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WorksheetsBio Final Exam Review
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 36mins
What is a reactant?
A substance taking part in a chemical reaction.
Anything that is produced, whether as the result of generation, growth, labor, or thought, or by the operation of involuntary causes.
The process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
The process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions.
What is a Product?
Anything that is produced, whether as the result of generation, growth, labor, or thought, or by the operation of involuntary causes.
A substance taking part in a chemical reaction.
The process in which green plants use sunlight to make their own food.
The process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions.
What are the 2 reactants of photosynthesis?
Light, Chllorphyll, and Energy
Water and Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen and Cells
Plants, Chemical energy, and Food
What are the 3 products of photosynthesis?
Glucose
Oxygen
Water
Pollon
What is photosynthesis?
The process in which green plants use sunlight to make their own food.
A substance taking part in a chemical reaction.
Anything that is produced, whether as the result of generation, growth, labor, or thought, or by the operation of involuntary causes.
The process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions.
Where does photosynthesis occur?
In chloroplasts
In the double membrane
In the third inner membrane
In the thylakoids
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
Oxygen
Glucose
Chemical energy
Sugar
What are the products of cellular respiration?
Energy
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Atoms
What is Cellular Respiration?
The process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions.
Anything that is produced, whether as the result of generation, growth, labor, or thought, or by the operation of involuntary causes.
A substance taking part in a chemical reaction.
The process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
What is the Calvin Cycle?
The process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar.
The process to produce energy in aerobic respiration to store and transport as ATP or GTP.
A process in which glucose (sugar) is partially broken down by cells in enzyme reactions that do not need oxygen to create energy.
A chemical process in which oxygen is used to make energy from carbohydrates (sugars).
Where does the Calvin Cycle take place?
The Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).
The Calvin Cycle takes place in the chloroplasts.
The Calvin cycle takes place in the stem.
The Calvin Cycle takes place in the core of the plant.
What gas is released in the Calvin Cycle?
Carbon Dioxide
Helium
Oxygen
Nitrogen
What is the Krebs Cycle?
The process to produce energy in aerobic respiration to store and transport as ATP or GTP.
The process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar.
A chemical process in which oxygen is used to make energy from carbohydrates (sugars).
A process in which glucose (sugar) is partially broken down by cells in enzyme reactions that do not need oxygen to create energy.
What gas is released in the Kerbs Cycle?
Two molecules of Carbon Dioxide
Two molecules of Carbon Monoxide
Two molecules of Water Vapour
Two molecules of Helium
What is Glycolysis?
A process in which glucose (sugar) is partially broken down by cells in enzyme reactions that do not need oxygen to create energy.
The process to produce energy in aerobic respiration to store and transport as ATP or GTP.
The process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar.
A chemical process in which oxygen is used to make energy from carbohydrates (sugars).
Does Glycolysis require oxygen?
False
False
True
True
What is Aerobic Respiration?
A chemical process in which oxygen is used to make energy from carbohydrates (sugars).
A process in which glucose (sugar) is partially broken down by cells in enzyme reactions that do not need oxygen to create energy.
The process to produce energy in aerobic respiration to store and transport as ATP or GTP.
The process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar.
What is Anaerobic Respiration?
The process of creating energy without the presence of oxygen.
The cells that makeup muscle tissue.
The metabolic process in which an organism converts a carbohydrate, such as starch or sugar, into an alcohol or an acid.
The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.
What is the difference between Aerobic Respiration and Anaerobic Respiration?
Aerobic Respiration has the presence of Oxygen while Anaerobic Respiration has the absence of Oxygen.
Aerobic Respiration has the presence of Hydrogen while Anaerobic Respiration has the absence of Hydrogen.
Aerobic Respiration has the presence of Carbon Dioxide while Anaerobic Respiration has the absence of Carbon Dioxide.
Aerobic Respiration has the presence of Helium while Anaerobic Respiration has the absence of Helium.
What are human muscle cells?
The cells that makeup muscle tissue.
The process of creating energy without the presence of oxygen.
The metabolic process in which an organism converts a carbohydrate, such as starch or sugar, into an alcohol or an acid.
The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.
What is the Fermentation Process?
The metabolic process in which an organism converts a carbohydrate, such as starch or sugar, into an alcohol or an acid.
The process of creating energy without the presence of oxygen.
The cells that makeup muscle tissue.
The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.
What is a molecule?
The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.
The process of creating energy without the presence of oxygen.
The cells that makeup muscle tissue.
The metabolic process in which an organism converts a carbohydrate, such as starch or sugar, into an alcohol or an acid.
In human muscle cells, the fermentation process produces what molecules?
Two ATP Molecules
Two NADH Molecules
Two Proteins
Two Lipids
What is the Cell Cycle Interphase?
Series of events that take place in a cell cause it to divide into two daughter cells.
When the cell begins to duplicate its organelles and grows in size.
When the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus.
When the cell grows more, makes proteins and organelles, and begins to reorganize its contents in preparation for mitosis.
What happens during the G1 Phase?
When the cell begins to duplicate its organelles and grows in size.
Series of events that take place in a cell cause it to divide into two daughter cells.
When the cell grows more, makes proteins and organelles, and begins to reorganize its contents in preparation for mitosis.
When the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus.
What happens during S Phase?
When the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus.
When the cell begins to duplicate its organelles and grows in size.
Series of events that take place in a cell cause it to divide into two daughter cells.
When the cell grows more, makes proteins and organelles, and begins to reorganize its contents in preparation for mitosis.
What happens during G2 Phase?
When the cell grows more, makes proteins and organelles, and begins to reorganize its contents in preparation for mitosis.
When the cell begins to duplicate its organelles and grows in size.
When the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus.
Series of events that take place in a cell cause it to divide into two daughter cells.
What are Haploid Cells?
A cell that contains a single set of chromosomes.
A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes
A mature reproductive cell or sex cell that contains the haploid set of chromosomes.
The cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells are also known as germ cells.
What are Diploid Cells?
A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes
A cell that contains a single set of chromosomes.
A mature reproductive cell or sex cell that contains the haploid set of chromosomes.
The cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells are also known as germ cells.
What are Gametes Cells?
A mature reproductive cell or sex cell that contains the haploid set of chromosomes.
A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes.
A cell that contains a single set of chromosomes.
The cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells are also known as germ cells.
What are Somatic Cells?
The cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells are also known as germ cells.
A cell that contains a single set of chromosomes.
A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes.
A mature reproductive cell or sex cell that contains the haploid set of chromosomes.
What is an Unreplicated Chromosome?
A chromosome that contains one double strand.
A chromosome that contains two identical double strands.
The point on a chromosome that links sister chromatids.
Two identical copies of the same chromosome formed by DNA replication, attached to each other by the centromere.
What is a Replicated Chromosome?
A chromosome that contains two identical double strands.
A chromosome that contains one double strand.
The point on a chromosome that links sister chromatids.
Two identical copies of the same chromosome are formed by DNA replication and are attached to each other by the centromere.
Which side is the UnReplicated chromosome and which side is the Replicated chromosome?
UnReplicated Chromosome to the left.
Replicated Chromosome to the right.
UnReplicated Chromosome to the right.
Replicated Chromosome to the left.
What is a centromere?
The point on a chromosome that links sister chromatids.
A chromosome that contains two identical double strands.
A chromosome that contains one double strand.
Two identical copies of the same chromosome are formed by DNA replication, and are attached to each other by a structure called the centromere.
Where is the Centromere located?
The point on a chromosome that is located somewhere between one-third and two-thirds of the way down a chromosome.
The point on a chromosome that is located up top the chromosome.
The point on a chromosome that is located below the chromosome.
The point on a chromosome that is located to the right outside of the chromosome.
What is Sister Chromtioids?
Two identical copies of the same chromosome are formed by DNA replication and are attached to each other by a structure called the centromere.
The point on a chromosome that links sister chromatids.
A chromosome that contains two identical double strands.
A chromosome that contains one double strand.
Are sister chromatids identical?
True
True
False
False
What is Mitosis?
A process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
When chromosomes are visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down and spindle fibers begin to form.
When Sister chromatids line up at the center of the cell.
When Sister chromatids are pulled apart and move to opposite poles of the cell.
When the chromosomes continue to move until they are completely separated and two sets of nuclei are formed.
What happens during Prophase?
When chromosomes are visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down and spindle fibers begin to form.
A process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
When Sister chromatids line up at the center of the cell.
When Sister chromatids are pulled apart and move to opposite poles of the cell.
When the chromosomes continue to move until they are completely separated and two sets of nuclei are formed.
What happens during Metaphase?
When Sister chromatids line up at the center of the cell.
When chromosomes are visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down and spindle fibers begin to form.
A process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
When the chromosomes continue to move until they are completely separated and two sets of nuclei are formed.
When Sister chromatids are pulled apart and move to opposite poles of the cell.
What happens during Anaphase?
When Sister chromatids are pulled apart and move to opposite poles of the cell.
When Sister chromatids line up at the center of the cell.
When chromosomes are visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down and spindle fibers begin to form.
A process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
When the chromosomes continue to move until they are completely separated and two sets of nuclei are formed.
What happens during Telophase?
When the chromosomes continue to move until they are completely separated and two sets of nuclei are formed.
When Sister chromatids are pulled apart and move to opposite poles of the cell.
When Sister chromatids line up at the center of the cell.
When chromosomes are visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down and spindle fibers begin to form.
A process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
What is the end result of Mitosis?
Results in two identical daughter cells.
The cytoplasm splits into two and the cell divides.
The smallest unit with the basic properties of life
Tiny, single-celled organisms that get nutrients from their environments, lack a distinct nucleus.
What is the end result of Cytokinesis?
The cytoplasm splits into two and the cell divides.
Results in two identical daughter cells.
Tiny, single-celled organisms that get nutrients from their environments, lack a distinct nucleus.
The smallest unit with the basic properties of life.
What happens during Interphase?
The cell grows, performs routine life processes, and prepares to be divided.
When Sister chromatids line up at the center of the cell.
When Sister chromatids are pulled apart and move to opposite poles of the cell.
When chromosomes are visible, the nuclear membrane breaks down and spindle fibers begin to form.
What stage in Mitosis is this?
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
What stage in Mitosis is this?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
What stage in Mitosis is this?
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
What stage in Mitosis is this?
Anaphase
Metaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
What stage in Mitosis is this?
Telophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Cytokinesis
What stage in Mitosis is this?
Cytokinesis
Anaphase
Metaphase
Telophase
What is a cell?
The smallest unit with the basic properties of life.
Results in two identical daughter cells.
The cytoplasm splits into two and the cell divides.
Tiny, single-celled organisms that get nutrients from their environments, lack a distinct nucleus.
Mitosis in humans usually results in the formation of (how many/ what kind of cells?)
2 Cells
Diploid Cells
4 Cells
Haploid Cells
What is bacteria?
Tiny, single-celled organisms that get nutrients from their environments, lack a distinct nucleus.
Results in two identical daughter cells.
The smallest unit with the basic properties of life.
The cytoplasm splits into two and the cell divides.
How do bacteria replicate?
The use of Finary Fission
Tiny, threadlike structures inside most cells of every organism, or living thing.
A process that has bacterium, which is a single cell, to divide into two identical daughter cells.
The structures that are found inside the dividing cells of terrestrial plants and some algae.
What is Finary Fission?
A process that has bacterium, which is a single cell, to divide into two identical daughter cells.
The structures that are found inside the dividing cells of terrestrial plants and some algae.
Tiny, threadlike structures inside most cells of every organism, or living thing.
The smallest unit with the basic properties of life.
What is a Chromosome?
Tiny, threadlike structures inside most cells of every organism, or living thing.
A process that has bacterium, which is a single cell, to divide into two identical daughter cells.
The smallest unit with the basic properties of life.
The structures that are found inside the dividing cells of terrestrial plants and some algae.
If a diploid cell has 46 chromosomes, how many chromosomes does a haploid gamete have?
23 chromosomes
92 chromosomes
0 chromosomes
40 chromosomes
What is a cell plate?
The structures are found inside the dividing cells of terrestrial plants and some algae.
The smallest unit with the basic properties of life.
Tiny, threadlike structures inside most cells of every organism, or living thing.
A process that has bacterium, which is a single cell, to divide into two identical daughter cells.
What types of cells produce cell plates?
Plant Cells
Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Nerve Cells
What is a Gamete Cell and is it either a Haploid or Zygote?
A sex cell that is a sperm in males and an egg in females.
A Haploid Cell
A cell that results from the fertilization between an egg and a sperm.
A Diploid Cell
What is a Zygote Cell and is it either a Haploid or Zygote?
A cell that results from the fertilization between an egg and a sperm.
A Diploid Cell
A sex cell that is a sperm in males and an egg in females.
A Haploid Cell
What happens during Anaphase 1?
Paired homologous chromosomes would separate from each other and move to opposite ends of the cell.
When Sister chromatids line up at the center of the cell.
When Homologous chromosomes exchange parts of one chromosome with each other in order to increase genetic diversity.
The cell grows, performs routine life processes, and prepares to be divided.
During anaphase 1, what segregates?
Homologous Chromosomes
Sister Chromatids
Microtubules
The Cytoplasm
What is crossing over?
When Homologous chromosomes exchange parts of one chromosome with each other in order to increase genetic diversity.
Paired homologous chromosomes would separate from each other and move to opposite ends of the cell.
When Sister chromatids line up at the center of the cell.
The cell grows, performs routine life processes, and prepares to be divided.
