Which of the following organs is not included in Female Reproductive System?

Small paired ovoid organs in Female Reproductive S. where the premature egg cells can be found and site of oogenesis.

Beneath the Germinal Epithelium in each ovary , is a dense irregular connective tissue which forms the capsule around the ovary.

Menarche is also known as _______.

If Medulla is the internal part of the ovary, what is the thick peripheral zone that surrounds it?

A slow, continuous degenerative process of primary oocyte in which follicular cells and oocytes die and are disposed of by phagocytic cells

Consist of a primary oocyte enveloped by a single layer of the flattened follicular cells or granulosa cells and basal lamina

In Primary Follicles, the ________ increase in size and become several layers.

In Primary follicle, when the oocyte is already twice its original size, a ___________, thick deep-staining glycoprotein membrane will develop around oocyte

The fluid that starts to appear between granulosa cells.

The follicular fluid between the granulosa cells, forms a single crescentic, fluid-filled cavity called

Final stage in differentiation of an ovarian follicle and ready to expel its ovum or secondary oocyte

Identify the final stage, where oocyte is ready to expelled outside the ovary

The hormone-stimulated process by which the oocyte is released from the ovary and normally occurs in the 14^th day of a typical 28-day cycle

When the ovum is released in ovulation, it carries the zona pellucida and several layers of granulosa cells, called _____

Spermatozoa that are deposited in the vagina still need to undergo _______within the female genitalia tract.

It is a biochemical process that involves changes on the surface of the spermatozoa

After ovulation, the granulosa cells and theca interna of the ovulated follicle reorganize to form a larger temporary endocrine gland called _______

The cells of corpus luteum that are derived from granulosum layer are known as ________, while those derived from theca interna are called _________.

Female organs unites into an elastic bag like structure or uterus

Also known as the womb and it is where the implantation and development of a baby takes place

Organ that receives the ovulated oocyte and provides a site for fertilization

A series of events that occur in the female body to prepares it for a possible pregnancy. It takes an average of 28 days cycle but it varies from every women (22-32 days).

Pituitary gland is also called as _______.

It controls many hormonal glands in our body and is found at the base of the brain

The process of producing egg cells on a monthly basis by the ovaries.

Pituitary gland/hypophysis secrets ______ which stimulates the development of primary follicles in the ovary

Pituitary gland starts to secrete ________ which causes ovulation to occur in 14^th day of the cycle.

The ovaries are producing ovum/egg cells _______ every month. If the left ovary produces egg cells this month, then the right ovary will produce egg cells next month.

Process of self-destruction when corpus luteum reaches 10 days and pregnancy did not occur

The ovarian cycle gradually stops at the age of 50 or less and this is called _________, this is the result of the ovarian failure.

If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum will degenerate and will stop secreting progesterone and the thick endometrium is not maintained then, _________ occurs – discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the uterine wall through the vagina.

The ________ is where the uterine goes through a cyclical developmental pattern to be ready for implantation and support of an embryo.

Changes in the endometrium are triggered by changes in levels of ovarian hormones.

If fertilization does not occur, levels of progesterone and estrogen drop

During __________ which is the phase of menstrual cycle right after menstruation under the influence of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary

Refers to the release of an egg/ovum outside the ovary and usually occurs in the 14^th day of the cycle

Fusion of the male and female gamete to form a zygote. It happens in the fallopian tube.

Attachment of the fertilized egg in the uterine wall/endometrium approximately 6-7 days after fertilization.

In a pregnant woman, his is the interface between the mother and the developing fetus. It attaches the uterus to the uterine wall, provided nutrients to the fetus and allows the fetus to transfer waste product to the mother’s blood via umbilical cord.

In a pregnant woman, this structure protect the fetus. This is the fluid that cushions the baby from outside pressure and acts as shock absorber.

Generally, menstruation occurs every 21 to 35 days, and lasts from 2 to 7 days.

Part of female reproductive system which is an opening that connects the vagina from the uterus.

_______ is a collection of subcutaneous tissue as well as the actual mammary glands

Part of breast that is the openings of the lactiferous ducts, where the secretion or ejection of milk will actually occur

A hormone responsible for milk production

A hormone responsible for ejection of milk

A sex hormone responsible for the development of female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics.

The menstrual cycle in normal adult woman is of _____

In human female, which of the following is incorrect?

This occurs on Day 1-5 of Menstrual cycle

Male organs about the size of very large olives that lie in the scrotum

The testes are responsible for making _______, the primary male sex hormone, and for producing ______.

The seminiferous tubules are responsible for producing the sperm cells through a process called __________

A long, coiled tube that rests on the backside of each testicle. It carries and stores sperm cells that are created in the testes and bring the sperm into maturity.

A long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, to just behind the bladder and transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation

An organ that make a sugar-rich fluid (fructose) that provides sperm with a source of energy and helps with the sperms’ ability to move (motility).

Pea-sized structures that produce a clear, slippery fluid that empties directly into the urethra and to neutralize any acidity

What temperature is required for a scrotum and testes to produce a normal sperm cell

The process of cell duplication - two daughter cells are formed with exactly the same DNA and chromosomal content of the original diploid (2N) mother cell.

A special process of reductional cell division; it results in the formation of four gametes containing half (1N) the number of chromosomes found in somatic cells.

The system of an organism’s body that performs the functions of excretion, the bodily process of discharging wastes.

Homeostasis is another function of excretory system

Organ that filter wastes and poisons out of the blood. It performs four main functions to produce urine, filtration, reabsorption and secretion.

It carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Muscles in the ureter walls continually tighten and relax forcing urine downward, away from the kidneys.

This triangle-shaped hollow organ is located in lower abdomen. The bladder’s walls relax and expand to store urine, and contract and flatten to empty urine through the urethra

This tube allows urine to pass outside the body.

The functional unit of kidney

Renal tube regulates water and soluble substances in the blood by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed, and excreting the rest as urine

Glomerular capsule is also known as ______

Part of nephron that transfers filtrate from the glomerulus to the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT.)

Part of nephron. A thick, constantly active segment of the nephron that reabsorbs most of the useful substances of the filtrate

The primary site for secretion of waste, drugs, hydrogen ions. 

U-shaped tube that consists of a descending limb of PCT and an ascending limb of DCT. It receives filtrate from the PCT and empty into the distal convoluted tubule (DCT.)

A portion of kidney nephron between the loop of nephron and the collecting duct system. It plays a key role in regulating extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte homeostasis

Which in the 3 step process of urine formation that separate smaller substances in the plasma from larger substance.  

Where does glomerular filtration occur

The smaller substances in Bowman’s Capsule, now called filtrate, will move through the kidney tubules.

A movement of substances from the tubules of nephron into the peritubular capillaries. 

A movement of substances from peritubular capillaries into the tubules of the nephron. 

The urine after the DCT will then enter the collecting duct and there, the last tubular reabsorption of water. This is where the dilution or concentration of urine occurs. 

Normal arterial blood pH is approximately ______ and the normal range is tightly regulated to stay between 7.35 and 7.45

Acid-base balance disorder of having a lower pH than the normal pH of the blood.

Acid-base disorder of having a higher pH than the normal pH of the blood.

In alkalosis, Death occurs when the pH is above _______