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Environmental Final Exam Practice

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

process of removing salt from salt water

a)

smog

b)

desalination

c)

wastewater

d)

acid precipitation

2.

measure of how acidic or basic a substance is

a)

wastewater

b)

water pollution

c)

pH

d)

acid precipitation

3.

area that contains a city

a)

yield

b)

urban

c)

rural

d)

farm

4.

pollution that comes from many sources

a)

point-source pollution

b)

non point-source pollution

c)

urbanization

d)

rural

5.

pollution discharged from a single source

a)

point-source pollution

b)

non point-source pollution

c)

smog

d)

pH

6.

the movement of people from rural areas to cities

a)

urban sprawl

b)

heat island

c)

urbanization

d)

traffic flow

7.

water that contains waste from homes or industry

a)

smog

b)

desalination

c)

reservoir

d)

wastewater

8.

rain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids

a)

smog

b)

acid rain

c)

pH

d)

wastewater

9.

when air pollution hangs over urban areas and reduces visibility

a)

smog

b)

fog

c)

acid rain

d)

snow

10.

an area of open land often used for farming

a)

rural

b)

city

c)

space

d)

urban

11.

when harmful substances build up in the air to unhealthy levels

a)

desalination

b)

air pollution

c)

point-source pollution

d)

pH

12.

all of the things a society builds for public use

a)

infrastructure

b)

urban sprawl

c)

diet

d)

yield

13.

amount of food that can be produced in a given area

a)

yield

b)

famine

c)

diet

d)

land-use planning

14.

type and amount of food a person consumes

a)

calories

b)

vitamins

c)

diet

d)

famine

15.

the clearing of trees without replacing them

a)

replanting

b)

land-use planning

c)

overgrazing

d)

deforestation

16.

allowing more animals to graze in an area than the range can support

a)

overgrazing

b)

wilderness

c)

famine

d)

heat island

17.

determining in advance how land will be used

a)

land-use planning

b)

urban sprawl

c)

reforestation

d)

wilderness

18.

increased temperature in a city

a)

infrastructure

b)

yield

c)

heat island

d)

urban sprawl

19.

rapid expansion of a city into the countryside around the city

a)

rural sprawl

b)

overpopulation

c)

famine

d)

urban sprawl

20.

replanting of trees that have been cut down in a forest

a)

reforestation

b)

deforestation

c)

wilderness

d)

famine

21.

illegal hunting

a)

gene

b)

poaching

c)

endangered species

d)

germ plasm

22.

surface layer of soil

a)

compost

b)

yield

c)

topsoil

d)

erosion

23.

widespread starvation caused by a shortage of food

a)

famine

b)

malnutrition

c)

diet

d)

urban sprawl

24.

species not native to a particular region

a)

threatened species

b)

endangered species

c)

biodiversity

d)

exotic species

25.

a computerized system for storing, manipulating and viewing geographic data

a)

genetic engineering

b)

compost

c)

geographic information system

d)

infrastructure

26.

movement of rock, soil and sand by wind and water

a)

erosion

b)

groundwater

c)

desalinization

d)

overharvesting

27.

domesticated animals raised to be used on a farm or ranch, or to be sold for profit

a)

livestock

b)

birds

c)

aquaculture

d)

erosion

28.

partly decomposed organic material

a)

genetic engineering

b)

compost

c)

salinization

d)

pesticide

29.

the raising of aquatic organisms for human use or consumption

a)

genetic engineering

b)

aquaculture

c)

farm

d)

livestock

30.

chemicals used to kill insects, weeds and other pests

a)

acid rain

b)

salinity

c)

pesticides

d)

overharvesting

31.

bred and managed for human use

a)

overharvest

b)

erosion

c)

domesticated

d)

genetic engineering

32.

condition that occurs when people don't consume enough calories or eat a sufficient variety of foods

a)

malnutrition

b)

famine

c)

diet

d)

yield

33.

fresh water on Earth's land surface

a)

surface water

b)

watershed

c)

aquifer

d)

river system

34.

number of different species in a given area

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Keystone Species

c)

Threatened Species

d)

Exotic Species

35.

piece of DNA that codes for a specific trait

a)

germ plasm

b)

biodiversity

c)

ecotourism

d)

gene

36.

species native to a limited area

a)

threatened species

b)

endemic species

c)

endangered species

d)

keystone species

37.

tourism that supports the conservation and sustainable development of ecologically unique area

a)

watershed

b)

recharge zone

c)

ecotourism

d)

habitat conservation plan

38.

any form of genetic material in cells of plants and animals

a)

germ plasm

b)

pathogen

c)

dam

d)

potable

39.

law designed to protect plant and animal species in danger of extinction

a)

Endangered Species Act

b)

Biodiversity Act

c)

Keystone Species Act

d)

Ecotourism Act

40.

species not native to a specific area

a)

exotic species

b)

endemic species

c)

endangered species

d)

keystone species

41.

built across rivers to control the river's flow

a)

recharge zone

b)

dam

c)

aquaduct

d)

aquifer

42.

area of land that is drained by a river

a)

river system

b)

aquifer

c)

watershed

d)

groundwater

43.

safe to drink

a)

potable

b)

pathogen

c)

recharge zone

d)

river system

44.

organisms that cause illness or disease

a)

dam

b)

pathogen

c)

porosity

d)

watershed

45.

an underground formation that contains groundwater

a)

aquifer

b)

permeability

c)

surface water

d)

recharge zone

46.

water found beneath the earth's surface in the spaces in sediment and rock

a)

aquifer

b)

surface water

c)

watershed

d)

groundwater

47.

ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through it

a)

recharge zone

b)

river system

c)

surface water

d)

permeability

48.

a flowing network of water

a)

river system

b)

watershed

c)

groundwater

d)

dam

49.

species critical to the functioning of an ecosystem

a)

keystone species

b)

endangered species

c)

endemic species

d)

endangered species

50.

artificial lake

a)

dam

b)

reservoir

c)

river

d)

pond