Font size
WorksheetsCh. 13 Chemical Bonds Adapted Learning
Total questions: 125
Worksheet time: 5hrs 17mins
The positive ions tend to _____________ electrons.
lose
gain
The negative ions tend to _____________ electrons.
lose
gain
When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a
positive ion
negative ion
neutral ion
neutral atom
Why do all bonds form?
so the number of protons equals the number of electrons
so an atom can become unstable
to fill the outermost energy level
What type of elements form cations?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids?
Anions
Gain electrons, has an overall positive charge
Lose electrons, has an overall positive charge
Lose electrons, has an overall negative charge
Gain electrons, has an overall negative charge
Cations
Gain electrons, has an overall positive charge
Lose electrons, has an overall positive charge
Lose electrons, has an overall negative charge
Gain electrons, has an overall negative charge
How does calcium become an calcium ion?
it loses 2 electrons
it gains 2 electrons
How does magnesium become an magnesium ion?
it loses 2 electrons
it gains 2 electrons
How does oxygen become an oxide ion?
it loses 2 electrons
it gains 2 electrons
How many Aluminum atoms are in Al2O3?
3
5
2
1
Cr3+ O2-
K1+ S2-
Al3+ O2-
dinitrogen pentoxide
N2O5
NO5
N5O2
N2O6
P₄S₁₀
tetrapotassium decasulfide
phosphorus decasulfide
tetraphosphorus decasulfide
phosphorus (X) sulfide
SO₃
sulfate
sulfur oxide
sulfur trioxide
monosulfur trioxide
tetraphosphorus heptoxide
K₄O₁₀
P₄O7
KO
P₁₀O₄
chlorine dioxide
ClO2
ClO
ClO3
HClO2
hexaboron monosilicide
B6Si
BSi
BSi6
B6Si6
What is the OFFICIAL name for H2O? Hint.. This is a trick question so choose carefully!
Hydrogen Oxide
Oxygen Dinitride
Water
Dihydrogen Monoxide
Mg(NO3)2
Mg(NO3)2
Mg(NO3)2
Mg(NO3)2
(NH4)3PO4
(NH4)3PO4
(NH4)3PO4
(NH4)3PO4
CuSO4⋅5H2O
CuSO4⋅5H2O
H2O
three hydrogen (H)
one sulfur (S)
four oxygen (O)
H2SO4
What are the reactants?
What are the products?
How many hydrogen atoms are there?
1
4
5
6
How many nitrogen atoms are there?
4
8
10
20
How many phosphorus atoms are there?
0
1
3
4
How many molecules of methane are there?
0
1
2
4
How many atoms of carbon are there?
0
1
2
3
CH4 is an example of a —
chemical equation
chemical formula
chemical reaction
chemical symbol
A metallic bond is a bond between ________.
nonmetals
metals
transition metals
metalloids
Which of the following is NOT a property of metals?
Hard
Can conduct electricity
Very brittle (breaks easily)
Malleable (can bend without breaking)
What do electrons do in a metallic bond?
They stay on the metal atom.
They are transferred from atom to atom.
They form a covalent bond with another atom.
They float around freely.
What is meant by the term "sea of electrons"?
It's what we call all the free floating electrons in a metal.
It's what we call electrons that are floating in a liquid.
It's the total number of electrons in a metal atom.
It's the total number of electrons in the ocean.
Why are metals good conductors of electricity?
The electric current can easily travel along the surface of the metal because it is smooth.
A negative charge can easily push the sea of electrons in one direction, making a current.
Metals attract electricity.
Metals are malleable.
Why are metals malleable? (They can bend without breaking.)
Metals are very smooth.
Metals have a sea of electrons.
The sea of electrons form a strong metallic bond.
Even though the metal ions repel each other, the electron sea holds all the atoms in place.
What do we call electrons that move freely in a metallic bond?
sea of electrons
lone electrons
unpaired electrons
covalent electrons
What property of metals is the image describing?
malleable (bend without breaking)
ductile (stretched into a wire)
conductive (can conduct electricity)
shiny
What property of metals is being shown in figure 1(b) in the image?
malleable (bend without breaking)
ductile (stretched into a wire)
conductive (can conduct electricity)
shiny
What is the one thing responsible for a metal being malleable, ductile, and conductive?
metal atoms
its covalent bonds
its valence electrons
its sea of free-floating electrons
What is the left part of a chemical equation called?
2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
Reactants
Yields
Products
Chemical equation
What is the right part of a chemical equation called?
2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
Reactants
Yields
Products
Chemical Equation
What is the total number of atoms present in 5Na3PO4?
5
55
40
8
How many Mn atoms are found in the following compound?
2MnO4
1
2
4
8
What is the little number after an element in a chemical equation called?
Example: H2
Coefficient
Atom
Subscript
Equation
Is the following equation balanced?
Al + O2 ---> 2Al2O3
YES
NO
What is the number before a chemical formula called?
Example: 2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
Coefficient
Atom
Subscript
Equation
How many elements are in C6H12O6?
1
2
3
4
Which of the following equations are correctly balanced?
12CO2 + H2O ---> C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 + H2O ---> 3C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 + 9H2O ---> C6H12O6 + O2
6CO2 + 6H2O ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Balance this equation:
H2 + Cl2 ---> HCl
It is balanced.
H2 + Cl2 ---> 2HCl
3H2 + Cl2 ---> 6HCl
H2 + 3Cl2 ---> 6HCl
Balance this equation:
HgO ---> 2Hg + O2
It is balanced.
2HgO ---> 2Hg + O2
2HgO ---> Hg + O2
HgO ---> Hg + 2O2
Complete the sentence.
During a chemical reaction, atoms ________.
can appear
can disappear
get rearranged
stop moving and vibrating
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
It states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.
It states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
It states that matter can be created or destroyed.
It states that sound can be created or destroyed.
Mg + __HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
Balance the following equation:
___ H2+ ___ O2→___ H2O
1, 1, 3
2, 2, 2
1, 2, 1
2,1, 2
What type of reaction involves the breaking down of a substance into simpler substances?
Single Replacement Reaction
Double Replacement Reaction
Synthesis Reaction
Decomposition Reaction
What type of reaction involves 2 substances combining to form 1 new compound?
Decomposition Reaction
Single Replacement Reaction
Double Replacement Reaction
Synthesis Reaction
What type of reaction involves one element replacing another element in a compound?
Single Replacement Reaction
Double Replacement Reaction
Synthesis Reaction
Decomposition Reaction
What type of reaction involves ions from 2 compounds exchanging places to form 2 completely new compounds?
Single Replacement Reaction
Double Replacement Reaction
Synthesis Reaction
Decomposition Reaction
What are the reactants in the chemical equation pictured?
CH4 and CO2
CH4 and O2
CO2 and H2O
O2 and H2O
What are the products of the chemical reaction pictured?
CH4 and CO2
CH4 and O2
CO2 and H2O
O2 and H2O
What type of chemical reaction is this one?
Al(OH)3 --> Al2O3 + H2O
Decomposition
Combustion
Synthesis
Single Replacement
What type of chemical reaction is this one?
CUO + CO2 --> CuCO3
Decomposition
Combustion
Synthesis
Single Replacement
What type of chemical reaction is this one?
Ca + MgCl2 --> CaCl2 + Mg
Decomposition
Combustion
Synthesis
Single Replacement
3KOH + H3PO4 --> K3PO4 + 3H2O
Combination
Decomposition
Single replacement
Double replacement
Combustion reactions will always involve
Oxygen and a solid
Liquid nitrogen and heat
Oxygen and heat/energy
CO and H2O
Balancing this reaction:
____ CH4 + ____ O2 ---> ___ CO2 + ____ H2O
2,1,3,1
1,2,1,2
1,2,2,1
2,1,1,2
Balance this reaction:
____ Na3PO4 + ____ KOH ---> ____ NaOH + ____ K3PO4
1,3,3,1
1,3,2,1
2,3,3,1
1,1,3,1
Balance this reaction:
____ NaF + ____ Br2 ---> ___ NaBr + ____ F2
3,1,2,1
1,2,3,4
2,1,2,1
1,2,1,2
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
2H2O2 →2 H2O + O2
Fe + CuSO4 -> Cu + FeSO4
