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Bio Final Chapters 7-13

Total questions: 111

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What did Hooke see that looked like monk rooms?

a)

genes

b)

pond water

c)

tooth gook

d)

cork cells

2.

Who found little "animals" in pond water and shoe scrapings?

a)

Robert Hooke

b)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

c)

Gregory Mendel

d)

Rosalind Franklin

3.
Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell? 
a)
Virus 
b)
Plant Cell 
c)
Bacteria 
d)
Animal Cell 
4.
Directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Nucleus
c)
ribosomes
d)
Mitochondria
5.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondria
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
6.
I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
nucleus
c)
cell membrane 
d)
cell skin
7.
What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Vesicles
c)
Cytoskeleton
d)
Mitochondria
8.
A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's  membrane is...
a)
Cytoskeleton
b)
Cilia
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Flagella
9.
The site of photosynthesis
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
10.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
11.
Which of the following would be found in both eukaryotic AND prokaryotic cells?
a)
chloroplast
b)
DNA
c)
nucleus
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
12.

I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cytoplasm

13.

This network of protein filaments provides structure to eukaryotic cells

a)

cytoplasm

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

centromere

14.

This organelle is an internal membrane where proteins and lipids are made

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

vacuole

15.

These help organize the cell during division

a)

mitochondria

b)

centrioles

c)

membranes

d)

vesicles

16.

moving particles from high concentration to low concentration

a)

diffusion

b)

excretion

c)

active transport

d)

digestion

17.

passive transport through proteins

a)

exocytosis

b)

diffusion

c)

facilitated transport

d)

active transport

18.

proteins that facilitate membrane transport of water

a)

aquaporins

b)

photosystems

c)

aquasomes

d)

histones

19.

this solution's concentration of water and solute are equal on both sides of the membrane

a)

hypertonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

isotonic

d)

homotomic

20.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
21.

groups of tissues working together

a)

cells

b)

organism

c)

organ

d)

organ system

22.

a single-celled organism is also known as this

a)

muticellular

b)

protist

c)

unicellular

d)

heterozygous

23.

Makes and stores RNA and ribosomes

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Golgi body

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleus

24.

hair-like structures used by some cells for movement

a)

pilli

b)

cilia

c)

flagella

d)

hyphae

25.

some bacteria and other cells use this whip-like structure to move

a)

hyphae

b)

cilia

c)

pili

d)

flagella

26.

autotrophs use this process to make sugar from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide

a)

photosynthesis

b)

glycolosis

c)

respiration

d)

protein synthesis

27.
Leaves look green because.....
a)
they eat their vegetables
b)
to blend into their environment
c)
they contain a molecule named chlorophyll
d)
they are sick
28.
What is the main chemical compound that stores and releases energy?
a)
ATP
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
PTP
d)
Oxygen
29.
The stacks of disks in the chloroplast are called:
a)
Lamellae
b)
Grana
c)
Stroma
d)
Thylakoid
30.
The interior space of the chloroplast is called:
a)
Lamellae
b)
Grana
c)
Stroma
d)
Thylakoids
31.
What is the main purpose of the light dependent reactions?
a)
To provide the energy for the calvin cycle
b)
To capture energy and make sugar
c)
To reflect green light
d)
To make sugars
32.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
CO2 + light + H2O --> O2 + Sugar
b)
CO2 + sugar + H2O --> O2 + light
c)
O2 + light + H2O --> CO2 + Sugar
d)
CO2 + O2 + H2O --> Light+ Sugar
33.
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
a)
Chlorosynthesis
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
ADP
d)
Electron Transport
34.

Main products of the Calvin Cycle

a)

Oxygen, NADP+, ADP

b)

Glucose, CO2, ADP

c)

ADP, NADP+, Glucose

d)

ATP, NADPH, Oxygen

35.
What is the main purpose of the light dependent reactions?
a)
To provide the energy for the calvin cycle
b)
To capture energy and make sugar
c)
To reflect green light
d)
To make sugars
36.

What supplies the electrons during photolysis?

a)

oxygen

b)

water

c)

glucose

d)

rubisco

37.

what is not a part of atp

a)

phosphate groups

b)

lipids

c)

ribose

d)

adenine

38.

secondary pigments in a plant help do what

a)

attract pollinators

b)

increase leaf growth in cold weather

c)

capture more wavelengths of light

d)

take in carbon dioxide

39.

one gram of glucose contains about how much energy

a)

1 Calorie

b)

1 calorie

c)

4 Calories

d)

4 calories

40.

this enzyme uses a H+ concentration gradient to make energy

a)

DNA synthase

b)

ATP synthase

c)

photosynthase

d)

NAD synthase

41.

glycolysis and the anaerobic pathway

a)

respiration

b)

phosphorylation

c)

fermentation

d)

decomposition

42.
Glycolysis results in the net gain of:
a)
2 ATP
b)
4 ATP
c)
4 NADH
d)
2 Acetyl CoA
43.
What is the starting molecule for glycolysis?
a)
Glucose
b)
ADP
c)
Oxygen
d)
Pyruvic Acid
44.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
45.
Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
cytoplasm
d)
nucleus
46.

This gas in produced in alcohol fermentation

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon monoxide

47.

asexual reproduction in which offspring grow off the parent body

a)

budding

b)

spore

c)

fragmentation

d)

fission

48.

why replicate DNA in the cell cycle

a)

replace old DNA

b)

form spindles

c)

increase diversity

d)

have two copies

49.

DNA wraps around this protein so it can supercoil

a)

histone

b)

centromere

c)

nucleotone

d)

primase

50.

What phase of mitosis

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

51.

where do sister chromatids attach

a)

chromosome

b)

cyclin

c)

centrosome

d)

centromere

52.

cancer cells are often not differentiated and clump together

a)

true

b)

false

53.

these are checks and balances within the cell that permit progression from one stage of the cell cycle to the next

a)

mitosis

b)

growth factors

c)

external regulators

d)

internal regulators

54.

Diploid number in humans

a)

46

b)

23

c)

50

d)

24

55.

TT or tt

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

c)

homogenous

d)

hybrid

56.

joining of two gametes

a)

zygote

b)

segregation

c)

fertilization

d)

respiration

57.

The trait that will be expressed only if two copies of the allele are present.

a)

Recessive

b)

Dominant

c)

DNA

58.
One form of a gene is called_______________
a)
a DNA
b)
a Phenotype
c)
a trait
d)
an allele
59.

A cross between a red flower and a white flower produces red and white spotted flowers. Which type of inheritance pattern is indicated by these results?

a)

A. polygenic

b)

B. codominance

c)

C. multiple alleles

d)

D. incomplete dominance

60.

this happens in prophase one to increase genetic diversity

a)

fertilization

b)

segregation

c)

crossing over

d)

replication

61.

this shows the relative location of genes on a chromosome

a)

mutation

b)

tetrad

c)

ecotype

d)

gene map

62.

this is used to construct a gene map

a)

chromosome number

b)

mutation rate

c)

meiosis rate

d)

recombination rate

63.

pair of homologous chromosomes - set of four chromatids

a)

triad

b)

tetrad

c)

quadrant

d)

quadrad

64.

probability of flipping a coin twice and getting two tails

a)

1

b)

1/4

c)

1/2

d)

3/4

65.

scientific study of heredity

a)

biology

b)

genealogy

c)

genetics

d)

histology

66.

what happens after telophase 1

a)

prophase 2

b)

cytokinesis

c)

dna replication

d)

telophase 2

67.

genetic material must do which of the following

a)

tolerate high temperatures

b)

carry and make copies of information

c)

change in response to enviornment

d)

break down into small pieces

68.

what makes up the center of a DNA double helix

a)

paired phosphates

b)

paired nitrogen bases

c)

paired sugars

d)

paired fatty acids

69.

difficult to replicate tips of chromosomes

a)

transposase

b)

telomeres

c)

partitions

d)

diancellerates

70.

this enzyme is principal in DNA replication

a)

ATP synthase

b)

structurase

c)

DNA polymerase

d)

RNA polymerase

71.

what can be said to be just a protein coat and nucleic acid

a)

virus

b)

DNA

c)

RNA

d)

nucleus

72.

Chargraff stated what about DNA

a)

T = U

b)

C = G

c)

A = G

d)

T = C

73.

what is the central dogma of genes

a)

decoding

b)

cryptography

c)

gene action

d)

gene expression

74.

changes in DNA sequences that affect genetic information

a)

predations

b)

mutations

c)

declamations

d)

citations

75.

During transcription, this type of ribonucleic acid is responsible for copying the DNA and brining it out of the nucleus.

a)

tRNA

b)

mRNA

c)

rRNA

d)

dRNA

76.

During translation, this type of ribonucleic acid is responsible for delivering amino acids to help make a protein.

a)

mRNA

b)

rRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

dRNA

77.

How many amino acids are found on one tRNA?

a)

20

b)

4

c)

1

d)

3

78.
This is the triplet of bases on the end of a tRNA molecule
a)
Anticodon
b)
Codon
c)
Protein
79.
The process where mRNA is read and made into an amino acid chain.
a)
Transcription
b)
Translation
c)
Transportation
d)
Transient
80.
What is the mRNA strand that would result from the DNA template strand CCTA?
a)
GGAT
b)
CCAT
c)
GGAU
d)
CCAU
81.

What breaks the H- bonds in order for DNA to separate during replication and protein synthesis?

a)

Enzyme (RNA polymerase)

b)

nitrogen bases

c)

the nucleus

d)

RNA

82.

A mutation that involves a single nucleotide is called:

a)

chromosomal mutation

b)

point mutation

c)

inversion

d)

translocation

83.

this protein unwinds DNA for replication

a)

helicase

b)

DNA polymerase

c)

RNA polymerase

d)

primase

84.

process of cells becoming specialized as an embryo develops

a)

enhancement

b)

differentiation

c)

RNA interference

d)

blastulation

85.

the head to tail identity of body parts in animals are determined in part by these DNA sequences

a)

lac operons

b)

Hox genes

c)

homeogenes

d)

Homeobox genes

86.

blocking gene expression by means of an mRNA silencing complex is know as what

a)

frameshift mutation

b)

DNA interference

c)

point mutation

d)

RNA interference

87.

The first stage of protein synthesis is called a

a)

mitosis

b)

replication

c)

translation

d)

transcription

88.

Which of the following summarizes what is happening during transcription?

a)

mRNA ⇒ DNA

b)

DNA ⇒ mRNA

c)

mRNA ⇒ protein

d)

protein ⇒ mRNA

89.

Which of the following summarizes what is happening during translation?

a)

mRNA ⇒ DNA

b)

DNA ⇒ mRNA

c)

mRNA ⇒ protein

d)

protein ⇒ mRNA

90.

Which statement about transcription and translation is correct?

a)

Transcription takes place in the nucleus, whereas translation takes place in the cytoplasm.

b)

Translation takes place in the nucleus, whereas transcription takes place in the cytoplasm.

91.

Which of the following is the complementary mRNA sequence to this DNA strand: AAA TCG TTG CCC

a)

AAA TCG TTG CCC

b)

TTT AGC AAC GGG

c)

UUU AGC AAC GGG

d)

UUU TGC TTC GGG

92.

What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?

a)

Phenylalanine

b)

Tyrosine

c)

Leucine

d)

Stop codon

93.

Transcription takes place in the

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Nucleus

94.

Translation takes place in the

a)

cytoplasm

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Nucleus

95.

What process is shown in the image

a)

Mitosis

b)

Replication

c)

Transcription

d)

Translation

96.

A group of three nucleotide bases in tRNA is called a/an

a)

codon

b)

anticodon

97.

Which represents the correct flow of genetic information (central dogma)?

a)

DNA →\rightarrow  RNA →\rightarrow  Protein

b)

 RNA →\rightarrow  DNA →\rightarrow  Protein

c)

Protein →\rightarrow  RNA →\rightarrow  DNA

d)

DNA →\rightarrow  Protein →\rightarrow  RNA

98.

One basic unit of a Nucleic Acid is a​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
nucleotide
amino acid
fatty acid
monosaccharide
99.

What mutation has occurred here?

T-G-A-C-C-A

T-G-A-G-C-A

a)

Substitution

b)

Deletion

c)

Insertion

d)

Frameshift

100.

Insertions and deletions are also known as:

a)

frameshift mutations

b)

chromosomal mutations

c)

silent mutations

d)

polyploidy

101.
Why are insertion and deletion mutations so harmful?
a)
They change all of the codons from the mutation on down the line, which changes the amino acid sequence
b)
They insert things that an organism doesn't need.
c)
They often delete things that organisms need.
d)
Insertion and deletions are not any more harmful than substitution mutations.
102.
Operons are found in the cells of which of the following types of organisms?
a)
prokaryotes (bacteria)
b)
eukaryotes (plant and animals)
c)
animals only
d)
viruses
103.

What controls differentiation to determine an organism's body plan?

a)

lac operon

b)

protein complex

c)

polymerase

d)

hox genes

104.

What eukaryotic gene regulation is shown here?

a)

RNA interference

b)

lac operon

c)

trp operon

d)

mutation

105.

The midsagittal plane is

a)

a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions

b)

also known as the "midline" and it divides the body into equal left and right halves

c)

referring to the front of the body

106.

The ________ plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back), also known as the coronal plane

a)

superior

b)

proximal

c)

frontal

107.

the transverse plane

a)

is a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions

b)

refers to the back of the organ or body

c)

means toward the lower part of the body

108.

Which system is depicted here?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Digestive

c)

Integumentary

d)

Nervous

109.

Which system is that?

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Lymphatic System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Nervous System

110.

Which is NOT a function of the integumentary system?

a)

Regulating body temperature

b)

Movement

c)

Protecting against superficial damage

d)

Protecting against illness

111.

Which system carries gases and nutrients through the body?

a)

Respiratory

b)

Cardiovascular

c)

Endocrine

d)

Integumentary

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