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Anatomy Final Exam 21-22

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What system allows the body to move and controls movement within the body?

a)

Digestive

b)

Sensory

c)

Muscular

d)

Integumentary

2.

What system coordinates body activity through hormones?

a)

Integumentary

b)

Endocrine

c)

Reproductive

d)

Respiratory

3.

What system covers the body and protects other body system?

a)

Integumentary

b)

Sensory

c)

Skeletal

d)

Cardiovascular

4.

What system exchanges gases between the air and blood?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Respiratory

c)

Urinary

d)

Nervous

5.

What system provides body system support and protection?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Skeletal

c)

Digestive

d)

Integumentary

6.

What system processes food and eliminates food waste?

a)

Endocrine

b)

Integumentary

c)

Urinary

d)

Digestive

7.

What system filters the blood and removes liquid waste?

a)

Urinary

b)

Sensory

c)

Digestive

d)

Reproductive

8.

What system regulates the environment and directs the activities of other body system?

a)

Nervous

b)

Integumentary

c)

Circulatory

d)

Endocrine

9.

What system perceives the environment and sends messages to and from the brain?

a)

Nervous

b)

Cardiovascular

c)

Sensory

d)

Integumentary

10.

What system provides for human reproduction

a)

Endocrine

b)

Integumantary

c)

Urinary

d)

Reproductive

11.

What is an organized group of organs that perform a particular function?

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Body systems

c)

Cells

d)

Anatomy & Physiology

12.
Which system enables the body to move, moves food through the digestive system, and keeps the heart beating?
a)
skeletal 
b)
muscular
c)
digestive
d)
nervous
13.
Which system takes oxygen into the body and eliminates carbon dioxide?
a)
immune
b)
nervous
c)
respiratory
d)
circulatory
14.
Which system takes food into the body, breaks down food, and absorbs the digested materials?
a)
respiratory
b)
circulatory
c)
digestive
d)
excretory
15.
Which system is made of the smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscles?
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
nervous
d)
excretory
16.
Which system detects information from the environment and directs the way your body responds to this information?
a)
excretory
b)
circulatory
c)
respiratory
d)
nervous
17.
Which system includes bones, cartilage, and ligaments?
a)
nervous
b)
muscular
c)
skeletal
d)
excretory
18.
Which system includes the nose, trachea and the lungs?
a)
respiratory
b)
circulatory
c)
immune
d)
digestive
19.
Which system includes the mouth, esophagus, and the small and large intestines?
a)
nervous
b)
excretory
c)
respiratory
d)
digestive
20.

Which system fights disease?

a)

excretory or urinary

b)

nervous

c)

immune or lymphatic

d)

digestive

21.

The nose is ________ to the ears.

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

posterior

d)

distal

22.

The nose is ______________ to the ears.

a)

anterior

b)

posterior

c)

lateral

d)

distal

23.

The fingers are _____________ to the shoulder.

a)

Distal

b)

Proximal

c)

lateral

d)

medial

24.

The hip is ________ to the toes

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

inferior

d)

medial

25.

The spine is ___________ to the heart.

a)

posterior

b)

anterior

c)

deep

d)

lateral

26.

The integument is _____________ to the muscle

a)

superficial

b)

deep

c)

distal

d)

proximal

27.

Which statement below is the MOST accurate?

a)

The umbilicus is superficial, anterior to the spine, inferior to the chest, and superior to the pelvis.

b)

The umbilicus is superior to the knees, inferior to the head and anterior to the ribs

c)

The umbilicus is anterior to the occiput, superior to the feet and inferior to the shoulder.

28.

Towards the head or above.

a)

Superior

b)

Proximal

c)

Inferior

d)

Medial

29.

Position with arms by side, feet and palms forward

a)

Decubitus position

b)

Fowler position

c)

knee-chest

d)

Anatomical position

30.

The plane that passes from front to back and divides the body into right and left portions.

a)

Sagittal (medial)

b)

Transverse (Horizontal)

c)

Frontal (coronal)

31.

The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts:

a)

Sagittal (Medial)

b)

Transverse (Horizontal)

c)

Frontal (Coronal)

32.

The plane that passes horizontally dividing the body into superior and inferior parts:

a)

Sagittal (Medial)

b)

Transverse (Horizontal)

c)

Frontal (Coronal)

33.

Toward the middle/midline of the body:

a)

Medial

b)

Intermediate

c)

Lateral

d)

Ipilateral

34.

AWAY from the middle/midline of the body:

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Contralateral

d)

Ipsilateral

35.

Farther into the body, away from the surface:

a)

Superficial

b)

Deep

c)

Inferior

d)

Superior

36.

Feedback that tends to cause the level of a variable to change in the same direction as an initial change.

a)

Negative feedback

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Positive feedback

d)

Physiology

37.

Net effect is that the output of the system shuts off the original stimulus or reduces its intensity.

a)

Negative feedback

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Positive feedback

d)

Physiology

38.

A state of body equilibrium or stable internal environment of the body.

a)

Anatomy

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Physiology

d)

Feedback

39.

A group of organs that work together to perform a vital body function.

a)

Organelle

b)

Organism

c)

Organ system

d)

Organic

40.

A part of the body formed of two or more tissues and adapted to carry out a specific function.

a)

Organ

b)

Organelle

c)

Organ system

d)

Organism

41.

A group of similar cells.

a)

Organelles

b)

Tissues

c)

Organs

d)

Cell groups

42.

Basic structural and functional unit of the body.

a)

Organelle

b)

Organism

c)

Tissue

d)

Cell

43.

Study of the function of the body.

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Functionality

44.

Study of the structures of the body

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Feedback mechanism

45.
what are functions of the skelton?
a)
protection
b)
Make blood cells
c)
movement
d)
all of them
46.
attaches bone to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
c)
cartiliage
d)
bones
47.
attaches muscle to bone 
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
c)
cartilage
d)
bone
48.
what type of bone is the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
49.
What type of bone is the scapula
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
50.
The bones in your back are made up of what?
a)
fingers
b)
phalanges
c)
vertebrate
d)
toes
51.
What is the name of this bone?
a)
Femur
b)
Humerous
c)
Skull
d)
Shin
52.
What is another name for the kneecap?
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibia
d)
scapula
53.

Long bones have a _____ that makes up most of bone's length and is composed of compact bone

a)

epiphyseal plate

b)

yellow marrow

c)

diaphysis

d)

articular cartilage

54.

Which of the following statements about ribs is NOT true?

a)

false ribs are indirectly attached

b)

women have more ribs than men

c)

ribs are attached to the thoracic vertebrae

d)

floating ribs are not attached to the sternum

55.

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

a)

clavicle

b)

frontal

c)

vertebrae

d)

sternum

56.

The only freely moveable bone in the skull is the ______.

a)

frontal

b)

maxilla

c)

occipital

d)

mandible

57.

Which of the following statements about cranial bones is NOT correct?

a)

frontal bone makes the forehead

b)

parietal bones are larger than the occipital bone

c)

occipital bone is near the ear canal

d)

bones of the cranium are joined by fibrous joints

58.

Bone cells are known as

a)

Lacunae

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Collagen

d)

Osteon

59.

Osteogensis is known as

a)

Bone growth

b)

Bone development

c)

Bone-forming cells

60.

Muscles contract when

a)

thin filaments slide past thin filaments

b)

thick filaments slide past thick filaments

c)

thin filaments slide past thick filaments

61.
Involuntary
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
62.
Skeletal Muscle contraction is initiated when the ________ sends a message to the muscle cell.  
a)
Muscle cell
b)
Neuron
c)
Gland
d)
None of the above
63.

Which type of muscle is this?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

64.

Which type of muscle cell is striated, voluntary and has multiple nuclei located at the periphery?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

65.

Muscles found on the back of the upper arm are called

a)

Biceps

b)

Gluteus Maximus

c)

Pectorals

d)

Triceps

66.

Muscle found on upper backside of legs

a)

Quadriceps

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Hamstrings

67.

Muscles found on front of upper leg. Also known as a thigh.

a)

Quadriceps

b)

Hamstrings

c)

Deltoids

d)

Pectorals

68.

Shoulder muscles are called

a)

Deltoids

b)

Pectorals

c)

Abdominals

d)

Gluteus Maximus

69.
During short bursts of intense exercise, muscles will use which of the following for fuel? 
a)
glucose
b)
fat
c)
creatine phosphate
d)
glycogen
70.
Which of the following MUST be present for aerobic respiration? 
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
lactic acid 
c)
glucose
d)
oxygen
71.
A person who exhibits very large muscles has the condition of 
a)
atrophy
b)
hypertrophy
c)
muscular dysterophy
d)
muscle 
72.

Name the highlighted muscle

a)

pectorals

b)

deltoid

c)

trapezius

d)

latissimus dorsi

73.

Name the highlighted muscle

a)

latissimus dorsi

b)

obliques

c)

rhomboids

d)

deltoid

74.

Name the highlighted muscle

a)

rectus abdominals

b)

transverse abdominals

c)

external obliques

d)

internal obliques

75.

Integumentary system includes:

(select all possible answers)

a)

skin

b)

nails

c)

muscles

d)

hair

e)

theet

76.

Some cells in the inner layer of the epidermis provide protection from harmful ultraviolet radiation by making a pigment called...

a)

clorophyll

b)

melanin

c)

epidermis

d)

dermis

e)

subcutaneous layer

77.

Connective tissue, nerve cells, muscle fibers, sweat glands, oil glands, and hair follicles are located in ...

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

subcutaneous layer

78.

Hair follicles usually have _____ associated with them that lubricate the skin and hair

a)

acne

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

sweat glands

d)

nerves and vessels

79.

This burn degree affects only de epidermis

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

80.
Which layer of the skin contains lots of adipose tissue and connects the skin to muscle?
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Keratin
d)
Subcutaneous
81.

Which organ releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine?

a)

pancreas

b)

small intestine

c)

esophagus

d)

salivary glands

82.

What organ is responsible for the majority of the absoption that occurs in the digestive system?

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

oral cavity

83.

The teeth and tongue of the oral cavity break foodstuff down physically. This is an example of

a)

mechanical digestion

b)

chemical digestion

c)

absorption

d)

peristalsis

84.

Which of the following answers correctly sequences the pathway food takes from the beginning to end?

a)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

b)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

c)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine

d)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine

85.

Which organ stores and releases bile?

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

pancreas

86.

Which organ makes bile?

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

pancreas

87.

Structure 4 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

stomach

d)

gall bladder

88.

Structure 17 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

stomach

d)

gall bladder

89.

Structure 8 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

stomach

c)

large intestine

d)

small intestine

90.

What organ is responsible for the absorption of water and movement of waste?

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

oral cavity

91.

The mouth carries out

a)

mechanical digestion

b)

chemical digestion

c)

mechanical and chemical digestion

d)

No digestion

92.

The tube through which food passes through the body is called the

a)

alimentary canal

b)

digestive system

c)

intestines

d)

esophagus

93.

What is a nerve cell?

a)

axon

b)

neuron

c)

dendrite

d)

myelin

94.

Which 2 are parts of the central nervous system?

a)

brain

b)

nose

c)

spinal cord

d)

left big toe

95.

The brain is covered in a membrane called:

a)

choroid plexus.

b)

meninges.

c)

ventricles.

d)

cerebral aqueduct.

96.

Cranial nerves and spinal nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

When the spinal cord is severed and brain damage occurs, what substance could leak into tissues?

a)

Choroid plexus

b)

Cerebral aqueduct

c)

Cerebrospinal fluid

d)

Corpus callosum

98.

Voluntary muscle movement is coordinated by what part of the brain?

a)

Temporal

b)

Occipital

c)

Frontal

d)

Parietal

99.

What part of the brain deals with appetite and temperature control?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Brain stem

100.

Someone with a spinal cord injury might experience:

a)

inability to move and respiratory distress

b)

hairloss

c)

increased appetite

d)

none of the above

101.
What is the part highlighted in red?
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Diencephalon
102.
Identify the lobe of the brain that is highlighted.  
a)
frontal
b)
temporal
c)
occipital
d)
parietal
103.
Identify the lobe of the brain
a)
frontal
b)
temporal
c)
occipital
d)
parietal
104.
Wrinkled part of the brain's surface where the body processes information
a)
Brain stem
b)
Cerebral Cortex
c)
Corpus Callosum
d)
Cerebellum
105.
Which is not part of the female's reproductive system?
a)
Labia
b)
Uterus
c)
Cervix
d)
Vas Deferens
106.
The meeting of a sperm and ovum.
a)
Intercourse
b)
Implantation
c)
Conception
d)
Fertilization
107.
The nesting of a fertilized egg in the wall of the uterus.
a)
Implantation
b)
Fertilization
c)
Conception
d)
Menstruation
108.
The lining of the uterus coming out through the vagina (sometimes called 'having a period').
a)
Conception
b)
Fertilization
c)
Implantation
d)
Menstruation
109.
Where a baby grows and develops for approximately 9 months.
a)
Stomach
b)
Bladder
c)
Vagina
d)
Uterus
110.
Where does fertilization usually take place?
a)
ovary
b)
fallopian tube
c)
cervix
d)
vagina
111.
What is structure #3
a)
Ovary
b)
Fundus
c)
Fallopian Tube
d)
I don't know
112.
the lining of the uterus that thickens as an egg matures
a)
cervix
b)
endometrium
c)
uterus
113.
reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones
a)
cervix
b)
vagina
c)
ovaries
114.

The two hormones that maintain the lining of the uterus are:

a)

FSH and estrogen

b)

LH and estrogen

c)

estrogen

d)

Progesterone and estrogen

115.
On what day of the cycle is ovulation?
a)
Day 4
b)
Day 8
c)
Day 14
d)
Day 28
116.

A diagram of the human male reproductive system is given. Which structure produces cells that become sperm?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

117.

The diagram GIVEN represents a human reproductive system. Meiosis occurs within structure

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

118.

What process produces sperm?

a)

Spermatogensis

b)

Oogenesis

119.

What process produces ova (eggs)?

a)

Spermatogenesis

b)

Oogenesis

120.

Type of circulation that refers to blood flow from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart again?

a)

Systemic circulation

b)

Renal circulation

c)

Portal circulation

d)

Pulmonary circulation

121.

Type of circulation that refers to the blood flowing through the entire body?

a)

Systemic circulation

b)

Renal circulation

c)

Portal circulation

d)

Pulmonary circulation

122.

The contraction/emptying phase of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

123.

The relaxing/filling stage of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

124.

Coronary arteries...

a)

supply the heart muscle cells with a supply of blood.

b)

supply the brain cells with a supply of blood.

c)

contain deoxygenated blood.

d)

when clogged, cause a stroke.

125.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries de-oxygenated blood back to the heart from body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

126.

The type of blood vessel where exchange of gases, nutrients, and wastes occurs?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

127.

Type of device that measures the electrical currents created by the SA and AV nodes?

a)

AED

b)

MRI

c)

ECG

d)

CAT Scan

128.

The main vein(s) that brings blood to the right atrium?

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Superior and Inferior vena cava

d)

Jugular vein

129.

Which choice below correctly identifies the layers of the heart from the most outer layer to the most inner layer?

a)

epicardium, myocardium, endocardium

b)

endocardium, myocardium, epicardium

c)

myocardium, endocardium, epicardium

d)

myocardium, epicardium, endocardium

130.

The sac that surrounds and protects the heart?

a)

endocardium

b)

epicardium

c)

myocardium

d)

pericardium

131.

Instrument used to measure blood pressure?

a)

AED

b)

ECG

c)

Sphygmomanometer

d)

ultrasound

132.

Name part N.

a)

Right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

left ventricle

133.

Name part A.

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Pulmonary vein

c)

Superior vena cava

d)

Aorta

134.

Name part B.

a)

Pulmonary arteries

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Superior Vena cava

d)

Aorta

135.

Name part M.

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Semilunar valve

c)

Bicuspid valve

d)

Mitral valve

136.

Which type of blood vessel carries blood TO the heart?

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Veins

d)

Venules

137.

High blood viscosity will cause blood flow to...

a)

decrease.

b)

increase.

c)

stay the same.

d)

speed up & then slow down.

138.

What is blood pressure?

a)

Pressure of the blood against the walls of the veins.

b)

Pressure of the heart pushing the blood out.

c)

Pressure of the heart receiving blood.

d)

Pressure of the blood against the walls of the arteries.

139.

As the diameter of a blood vessel DECREASES...

a)

resistance INCREASES.

b)

resistance DECREASES.

c)

resistance is NOT affected.

140.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
141.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
142.
Name the organ label # 6. 
a)
alveoli 
b)
bronchi 
c)
trachea 
d)
lungs 
143.
Name the structure labeled 8 
a)
lungs 
b)
trachea 
c)
diaphragm 
d)
alveoli 
144.
What does the Larynx hold ?
a)
The larynx holds the whole sub system 
b)
The larynx is part of the plant cells. 
c)
The larynx holds the vocal chords. 
d)
The larynx is part of animal tissues. 
145.
a flap of tissue that closes when we eat so food doesn't not go down the trachea
a)
larynx
b)
pharynx
c)
trachea
d)
epiglottis
146.

What keeps your bronchi and bronchiole tubes open?

a)

cartilage rings

b)

ligament squares

c)

ciliated cells

d)

muscle

147.
What important activity takes place in the lungs?
a)
Food is digested
b)
Waste filtered from blood
c)
Oxygen (O2) is exchanged for Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
d)
Trachea is exchanged for the larynx
148.
To go on living, the body's cells need food, water, chemicals and ...
a)
Helium
b)
Oxygen
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Carbon Dioxide
149.

Which system shares the pharynx with the respiratory system?

a)

circulatory

b)

digestive

c)

excretory

d)

skeletal

150.

When you exhale, the diaphragm

a)

moves upwards

b)

moves downwards

c)

flattens

d)

none of the above

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