Font size
WorksheetsPhysical Science Chemistry Practice Final B
Total questions: 212
Worksheet time: 3hrs 1mins
Look at the picture. What is Lindsay doing that demonstrates safe or unsafe lab behavior?
Drinking chemicals in the lab
Hair is tied back, wearing goggles, and wearing safety apron
Hair is not tied back around open flame
Horseplaying in the lab
While heating, test tube is pointed away from self and others
Look at the picture. What is Sarah doing that demonstrates safe or unsafe lab behavior?
Drinking chemicals in the lab
Hair is tied back, wearing goggles, and wearing safety apron
Hair is not tied back around open flame
Horseplaying in the lab
While heating, test tube is pointed away from self and others
Look at the picture. What is Savannah doing that demonstrates safe or unsafe lab behavior?
Drinking chemicals in the lab
Hair is tied back, wearing goggles, and wearing safety apron
Hair is not tied back around open flame
Horseplaying in the lab
While heating, test tube is pointed away from self and others
Look at the picture. What is Will doing that demonstrates safe or unsafe lab behavior?
Drinking chemicals in the lab
Hair is tied back, wearing goggles, and wearing safety apron
Hair is not tied back around open flame
Horseplaying in the lab
While heating, test tube is pointed away from self and others
Look at the picture. What is Fredy doing that demonstrates safe or unsafe lab behavior?
Drinking chemicals in the lab
Hair is tied back, wearing goggles, and wearing safety apron
Hair is not tied back around open flame
Horseplaying in the lab
Drinking from lab glassware during a lab
Look at the picture. What is Evan doing that demonstrates safe or unsafe lab behavior?
Drinking chemicals in the lab
Hair is tied back, wearing goggles, and wearing safety apron
Hair is not tied back around open flame
Horseplaying in the lab
Drinking from lab glassware during a lab
What is a compound?
A type of matter with fixed composition
Two or more substances that can be separated
A mixture that is not even throughout
Two or more elements chemically combined together
What is a substance?
A type of matter with fixed composition
Two or more substances that can be separated
A mixture that is not even throughout
Two or more elements chemically combined together
What is an element?
A substance made of atoms that are all alike
Two or more substances that can be separated
A mixture that is not even throughout
Two or more elements chemically combined together
What is a mixture?
A substance made of atoms that are all alike
Two or more substances that can be separated
A mixture that is not even throughout
Two or more elements chemically combined together
What is a homogeneous mixture?
A substance made of atoms that are all alike
A mixture that is even throughout
A mixture that is not even throughout
Two or more elements chemically combined together
What is a heterogeneous mixture?
A substance made of atoms that are all alike
A mixture that is even throughout
A mixture that is not even throughout
Two or more elements chemically combined together
Which of the following is an example of a compound?
NaCl (table salt)
Hydrogen (H2)
Tossed salad (lettuce, tomato, cucumber)
Brass (pennies)
Which of the following is an example of an element?
NaCl (table salt)
Hydrogen (H2)
Tossed salad (lettuce, tomato, cucumber)
Brass (pennies)
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
NaCl (table salt)
Hydrogen (H2)
Tossed salad (lettuce, tomato, cucumber)
Brass (pennies)
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
NaCl (table salt)
Hydrogen (H2)
Tossed salad (lettuce, tomato, cucumber)
Brass (pennies)
What atomic structure does the letter A point to?
electron
electron cloud
proton
neutron
nucleus
What atomic structure does the letter B point to?
electron
electron cloud
proton
neutron
nucleus
What atomic structure does the letter C point to?
electron
electron cloud
proton
neutron
nucleus
What atomic structure does the letter D point to?
electron
electron cloud
proton
neutron
nucleus
What atomic structure does the letter E point to?
electron
electron cloud
proton
neutron
nucleus
What is the charge of a proton?
positive
negative
neutral
What is the charge of an electron?
positive
negative
neutral
What is the charge of a neutron?
positive
negative
neutral
What is the A pointing to?
element name
element symbol
atomic mass
atomic number
What is the B pointing to?
element name
element symbol
atomic mass
atomic number
What is the C pointing to?
element name
element symbol
atomic mass
atomic number
What is the D pointing to?
element name
element symbol
atomic mass
atomic number
On a periodic table, what is a group?
element that is not shiny, malleable, ductile, and is a bad conductor of heat and electricity
electrons in the outermost shell of an atom
vertical column with the same number of valence electrons
horizontal row with the same number of atomic orbitals
On a periodic table, what is a period?
element that is not shiny, malleable, ductile, and is a bad conductor of heat and electricity
electrons in the outermost shell of an atom
vertical column with the same number of valence electrons
horizontal row with the same number of atomic orbitals
On a periodic table, what is a nonmetal?
element that is not shiny, malleable, ductile, and is a bad conductor of heat and electricity
electrons in the outermost shell of an atom
vertical column with the same number of valence electrons
horizontal row with the same number of atomic orbitals
On a periodic table, what is a metal?
element that is shiny, malleable, ductile, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity
electrons in the outermost shell of an atom
element that shares some properties with metals and some with nonmetals
horizontal row with the same number of atomic orbitals
On a periodic table, what is a metalloid?
element that is shiny, malleable, ductile, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity
electrons in the outermost shell of an atom
element that shares some properties with metals and some with nonmetals
horizontal row with the same number of atomic orbitals
What is a valence electron?
element that is shiny, malleable, ductile, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity
electrons in the outermost shell of an atom
element that shares some properties with metals and some with nonmetals
horizontal row with the same number of atomic orbitals
What is an ionic bond?
bond in which electrons are shared equally
bond in which electrons are not shared equally
bond in which electrons are transferred
a measure of how good an atom is at attracting electrons
What is a polar covalent bond?
bond in which electrons are shared equally
bond in which electrons are not shared equally
bond in which electrons are transferred
a measure of how good an atom is at attracting electrons
What is a nonpolar covalent bond?
bond in which electrons are shared equally
bond in which electrons are not shared equally
bond in which electrons are transferred
a measure of how good an atom is at attracting electrons
What is a electronegativity?
bond in which electrons are shared equally
bond in which electrons are not shared equally
bond in which electrons are transferred
a measure of how good an atom is at attracting electrons
Use electronegativity values to determine what type of bond Li & O will form.
ionic bond
polar covalent bond
nonpolar covalent
Use electronegativity values to determine what type of bond C & O will form.
ionic bond
polar covalent bond
nonpolar covalent
Use electronegativity values to determine what type of bond H & H will form.
ionic bond
polar covalent bond
nonpolar covalent
What is the name of the polyatomic ionic compound NaOH?
Calcium hydroxide
Calcium oxide
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium oxide
What is the name of the covalent compound CO2?
Carbon oxide
Monocarbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Monocarbon oxide
What is the name of the binary ionic compound LiO?
Lithium oxide
lithium hydroxide
Lithium nitride
lithium fluoride
What is the formula for the ionic compound sodium chloride?
Na2Cl
Na2Cl3
NaCl
NC
What is the formula for the polyatomic ionic compound potassium cyanide?
KCN
PCN
KC
PN
What is the formula for the covalent compound dihydrogen monoxide?
HO
HO2
H2O2
H2O
In a chemical reaction, what is a reactant?
the new substances formed
the starting substance that reacts
a chemical equation with the same number and type of elements on both sides of the equation
the mass of reactants is the same as the mass of products
In a chemical reaction, what is a product?
the new substances formed
the starting substance that reacts
a chemical equation with the same number and type of elements on both sides of the equation
the mass of reactants is the same as the mass of products
In a chemical reaction, what is a balanced equation?
the new substances formed
the starting substance that reacts
a chemical equation with the same number and type of elements on both sides of the equation
the mass of reactants is the same as the mass of products
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
the new substances formed
the starting substance that reacts
a chemical equation with the same number and type of elements on both sides of the equation
the mass of reactants is the same as the mass of products
What numbers go in the blanks to balance the equation?
__CH4 + __O2 → __ CO2 + __H2O
1, 2, 1, 2
1, 2, 3, 4
3, 6, 9, 12
1, 13, 53, 1
What numbers go in the blanks to balance the equation?
__Fe2O3 + __C → __ Fe + __CO2
1, 2, 1, 2
2, 3, 4, 3
3, 6, 9, 12
2, 1, 2, 1
What numbers go in the blanks to balance the equation?
__SnO2 + __H2 → __ Sn + __H2O
1, 2, 1, 2
1, 3, 3, 1
1, 16, 16, 1
2, 5, 4, 7
What type of reaction is C10H8 + 12O2 → 10CO2 +4H2O?
synthesis
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
combustion
What type of reaction is CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2?
synthesis
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
combustion
What type of reaction is Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu?
synthesis
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
combustion
What type of reaction is NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl?
synthesis
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
combustion
What type of reaction is NH4NO3 → N2O + 2H2O?
synthesis
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
combustion
What is the collision model?
substance that speeds up a chemical reaction
substance that slows down a chemical reaction
states that particles must collide in order to react
What is a catalyst?
substance that speeds up a chemical reaction
substance that slows down a chemical reaction
states that particles must collide in order to react
What is an inhibitor?
substance that speeds up a chemical reaction
substance that slows down a chemical reaction
states that particles must collide in order to react
If you decrease the temperature of a reaction, what will happen to the reaction rate?
rate will increase
rate will decrease
rate will stay the same
unknown
If you increase concentration of a reaction, what will happen to the reaction rate?
rate will increase
rate will decrease
rate will stay the same
unknown
If you decrease the volume of a reaction, what will happen to the reaction rate?
rate will increase
rate will decrease
rate will stay the same
unknown
If you increase the surface area of a reaction, what will happen to the reaction rate?
rate will increase
rate will decrease
rate will stay the same
unknown
What is a solution?
The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a specific amount of solvent at a specific temperature
The substance being dissolved
The substance doing the dissolving
A solute and solvent mixed together
What is a solute?
The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a specific amount of solvent at a specific temperature
The substance being dissolved
The substance doing the dissolving
A solute and solvent mixed together
What is a solvent?
The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a specific amount of solvent at a specific temperature
The substance being dissolved
The substance doing the dissolving
A solute and solvent mixed together
What is solubility?
The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a specific amount of solvent at a specific temperature
The substance being dissolved
The substance doing the dissolving
A solute and solvent mixed together
What is volume?
The distance around a 3D object
The amount of space that matter takes up
The amount of space on the surface of a 3D object
_______________is the amount of matter in an object.
mass
volume
weight
Unit of length
Liter
Meter
Gram
What is the independent variable in the above question?
What is a hypothesis?
A hypothesis is the right answer to an experiment.
A hypothesis is the wrong answer to an experiment.
A hypothesis is an educated guess about what you think will happen.
How close a measurement is to the accepted value is called..
Accuracy
Precision
Significant
Estimate
What does this bullseye demonstrate?
High Accuracy & High Precision
High Accuracy & Low Precision
Low Accuracy & High Precision
Low Accuracy & Low Precision
What does this bullseye demonstrate?
High Accuracy & High Precision
High Accuracy & Low Precision
Low Accuracy & High Precision
Low Accuracy & Low Precision
Students measured length during a science experiment and got 12 cm. But the actual measurement was 14.25 cm. What was the percent error?
15.79%
18.75%
2.25%
18%
Comparing the two numbers written in scientific notation, which number is larger 6.0 X 10 -3 or 6.0 X 10 -2
6.0 X 10 -3
6.0 X 10 -2
both have the same value
A zero percent error in a lab is accomplished by...
having a really good measuring device
making sure all the steps in a procedure are being followed
getting the exact result as the expected result in a lab
rounding numbers to zero
Students worked in teams to measure the length of an object. Their results are listed below. The actual length of the object was 7.0 cm. Select the best choice that represents their data in terms of accuracy and precision
GROUP RESULTS
5.00 cm
5.01 cm
5.02cm
4.99 cm
5.00 cm
4.99 cm
both accurate and precise
only accurate
only precise
not accurate and not precise
Which of the following would be most similar to Phosphorus? (select all that apply)
Nitrogen
Sulfur
Silicon
Germanium
Antimony
Which of these elements are a Non-Metal?
Copper
Gold
Oxygen
Some metals are m (a) , which means the can be hammered into different shapes.
Non-metals are insulators, this means electricity ______ flow through them.
can
cannot
A positively charged particle found in the nucleus is called a
neutron.
proton.
electron.
positron.
Electrons can best be described as having a
large size, positive charge.
very small size, positive charge.
large size, negative charge.
very small size, negative charge.
Electrons are subatomic particles that exist
inside the nucleus.
in simultaneous dimensions.
in parallel universes.
outside the nucleus.
Which of these has a positive charge?
proton
neutron
electron
protons and neutrons
Which of these has the least mass at almost 0 amu?
proton
neutron
electron
protons and neutrons
Which answer below is correct?
A is negative; B is positive; C is neutral
A is neutral; B is positive; C is negative
A is positive; B is neutral; C is negative
A is negative; B is neutral; C is positive
Which statement is true?
A proton is the same size as an electron but smaller than a neutron.
An electron is the same size as a proton and bigger than a neutron.
A neutron is the same size as a proton and much bigger than an electron.
A neutron is the same size as a proton but much smaller than an electron.
Which of the following is a chemical property?
Crystal formation
Ductility
Colour
Reaction to heat
Which of the following is a physical property?
Ability to burn
Reaction with acids
Flash point
Solubility
Classify the following example of matter:
Oxygen gas ( O2 )
Element
Compound
Homogeneous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture
1.Particles cannot change position in a ________
solid
liquid
gas
This state of matter has a constant volume, but fits the space of the container holding it.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Atoms or molecules in this state of matter have the lowest energy.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Heating a solid to a high temperature will usually result in this phase change.
Condensation
Melting
Sublimation
Evaporation
Ethanol and water have different boiling point. What would be the suitable separation technique for a mixture of both substances?
Distillation
Chromatography paper
Sieving
Dirt
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
The pigment responsible for the colour of spinach leaves are several substances. How can you separate them?
sieving
decanting
paper chromatography
Are made from a combination of 2 or more elements in a constant ratio...
Atom
Mixture
Compounds
Elements
Type of mixture that DOESN'T HAVE the same composition in every part.
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
Identify the solvent
When metals bond with non-metals they form what type of bonds
molecular
ionic
cooperative
lewis
KF
What is the name of PBr3
phosphorus tribromide
phosphorus bromide
phosphorus (III) bromide
phosphorus bromine
What is the name of KOH
potassium oxygen hydrogen
potassium monoxygen monohydride
potassium hydroxide
potassium hydride
LiBr is called
lithium bromine
lithium (I) bromine
lithium bromide
lithuim (I) bromide
What is the name for SiCl4?
silicon tetrachloride
silicon quadchloride
monosilicon tetrachloride
silicon chloride
A binary compound is composed of two ..........................
elements
compounds
mixtures
Why must chemical equations be balanced?
So that the equation doesn't explode
The reaction won't happen until it is balanced
Based on the Law of Conservation of Matter, matter cannot be created or destroyed.
Based on the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed.e
The products of a reaction have the same ________as the reactants.
molecule
atoms
subscripts
coefficients
Mg + __HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
_ H2 + O2 -> 2 H2O
Which type of chemical reaction has two or more reactants to make one product?
combustion
single displacement
double displacement
synthesis
decomposition
Identify the following chemical reaction.
Pb + FeSO4 ----> PbSO4 + Fe
Synthesis (or combination)
Decomposition
Single displacement
Double displacement
Combustion reactions will always involve
Oxygen and a solid
Liquid nitrogen and heat
Oxygen and heat/energy
CO and H2O
What type of reaction involves the breaking down of a substance into simpler substances?
Single Displacement Reaction
Double Displacement Reaction
Synthesis Reaction
Decomposition Reaction
Which type of reaction is:
4 (NH4)3PO4 + 3 Pb(NO3)4 → 12 NH4NO3 + Pb3(PO4)4
What happens to the equilibrium if we add methane (CH4)?
It shifts left, towards the reactants
It shifts right, towards the products
It does not shift
What happens to the equilibrium if we remove carbon monoxide (CO)?
It shifts left, towards the reactants
It shifts right, towards the products
It does not shift
What happens when sulfur trioxide (SO3) is added?
The reaction shifts left, towards the reactants
The reaction shifts right, towards the products
The reaction does not shift
A substance is found to have the following characteristics:
Very bitter taste
Feels slippery to the touch
Produces OH- ions when dissolved in water
In what category would the substance be classified?
acid
base
enzyme
fatty acid
HNO2
a base
a salt
an acid
an ionic compound
Bases have a pH of
7
Less than 7
More than 7
Which of the following pH values represents a base?
2.1
4.6
6.8
8.1
Ocean water is only slightly basic. What might its pH value be?
5
8
12
2
If two objects have different temperatures when they come in contact, heat will flow from the warmer object to the cooler one UNTIL ____________
one reaches a temperature of zero
they both have an equal temperature
one runs out of energy
For a skillet, used for cooking, do you want a high or low specific heat
High, so that it will need more energy to heat up
Low, so that it will change temperature quickly
A metal cube at temperature of 70°C is immersed in water at temperature of 20°C. The metal _______ heat while the water __________ heat.
gains, loses
loses, gains
What does "q" mean?
A measure of heat energy
A change in heat energy
A measure of kinetic energy
A change in temperature
What does ΔT represent?
tf −ti
ti −tf
t - celsius
celsius - t
When is your answer negative?
When the sample is cooled or loses heat energy.
When the sample heats up or gains heat energy.
When the sample absorbs heat energy.
