(a)   refers to an inability to retract the foreskin (prepuce). The condition is often caused by congenitally small foreskin; however, chronic inflammation at the glans penis and prepuce secondary to poor hygiene or infection are also etiologic factors

Medical treatment for ____ and ____ consists of bed rest, scrotal elevation, analgesics, anti-inflammatory agents, and comfort measures such as local cold applications. Antibiotic therapy is initiated to eliminate the infectious agent

(a)  

(a)   is a condition in which the penis becomes engorged and remains persistently erect

When the number of nonmalignant cells in the prostate gland increases, it is called ____ ___ ___

(a)  

Because residual urine is a good culture medium for bacteria, symptoms of (a)   (inflammation of the bladder) may develop with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

(a)   cancer is second to skin cancer in frequency among American men. It ranks second as the cause of deaths from cancer. About 1 American man in 6 will be diagnosed with this type of cancer, and 1 in 36 will die of the disease

A (a)   is a surgical attempt to reverse an elective sterilization by restoring patency and continuity to the vas deferens. It may take from 3 to 6 months after reversal procedures before sperm counts and motility are normal. Lack of success is usually the result of either scar formation or sperm leakage from the surgical connection

(a)   is the procedure to surgically remove the testis

Clients report a sudden, sharp testicular pain, with visible local swelling. The pain may be so severe that nausea, vomiting, chills, and fever occur. The condition may follow severe exercise, but it may also occur during sleep or after a simple maneuver such as crossing the legs. ____ __ ___ _____ ____

(a)  

A strangulation of the glans penis from an inability to replace the retracted foreskin. If the condition continues, severe edema and urinary retention may occur. (a)  

The underlying etiology of this disorder is usually a vascular problem, a medical condition that causes blood to thicken; it may also be a side effect of medications, including those prescribed to treat impotence. (a)  

The client notices that it takes more effort to void. Eventually, the urinary stream narrows and has decreased force. The bladder empties incompletely. As residual urine accumulates, the client has the urge to void more often, and nocturia occurs. ______ _____ ______

(a)  

In the early stage of BPH, the progression of prostatic enlargement is monitored with this periodic examination. ______ ______ ______

(a)  

This minor surgical procedure involves the ligation of the vas deferens and results in permanent sterilization by interrupting the pathway that transports sperm. (a)  

Surgery to secure the testis in the scrotum. (a)  

Absence of sperm. (a)  

An outpatient treatment modality that destroys the prostate gland using a gas cooled to -40F. (a)  

Untreated (a)   can cause sterility in infected women; infected pregnant women can transmit the microorganism to their infants during birth

The incidence of (a)   in the United States has been increasing among young men who are African American having sex with men, a statistic that may correlate with the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among this population

It is estimated that one in five Americans is infected with the virus that causes _____ ____; at the current rate of infection, approximately 40-50% of the U.S. population may be infected by the year 2025

(a)  

One in four Americans carries the ______ _____ _____ and is infectious, but does not manifest symptoms

(a)  

(a)   causes aortic regurgitation and insufficiency due to valvular changes

(a)   is the most common nationally reportable STI in the U.S.

The study of the occurrence, distribution, and causes of human diseases. (a)  

The most common and fastest spreading bacterial STI in the United States. The number of new cases in 2010 totaled 1.3 million. (a)  

Tissue irradiation, which may be permanent despite successful eradication of the bacteria, puts those with this type of infection at greater risk for acquiring other STIs, such as acquired immunodeficiency virus (AIDs). (a)  

The second most frequently reported communicable disease in the U.S. Its highest incidence occurs in the 15- to 24-year-old age group. (a)  

A highly contagious STI that is controllable but not curable. Presently, it affects 16.2% of people in the U.S., with African American women disproportionately affected. _____ _____

(a)  

Anyone can become infected, but people with AIDs as well as others with an immunodeficiency are particularly susceptible. _____ ___ ____

(a)  

Antimicrobial drugs, such as single oral dose of azithromycin (Zithromax) or a 7-day regimen of doxycycline (Vibramycin), erythromycin (E-mycin), ofloxacin (Floxin), or levofloxacin (Levaquin) are used for treatment

(a)  

A single IM dose of a broad-spectrum cephalosporin such as ceftriaxone (Rocephin), along with a second antibiotic such as azithromycin (Zithromax) in a single oral dose or doxycycline (Vibramycin); sexual partners in the preceding 60 days should also be treated

(a)  

A single dose of parenterally administered penicillin G (Pfizerpen, Wycillin) is used to treat primary and secondary symptoms. Those with tertiary symptoms may require three doses of penicillin in 1-week intervals to prevent complications

(a)  

If treatment is necessary, either type responds to the antiviral drugs acyclovir (Zorivax) valcyclovir (Valtrex), and famciclovir (Famvir)

(a)  

The primary provider may prescribe podofilox (Condylox) solution or gel, or imiquimod (Aldara) cream for self-application. Primary provider administered treatment involves surgical excision with scalpel or scissors, laser therapy, electrocautery (heat), cryotherapy (freezing) with liquid nitrogen, local applications of chemicals, or parenteral administration of natural or recombinant interferon

(a)  

A primary provider orders ceftriaxone 1 g IM in two equally divided doses for a client with gonorrhea. Calculate the volume the nurse should administer after reconstituting a 1-g vial of powdered ceftriaxone with 3.6 mL of diluent to yield 250 mg/mL.

(a)  

(a)   is a condition due to which one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum.

Surgery to secure the testis in the scrotum

(a)  

Rotation of the testicle that twists the spermatic cord around the testicular artery compromising blood flow to the testicle

(a)  

Inability to retract the foreskin (prepuce)

(a)  

Strangulation of the glans penis from an inability to replace the retracted foreskin

(a)  

Accumulation of as much as 100 mL of lymphatic fluid between the testis and tunica vaginalis

(a)  

Epididymal; sperm-containing cyst

(a)  

Venous dilation with damage to elastic fibers and hypertrophy of vein walls

(a)  

An inflammation of the prostate gland and is most often caused by microorganisms that reach the prostate by way of urethra

(a)  

Inflammation of the epididymis

(a)  

Inflammation of the testes

(a)  

Surgical removal of the prostate

(a)  

Absence of sperm

(a)  

______ _____, also known as impotence, is (1) the inability to achieve an erection, (2) the inability to achieve an erection that is sufficiently rigid for sexual activity, or (3) the inability to sustain erection for a satisfactory period of time

(a)  

(a)   is a condition in which the penis becomes engorged and remains persistently erect without any sexual stimulation

______ _____ ______ indicates that the prostate gland contains more than the usual number of normal cells

(a)  

_____ ___ ______ is enlargement of the prostate gland

(a)  

The palpation of the prostate gland through the rectum, reveals an enlarged and elastic gland. ____ ____ _____

(a)  

_____ ______, a condition in which the semen is deposited in the bladder rather than discharging through the urethra at the time of orgasm, rendering the client sterile

(a)  

Surgical removal of the testes

(a)  

An outpatient treatment modality that destroys the prostate gland using a gas cooled to -40F passing through as many as 30 hollow probes inserted through the perineum

(a)  

A (a)   vaccine is one that treats an existing disease as opposed to a vaccine that prevents disease

A minor surgical procedure done in a primary provider's office or clinic. Involves the ligation of the vas deferens and results in permanent sterilization by interrupting the pathway that transports sperm

(a)  

A surgical attempt to reverse a vasectomy by restoring patency and continuity to the vas deferens

(a)  

Connects the stump of the vas deferens directly to the epididymis

(a)  

STIs are also called

(a)  

A diverse group of infections spread through sexual activity with a person who is infected

(a)  

Reporting of this STI is not required, even though it is the most common STI in the U.S.

(a)  

Most common nationally reportable STI disease in the U.S.

(a)  

Self-transmission to another area of the body

(a)  

A sheet of latex that acts as a barrier between the vagina or anus and a partner's mouth when performing anal or oral sex

(a)  

The second most frequently reported STI in the U.S.

(a)  

Curable STI if treated early. Consists of 3 stages. Can be transmitted from the blood of a person who is infected, directly from the lesion, or across the placenta from mother to fetus

(a)  

Painless ulcer

(a)  

A degenerative condition of the CNS that results in stabbing back and leg pain, an unsteady gait, urinary incontinence, blindness, and other neurologic symptoms like dementia

(a)  

Soft, rubbery growths of skin tissue

(a)  

Neuropathic joint disease also called

(a)  

Generally responsible for genital and perineal lesions.

(a)  

Herpes simplex virus type 2 also called

(a)  

Genital warts also called

(a)  

Condition in which infants are born with an abnormally small head

(a)  

Very rare, starts as macule, turns to vesicle with pustule formation, and then a painful genital ulcer

(a)  

Sudden, sharp testicular pain; local swelling; nausea, vomiting, chills, and fever are s/s of what condition?

(a)  

Nursing management:

Men perform testicular self exam

(a)  

Nursing management:

Pre and postoperative pain management, jock strap when out of bed, abx, inspect dressings

(a)  

Treatment:

Up to 30 days of abx therapy, mild analgesics, sitz baths

(a)  

Nursing management:

Sexual partner also needs to be treated, avoid caffeine, prolonged sitting, avoid constipation, encourage draining through masturbation or intercourse

(a)  

Viral mumps infection after puberty

(a)  

S/S:

Pain, swelling in inguinal area, scrotum; fever; chills with bacterial infection, urine contains pus and bacteria

(a)  

Treatment:

Bed rest. scrotal elevation, local cold applications, analgesics, anti-inflammatory agents, abx therapy, surgery if chronic or recurrent

(a)  

Nursing management:

Elevate with towel, ice under scrotum, abx at home, sitz bath, heat after swelling, avoid lifting and sex, immunizations

(a)  

______ ____ depends on 3 basic processes:

-Adequate neurologic stimulation

-Adequate arterial blood flow such as cavernous artery

-Temporary trapping of venous blood

(a)  

Common causes:

Neurologic disorder (spinal cord injury), perineal trauma, testosterone insufficiency, SE of drug therapy, atherosclerosis, HTN, DM, anxiety, depression

(a)  

s/s:

-Difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection

-Insufficient rigidity for penetration

(a)  

Medical/surgical management:

-Stopping of drugs causing

-Drug therapy

-Surgery

-Administration of alprostadil/pavatine

-Vacuum device

(a)  

Nursing management:

Provide instruction on injection technique, frequency, and SE. Assess for pain, swelling, bleeding, surgical complications

(a)  

Causes:

Vascular problem, medical condition, SE of meds

(a)  

S/S:

Discomfort, interference with arterial blood flow and urinary elimination, tissue damage

(a)  

Treatments:

Vasoconstrictors, draining trapped blood with a needle, emergency surgery to shunt blood temporary out of the corpora cavernosa, Sudafed

(a)  

Cause:

Occurs as men age (use abbreviation)

(a)  

s/s:

Difficulty urinating, emptying bladder; nocturia; urgency, residual can cause cystitis

(a)  

Cancer of the (a)   :

Second most common cancer in men, second most common cause of death d/t cancer in men

Cancer of the (a)   :

Most common cause of cancer in men between ages of 15 and 35, one of the most treatable types of cancer

Cancer of the (a)   :

Rare, occurs more in men who are uncircumsized

The study of the occurrence, distribution, and causes of human diseases

(a)  

Bacterium that causes chlamydia

(a)  

Most common reportable and fastest spreading STI

(a)  

This STI, if left untreated in women, can cause sterility.

(a)  

Bacterium causing gonorrhea

(a)  

Treatment of gonorrhea is IM (a)  

If a client has a cephalosporin allergy, IM _______ and a single dose PO ______ may be used to treat gonorrhea (______;_______)

(a)  

Bacterium causing syphilis

(a)  

In the (a)   stage of syphilis, the client becomes demented and dies from complications involving other organ systems

Bacterium causing chancroid

(a)