination?
The clumping of blood cells caused by an antigen-antibody reaction.
Proteins created by white blood cells that protect the body form antigens.
A foreign substance in the body that antibodies try to fight off.
The study of fluids.
Red blood cells carry______________.
oxygen
plasma
antibodies
What indicator is used in the Kastle-Meyer test?
Luminol
Phenolphthalein
Hemastix
HermaTrace
What is Luminol?
Chemical that shows blue glow in the presence of blood.
Test that uses phenolphthalein that turns bright pink in the presence of blood.
Easy test strips that test for the presence of hemoglobin.
Red blood cells (erythrocytes)
carry gases, oxygen and carbon dioxide
are part of the immune system and fight off invaders
contain antibodies
repair damaged blood cells
Blood typing is less expensive and quicker for analyzing blood evidence than DNA profiling. Since many different people share the same type, this blood evidence is considered to be:
trace evidence
biological evidence
individual evidence
class evidence
