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Unit 6 Entrepreneurship - Accounting

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Amount per unit that a product contributes toward the company’s profitability before the fixed expenses are subtracted.

a)

economics of one unit

b)

contribution margin

c)

unit of sale

d)

burn rate

2.

Variable expense that is associated with each unit of sale, including the cost of materials and labor used to provide the service.

a)

economics of one unit

b)

cost of goods sold (COGS)

c)

cost of services sold (COSS)

d)

cash flow

3.

This is calculated by subtracting the variable expenses of the unit from the selling price of the unit. 

a)

economics of one unit

b)

unit of sale

c)

burn rate

d)

fixed expense

4.

What a customer actually buys from you.

a)

economics of one unit

b)

unit of sale

c)

cash flow

d)

fixed expense

5.

Expense that changes based on the amount of product or service a business sells.

a)

fixed expense

b)

variable expense

c)

straight line depreciation method

d)

contribution margin

6.

Expense that isn't affected by the number of items a business produces.

a)

fixed expense

b)

variable expense

c)

cost of goods sold (COGS)

d)

contribution margin

7.

Money received minus what is spent over a specified period of time. 

a)

contribution margin

b)

economics of one unit

c)

cash flow

d)

straight line depreciation method

8.

Variable expense that is associated with each unit of sale, including the cost of materials and labor used to make the product.

a)

cost of goods sold (COGS)

b)

cost of services sold (COSS)

c)

contribution margin

d)

cash flow

9.

Rate at which a company spends cash to cover overhead costs without generating a positive cash flow. 

a)

burn rate

b)

contribution margin

c)

cash flow

d)

straight line depreciation method

10.

Method used to calculate the depreciation of equipment based on how long the equipment will last. 

a)

contribution margin

b)

cash flow

c)

burn rate

d)

straight line depreciation method

11.

The contribution margin is the amount per unit a product contributes toward the company’s __________________ before the __________________ are subtracted.

a)

 

profitability / variable expenses

b)

 

depreciation / fixed expenses

c)

depreciation / variable expenses

d)

profitability / fixed expenses

12.

Labor costs are included in the EOU calculation for a ____________.

a)

wholesaler

b)

manufacturer

c)

retailer

13.

A cash budget includes

a)

the company's entire credit history

b)

all cash inflows and outflows

c)

depreciation costs for equipment

d)

orders placed by customers but not paid for yet

14.

If a business has $12,000 on hand and spends $3,000 a month on overhead, how long will it be able to stay in business without generating income?

a)

4 months

b)

6 months

c)

10 months

d)

12 months

15.

Amount of money a business receives during a specific time period before expenses.

a)

return on investment (ROI)

b)

asset

c)

revenue

d)

owner's equity

16.

Financial document that summarizes a business's income and expenses over a given time period and shows whether the business made a profit or took a loss.

a)

income statement

b)

balance sheet

c)

cash flow statement

d)

equity statement

17.

Starting a business by yourself without any outside investment.

a)

bootstrapping

b)

crowdfunding

c)

return on investment (ROI)

d)

revenue

18.

Funding a business by raising money from a large number of people online. 

a)

bootstrapping

b)

crowdfunding

c)

owner's equity

d)

crowdshaping

19.

Profit on an investment expressed as a percentage of the total invested.

a)

accounts receivable

b)

debt-to-equity ratio

c)

return on investment (ROI)

d)

owner's equity

20.

Value of the business on a specific date if all the assets were sold and all the liabilities were paid. 

a)

asset

b)

return on investment (ROI)

c)

revenue

d)

owner's equity

21.

Everything owned by the business that has a monetary value.

a)

asset

b)

liability

c)

accounts payable

d)

accounts receivable

22.

Financial statement that summarizes the assets and liabilities (debts) of a business.

a)

balance sheet

b)

income statement

c)

cash flow statement

d)

equity statement

23.

Amount of money owed to a business by its customers for credit sales. 

a)

accounts payable

b)

accounts receivable

c)

asset

d)

return on investment (ROI)

24.

Ratio of the total debts (liabilities) of a business divided by its owner's equity. 

a)

Debt ratio

b)

Debt-to-Equity ratio

c)

quick ratio

d)

operating ratio

25.

Match the examples of items shown on financial statements with its appropriate category: Rent

a)

long-term liability

b)

operating expense

c)

current asset

d)

variable expense

26.

Depreciation expense is usually calculated

a)

yearly

b)

monthly

c)

every 2 years

d)

quarterly

27.

Match the examples of items shown on financial statements with its appropriate category: Mortgage

a)

long-term liability

b)

operating expense

c)

current asset

d)

variable expense

28.

Match the examples of items shown on financial statements with its appropriate category: inventory

a)

long-term liability

b)

operating expense

c)

current asset

d)

variable expense

29.

Match the examples of items shown on financial statements with its appropriate category: accounts payable

a)

long-term liability

b)

current liability

c)

current asset

d)

operating expense

30.

Match the examples of items shown on financial statements with its appropriate category: supplies used to provide a service

a)

long-term liability

b)

variable expense

c)

current asset

d)

current liability

31.

If your pre-tax profit is $5,000 and your tax rate is 25%, your net profit is

a)

$1,312.50

b)

$4,200

c)

$3,750

d)

 

$5,000

32.

Sue is a beautician who worked 20 weddings last month for $200 each. Her COSS is $50 per wedding, so her gross profit last month was

a)

$2,000

b)

$3,000

c)

$1,800

d)

$4,000

33.

If your monthly income is $8,000 and your monthly debt payments are $4,000, your bank debt ratio is

a)

40%

b)

50%

c)

60%

d)

70%

34.

A business with a start-up investment of $15,000 and a net profit per month of $3,000 has a payback of 

a)

5 months

b)

6 months

c)

10 months

d)

12 months

35.

If a company's net profit is $50,000 and sales are $400,000, what is its return on sales?

a)

8%

b)

12.5%

c)

1.25%

d)

125%

36.

If a company's expenses are $25,000 and sales are $500,000, what is its operating ratio?

a)

20%

b)

50%

c)

5%

d)

2%

37.

An income statement is also called a

a)

balance sheet

b)

profit & loss statement

c)

equity statement

d)

cash flow statement

38.

The ROI divides current assets by the net profit

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The ROI divides current assets by the net profit

a)

True

b)

False

40.

A good bank debt ratio is 40% or less.

a)

True

b)

False