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INORG: GROUP IA & COINAGE METALS

Total questions: 111

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Acid rebound

a)

NaHCO3

b)

CaCO3

c)

Both

2.

SIDE EFFECTS OF ANACATIDS

Constipation

a)

NaHCO3

b)

CaCO3

c)

Both

3.

SIDE EFFECTS OF ANACIDS

Electrolyte disturbances

a)

NaHCO3

b)

CaCO3

c)

Both

4.

SIDE EFFECTS OF ANTACIDS

Hypercalcemia

a)

NaHCO3

b)

CaCO3

c)

Both

5.

– used as phosphate binder for px w/ kidney disease

(a)  

6.

Side Effects of Antacids

Systemic alkalosis

a)

CaCO3

b)

NaHCO3

c)

both

7.

Side Effects of Antacids

Milk-alkali syndrome/Burnett’s syndrome

a)

NaHCO3

b)

both

c)

CaCO3

8.

Phosphate depletion

a)

Al-containing antacids

b)

Mg-containing antacids

c)

both

9.

Side Effects of Antacids

Diarrhea (Mg-tatae)

a)

Mg-containing antacids

b)

Al-containing antacids

c)

both

10.

Side Effects of Antacids

hypercalcemia

a)

Al-containing antacids

b)

Mg-containing antacids

c)

both

11.

Side Effects of Antacids

Constipation “Al-ang tae” (Walang tae)

a)

Al-containing antacids

b)

Mg-containing antacid

c)

both

12.

Side Effects of Antacids

Osteoporosis and osteomalacia; Neurotoxicity

a)

Al-containing antacids

b)

Mg-containing antacids

c)

both

13.

Combination Preparations

raft-forming antacid

(a)  

14.

Combination Preparations

maalox

(a)  

15.

for reflux if w/ silicone polymer or antifoaming agent

(a)  

16.

Kremil-S plus

(a)  

17.

Antacids ↑ gastric pH: Must be administered 2hrs before or after because of Drug Interaction w/:

(a)  

18.

• Raft-forming antacid

• Raft preventing reflux

a)

Alginic Acid

b)

NaCl

c)

KCl

d)

NaCl

19.

• Protective barrier that floats on the surface of gastric contents

a)

Alginic Acid

b)

NaCl

c)

Sodium citrate

d)

KCl

20.

• Tonicity-adjusting agent

• Electrolyte replenisher

(a)  

21.

sotonic = (a)   % NaCl

22.

for reconstitution of small volumes of parenterals ONLY

a)

Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride for Injection

b)

5% Dextrose in 0.45% NaCl

c)

Ringer’s Solution

23.

➢ Fluid and electrolyte replacement

➢Reconstitution of drugs (small volumes)

a)

Sodium Compounds

b)

Parenteral NaCl Preparations

c)

Alginic Acid

d)

Sodium citrate

24.

➢Substitution for plasma in volume expansion

a)

Sodium Compounds

b)

Parenteral NaCl Preparations

c)

Alginic Acid

d)

Parenteral Rehydration Solutions

25.

Enema, Irigation, Corneal edema

a)

Sodium Compounds

b)

Parenteral NaCl Preparations

c)

sodium citrate

d)

Parenteral Rehydration Solutions

26.

give 1 parental NaCl Preparations

(a)  

27.

Isotonic sol’n of 3 chlorides: NaCl, KCl & CaCl3

(a)  

28.

synonym for Ringer’s Lactate Solution

(a)  

29.

composition of Lactated Ringer’s Solution

(a)  

30.

NaCl, KCl, CaCl3 & sodium lactate →

(a)  

31.

Parenteral Rehydration Solution

a)

Acetated Ringer’s Solution

b)

Darrow’s Solution

c)

Balanced Multiple Maintenance Solution, Balanced Multiple Replacement Solution

d)

Balanced Multiple Replacement Solution w/ pH 7.4

32.

– used during eye surgery

(a)  

33.

uses as Preservative (>- 6%) and prevents Clostridium botulinum

(a)  

34.

reduced osmolarity

(a)  

35.

components of oresol

a)

NaCl

b)

Trisodium citrate dihydrate

c)

KCl

d)

Glucose, anhydrous

e)

NaO2

36.

PEG-3350 Electrolyte Solution

(a)  

37.

Oral Preparations containing NaCl

nonabsorbable; osmotic laxative

a)

PEG-3350

b)

PEG-4450

c)

PEF-3345

d)

PEG-3050

38.

• Sports drinks

• Sodium chloride and Dextrose tablets

a)

Oral Colonic Lavage Solution

b)

Oresol

c)

ORS-75 Replacement

d)

Disodium EDTA

39.

• NaCl tablets • NaCl tablets for solution

a)

Sodium citrate

b)

ORS-75 Replacement

c)

Oral Colonic Lavage Solution

d)

Diluted Ammounia solution

40.

Hemodialysis solutions

a)

Solution concentrate

b)

Low Calcium Dialysate

c)

Potassium-free Dialysate

d)

• Potassium citrate Dialysate

41.

Uses → In vitro:

▪ Anticoagulant for blood samples

▪ Sequestering agent

a)

Sodium citrate

b)

Disodium EDTA

c)

Parenteral Rehydration Solutions

42.

→ In vivo:

▪ Systemic and urinary alkalizer

▪ Blood coagulant

▪ Expectorant

▪ Laxative

a)

Sodium citrate

b)

Sodium chloride

c)

Sodium sulfate

d)

Sodium bicarboante

43.

Anticoagulant for blood samples

a)

disodium EDTA

b)

sodium chloride

c)

monosodium EDTA

d)

sodium bicarbonate

44.

Chelating agent for Ca+2

a)

Disodium EDTA

b)

MSG

c)

MgCl2

d)

Na citrate

45.

Antioxidant synergist

a)

Disodium EDTA

b)

Potassium citrate

c)

NaCl

d)

NaHCO3

46.

Increases palatability of bitter drugs (with sugar)

a)

MSG

b)

Disodium EDT

c)

NH4

d)

KCl

47.

Formerly used for the management of hepatic coma

a)

MSG

b)

Disodium EDTA

c)

KCl

d)

NH4+

48.

Flavor enhancer

a)

MSG

b)

NaCl

c)

NH4

d)

Mg2

49.

meaning of MSG

(a)  

50.

Potassium Replenishers

a)

KCl

b)

Potassium citrate

c)

KI

51.

Pseudoalkali metal ion

a)

NH4+

b)

KCl

c)

NaCl

d)

MSG

52.

Acidic aqueous solutions due to hydrolysis

a)

NH4+

b)

KCl

c)

MSG

d)

NaCl

53.

– NOT used as a respiratory stimulant

a)

Strong Ammonia Solution

b)

Diluted Ammonia Solution

54.

Diluted Ammonia Solution / 10% Ammonia Solution

a)

NH4+

b)

NaCl

c)

MSG

d)

Disodium EDTA

55.

synonyms for Ammonium chloride

(a)  

56.

Respiratory stimulant – because of its very pungent odor

a)

Aromatic Ammonia Spirit

b)

Ammonium chloride

c)

Ammonium carbonate

d)

Diluted Ammonia Solution

e)

Strong Ammonia Solution

57.

• “tanso”

• Reddish-colored metal

(a)  

58.

3 rd best conductor of electricity

a)

Cu

b)

Ag

c)

Au

59.

1st best conductor of electricity

a)

Au

b)

Cu

c)

Ag

60.

2nd best conductor of electricity

a)

Ag

b)

Au

c)

Cu

61.

→ Typically used in wiring and motors

(a)  

62.

Bronze (tansong dilaw)

a)

Cu & Sn

b)

Cu & Zn

63.

Brass

a)

Cu & Zn

b)

Cu & Sn

64.

what are 2 important alloys:

(a)  

65.

unstable

− has tendency towards disproportionation

a)

Cu+1

b)

Cu+2

66.

water-insoluble

a)

→ Cu+1

b)

→ Cu+2

67.

color product of Cu2S

(a)  

68.

Cu2O yields color (a)  

69.

has a blue color

(a)  

70.

dissolved in water

a)

Cu+2

b)

Cu+1

71.

protein precipitant

a)

Cu+2

b)

Cu+2

72.

Biologically and medically relevant

a)

Cu+2

b)

Cu+1

73.

“blue vitriol”

(a)  

74.

o emetic

o chemical reagent

o trace element

(a)  

75.

agricultural poison and

algaecide

a)

Cu+2

b)

Cu+1

c)

CuSO4

76.

antidote for white phosphorus poisoning

(a)  

77.

• best conductor of heat and electricity

a)

silver (Ag)

b)

gold (Au)

c)

copper (Cu)

78.

tarnishes slowly in air

a)

Silver (Ag)

b)

gold (Au)

c)

copper (Cu)

79.

Ag alloy

(a)  

80.

→ Dental alloys

→ Photochromic lenses (transition lenses)

Mirrors

a)

silver (Ag)

b)

gold (Au)

c)

copper (Cu)

81.

Silver is the best reflector of visible light

a)

Ag (silver)

b)

Au (gold)

c)

Cu (copper)

82.

Used in Tollen’s test

a)

Ag (silver)

b)

Au (gold)

c)

Cu (copper)

83.

bluish-black discoloration of skin; deposition of metallic silver on the skin

(a)  

84.

Antidote for Ag ingestion

(a)  

85.

Ag stains

(a)  

86.

latin name of AgNo3

(a)  

87.

white crystal

(a)  

88.

light-sensitive; should be stored in opaque or ambercolored bottles

a)

AgNO3

b)

AuNO3

c)

AgNO2

d)

NaCl

89.

most common water-soluble salt of Ag

(a)  

90.

Used before as prophylaxis for gonorrhea ophthalmia neonatorum (1% eyedrops)

a)

AgBr

b)

AgNO3

c)

AgI

d)

AgO

91.

USES:

− Caustic

− Chemical reagent

− Silver nitrate stick

a)

AgBr

b)

AgI

c)

AgNO3

92.

Used in photography

a)

AgBr

b)

AgNO3

93.

Used for cloud seeding (artificial rain)

a)

AgBr

b)

AgI

c)

AgNO3

94.

Topical antibacterial

Flammazine®

1%

for burns (second- and third-degree burns)

a)

Silver Sulfadiazine

b)

Silver technology

c)

Silver proteinates

95.

Anti-odor textiles

▪ Antiperspirant products − Nivea

▪ Home appliances

a)

Silver technology

b)

Silver proteinates

c)

Silver Sulfadiazine

96.

OBSOLETE (1999: US FDA not recognized as safe and effective)

a)

Silver proteinates

b)

Silver technology

c)

Silver Sulfadiazine

97.

7.5-8.5% Ag (↓ free Ag+ ion)

a)

Mild Silver Protein

b)

Strong Silver Protein

c)

Colloidal Silver Protein

98.

19-23% Ag (↓ free Ag+ ion)

a)

Mild Silver Protein

b)

Strong Silver Protein

c)

Colloidal Silver Protein

99.

18-22% Ag

a)

Colloidal Silver Protein

b)

Strong Silver Protein

c)

Mild Silver Protein

100.

“King of all metals”

a)

Au

b)

Ag

c)

Cu

101.

Yellowish-color and are light-sensitive

a)

Au

b)

Ag

c)

Cu

102.

2 nd best conductor of heat and electricity

a)

Au

b)

Ag

c)

Cu

103.

Electroplating

Most malleable metal

→ Leaf

→ Food

→ Wires (computer chips)

a)

Au

b)

Ag

c)

Cu

104.

Gold nanoparticles are

(a)  

105.

Solvents for Gold

(a)  

106.

single acid that can dissolve gold

a)

Aqua Regia

b)

Selenic acid

107.

best solvent for gold

a)

Aqua Regia

b)

Selenic acid

108.

Unstable; has tendency to undergo disproportionation reaction

a)

Au+ ion

b)

Au+3 ion

109.

Alkaloidal reagent

a)

Au+ ion

b)

Au+3 ion

110.

→ use of gold compounds to treat diseases

→ Non-biological DMARDs

(a)  

111.

2 nd line agent for the management of Rheumatoid arthritis

a)

Au

b)

Ag

c)

Cu

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