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WorksheetsHonors Chemistry MID- Mrs. Knowlton
Total questions: 145
Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins
Chemistry is a natural science that deals with the study of
living things and their life processes
the physical features of Earth
the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter
the composition, motion, and relative positions of stars and planets
What is the physical state in which matter has a specific volume but does not have a specific shape?
gas
solid
liquid
salt
A combination of sand, salt, and water is an example of a ____.
homogenous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
compound
pure substance
Which one of the following is often separated into its components by simple techniques such as filtering or decanting?
heterogeneous mixture
compounds
homogeneous mixture
elements
An element cannot _____.
be part of a heterogeneous mixture.
be part of a homogeneous mixture
be separated into other substances by chemical means
interact with other elements to form compounds
The law of constant composition says ____.
that the composition of a compound is always the same
that all substances have the same composition
that the composition of an element is always the same
that the composition of a heterogeneous mixture is always the same
In the following list, only ____ is not an example of a chemical reaction.
dissolution of a penny in nitric acid
the condensation of water vapor
a burning candle
the rusting of iron
Of the following, only ____ is a chemical reaction.
melting of lead
dissolving sugar in water
crushing of stone
tarnishing of silver
Which one of the following is not an intensive property?
density
temperature
melting point
mass
Of the following, only ____ is an extensive property.
density
volume
boiling point
freezing point
Precision refers to ____.
how close a measured number is to other measured numbers
how close a measured number is to the true value
how close a measured number is to the calculated value
how close a measured number is to zero
Accuracy refers to ____.
how close a measured number is to zero
how close a measured number is to the calculated value
how close a measured number is to other measured numbers
how close a number is to the true value
A separation process that depends on differing abilities of substances to form gases is called ____.
filtration
solvation
distillation
chromatography
The freezing point of water at 1 atm pressure is ____.
0 °F
0 K
0 °C
−273 °C
Which one of the following has the element name and symbol correctly matched?
Ne, nitrogen
Si, sulfur
Ca, carbon
Be, beryllium
If matter is uniform throughout and cannot be separated into other substances by physical processes, but can be decomposed into other substances by chemical processes, it is called a(n) ____.
heterogeneous mixture
element
homogeneous mixture
compound
If some measurements agree closely but differ widely from the actual value, these measurements are
both accurate and precise
neither precise nor accurate
precise but not accurate
accurate but not precise
The homogeneous mixture in the illustration above is in container
a
b
c
d
To determine density, the quantities that must be measured are
mass and weight
volume and weight
volume and concentration
volume and mass
How many significant figures are in the number 30.80?
3
4
0
1
How many significant figures are in the measurement 5000 g?
4
3
2
1
The number with the most significant zeroes is ____.
0.08
0.00090
90.300
0.008001
Round the number 0.00625 to two significant figures.
0.0062
0.0063
0.00625
0.006300
The correct result (indicating the proper number of significant figures) of the following addition is ____. 12 + 1.2 + 0.12 + 0.012 = ?
13
13.3
13.33
13.332
The correct result (indicating the proper number of significant figures) of the following problem is ____.
(0.002843)(12.80184)÷0.00032
113.73635
113.736
113
110
Sara and Jamal determined the density of a liquid three times. The values they obtained were 2.84 g/mL, 2.85 g/mL, and 2.80 g/mL. The accepted value is known to be 2.40 g/mL.
Are Sarah and Jamal's values precise? Explain why or why not. Are they accurate? Explain why or why not.
The charge on the manganese in the salt MnF3 is ________.
1+
1-
3+
3-
Barium forms an ion with a charge of ________.
1+
1-
2+
2-
Iodine forms an ion with a charge of ________.
1+
1-
2+
2-
What is the formula for sodium flouride?
(a)
What is the formula for magnesium iodide?
(a)
What is the formula for aluminum oxide?
(a)
What is formula for iron (III) oxide
(a)
What is the formula for dinitrogen pentaphosphide?
(a)
What is the formula for magnesium hydride?
(a)
What is the name of CuO?
(a)
What is the name of
NO3
(a)
What is the name of
K2S
(a)
What is the name of SO?
(a)
What is the name of
CaCl2
(a)
What is the name of
H2S (g)
(a)
The formula of bromic acid is
H BrO4
H Br (aq)
H BrO
H BrO3
The correct formula of iron (III) bromide is
FeBr3
Fe3Br
FeBr
FeBr2
The formula of ammonium carbonate is
NH4CO3
NH4(CO3)2
(NH4)2CO3
(NH3)2(CO3
The formula for aluminum hydroxide is
AlOH
Al3OH
Al(OH)3
Al2(OH)3
The formula for sodium perbromate is
NaBrO3
NaBrO4
NaBrO5
NaBr5
The formula for hydrochloric acid is
HCl
HCl (aq)
HClO3 (aq)
H2Cl (aq)
Write the formula for arsenic tribromide
ArBr3
Ar3Br
As3Br
AsBr3
The correct formula for mercury (II) fluoride is
HgF2
Hg2F
HgF
HgFO2
The correct formula for Cadmium (III) nitride is
CdN
Cd3N
CdN3
CaN
The formula for perphosphoric acid is
H3PO3
H3PO4
H3PO5
H3PO2
The formula for sodium hydride is
NaH2
NaH
HNa
H2Na
The formula for calcium hydroxide is
Ca2OH
CaOH
CaOH2
Ca(OH)2
What is the correct name for
K2S
potassium sulfate
potassium disulfide
potassium bisulfide
potassium sulfide
What is the correct name for
Al2O3
aluminum oxide
dialuminum oxide
dialuminum trioxide
aluminum trioxide
What is the correct name for
CaH2
calcium dihydride
calcium hydroxide
calcium dihydroxide
calcium hydride
What is the correct name for SO?
sulfur oxide
sulfur monoxide
sulfate
monosulfur monoxide
What is the correct name for
CrI3
chromium iodide
chromium (I) iodide
chromium (III) iodide
cobalt (III) iodide
What is the correct name for
MgCl2
manganese (II) chloride
magnesium chloride
magnesium (II) chloride
magnesium dicholoride
What is the correct name for
ZnSO4
sinc (II) sulfate
zinc sulfate
zinc sulfide
zinc (II) sulfite
What is the correct name for
H2SO4
sulfuric acid
hydrosulfuric acid
hydrogen sulfate
persulfuric acid
What is the correct name for
Cu2S
copper sufide
copper disulfide
copper (I) sulfide
copper (II) sulfide
What is the correct name for
Zn(BrO)2
zinc (II) hypobromite
zinc hypobromite
zinc (II) bromite
zinc bromite
What is the correct name for HBr (aq)?
hydrogen bromide
bromic acid
hydrogenbromic acid
hydrobromic acid
What is the correct name for
Mg3(PO5)2
magnesium phosphate
magnesium (II) perphosphate
magnesium (II) phosphate
magnesium perphosphate
What is the correct name for
Ba(ClO2)2
barium chlorite
barium hypochlorite
barium (II) chlorite
barium (II) hypochlorite
Consider the following selected postulates of Dalton's atomic theory:
(i) Each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms
(ii) Atoms are indivisible
(iii) Atoms of a given element are identical
(iv) Atoms of different elements are different and have different properties
Which of the postulates is(are) no longer considered valid?
(i) and (ii)
(ii) only
(ii) and (iii)
(iii) only
(iii) and (iv)
Which pair of substances could be used to illustrate the law of multiple proportions?
SO2, H2SO4
CO, CO2
H2O, O2
NaCl, KCl
Which one of the following is not true concerning cathode rays?
They originate from the negative electrode.
They travel in straight lines in the absence of electric or magnetic fields.
They are made up of electrons.
The characteristics of cathode rays depend on the material from which they are emitted.
Cathode Rays are deflected away from a negatively charged plate because _____.
they are not particles
they are positively charged particles
they are neutral particles
they are negatively charged particles
The charge on an electron was determined in the _____.
cathode ray tube, by J.J. Thomson
Rutherford gold foil experiment
Millikan oil drop experiment
Dalton atomic theory
_____- consist of fast-moving electrons.
Alpha particles
Beta rays
Gamma rays
X rays
_____-consist of Helium nuclides.
Alpha particles
Beta rays
Gamma rays
X rays
The gold foil experiment performed in Rutherford's lab _____.
confirmed the plum-pudding model of the atom
led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus
was the basis for Thomson's model of the atom
proved the law of multiple proportions
In the Rutherford nuclear-atom model, _____.
the heavy subatomic particles, protons and neutrons, reside in the nucleus
the three principal subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) all have essentially the same mass
mass is spread essentially uniformly throughout the atom
the three principal subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) all have essentially the same mass and mass is spread essentially uniformly throughout the atom
Of the following, the smallest and lightest subatomic particle is the _____.
neutron
proton
electron
nucleus
All atoms of a given element have the same _____.
mass
number of protons
number of neutrons
number of electrons and neutrons
Which combination of protons, neutrons, and electrons is correct for the isotope of copper,
2963Cu?
29 p+, 34 n°, 29 e−
29 p+, 29 n°, 63 e−
63 p+, 29 n°, 63 e−
34 p+, 29 n°, 34 e−
Isotopes are atoms that have the same _____ but differing _____.
atomic masses, charges
mass numbers, atomic numbers
atomic numbers, mass numbers
charges, atomic masses
The atomic mass unit is presently based on assigning an exact integral mass (in amu) to an isotope of _____.
hydrogen
oxygen
sodium
carbon
In the periodic table, the elements are arranged in _____.
alphabetical order
order of increasing atomic number
order of increasing metallic properties
increasing atomic mass
Elements _____ exhibit similar physical and chemical properties.
with similar chemical symbols
with similar atomic masses
in the same period of the periodic table
in the same group of the periodic table
An element in the upper right corner of the periodic table _____.
is either a metal or metalloid
is definitely a metal
is either a metalloid or a nonmetal
is definitely a nonmetal
An element in the lower left corner of the periodic table _____.
is either a metal or a metalloid
is definitely a metal
is either a metalloid or a nonmetal
is definitely a nonmental
Elements in the same group of the periodic table typically have _____.
similar mass numbers
similar physical and chemical properties
similar physical properties only
similar chemical properties only
A molecular formula always indicates _____.
how many of each atom are in a molecule
the simplest whole-number ratio of different atoms in a compound
which atoms are attached to which in a molecule
the geometry of a molecule
An empirical formula always indicates _____.
how many of each atom are in a molecule
the simplest whole-number ratio of different atoms in a compound
which atoms are attached to in a molecule
the geometry of a molecule
Formulas that show how atoms are attached in a molecule are called _____.
molecular formulas
ionic formulas
diatomic formulas
structural formulas
Sodium forms an ion with a charge of _____.
1+
1-
2+
0
Name, describe, and explain JJ Thomson's model of the atom.
Rutherford's Gold foil experiment had three outcomes. What were they and how did Rutherford explain them?
The element X has three naturally occurring isotopes. The masses (amu) and % abundances of the isotopes are given in the table. Calculate the average atomic mass.
(a)
What is the % of aluminum in aluminum sulfate rounded to three significant figures?
7.90%
35.7%
15.8%
342.2%
How many grams of hydrogen are in 46 g of CH4O?
5.8g
1.5g
2.8g
0.36
The molar mass of magnesium nitrate, rounded to one decimal place, is ____ g/mol.
148.3
164.0
204.2
150.1
How many molecules of CH4 are in 24.2 g of this compound?
2.34 x 10^-26
1.51 x 10^23
9.11 x 10^23
1.81 x 10^24
what is the empirical formula of a compound that is 66.6% C, 11.2% H, and 22.2% O by mass?
C6HO2
C8H16O2
C6H11O
C4H8O
A compound that is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen contains 70.6% C, 5.9% H, and 23.5% O by mass. The molecular weight of the compound is 136 amu. What is the molecular formula?
C8H8O2
C8H4O
C4H4O
C9H12O
How many sulfur dioxide molecules are there in 0.180 mol of sulfur dioxide?
6.94 x 10^24
1.08 x 10^23
1.91 x 10^23
6.02 x 10^24
What is the physical state in which matter has a specific volume but does not have a specific shape?
gas
solid
liquid
salts
ice
A combination of sand, salt, and water is an example of a ________.
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
compound
pure substance
solid
Which one of the following is often separated into its components by simple techniques such as filtering ?
heterogeneous mixture
compounds
elements
solutions
For which of the following, can the composition vary?
pure substance
element
both homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
If matter is uniform throughout and cannot be separated into other substances by physical means, it is ________.
a compound
either an element or a compound
a homogeneous mixture
a heterogeneous mixture
an element
An element cannot ________.
be part of a heterogeneous mixture
be part of a homogeneous mixture
be separated into other substances by chemical means
interact with other elements to form compounds
be a pure substance
Which of the following is an illustration of the law of constant composition?
Water boils at 100 °C at 1 atm pressure.
Water is 11% hydrogen and 89% oxygen by mass.
Water can be separated into other substances by a chemical process.
Water and salt have different boiling points.
Water is a compound.
In the following list, only ________ is not an example of a chemical reaction.
dissolution of a penny in nitric acid
the condensation of water vapor
a burning candle
the formation of polyethylene from ethylene
the rusting of iron
Gases and liquids share the property of ________.
compressibility
definite volume
incompressibility
indefinite shape
definite shape
Of the following, only ________ is a chemical reaction.
melting of lead
dissolving sugar in water
tarnishing of silver
crushing of stone
dropping a penny into a glass of water
Which one of the following is not an intensive property?
density
temperature
melting point
mass
boiling point
Which one of the following is an intensive property?
mass
temperature
length
volume
amount
Of the following, only ________ is an extensive property.
density
volume
boiling point
freezing point
temperature
Which of the following are chemical processes? 1. rusting of a nail 2. freezing of water 3. decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases 4. compression of oxygen gas
2, 3, 4
1, 3, 4
1, 3
1, 2
1, 4
In the following list, only ________ is not an example of a chemical reaction.
burning a plastic water bottle
the production of hydrogen gas from water
the tarnishing of a copper penny
chopping a log into sawdust
charging a cellular phone
How many grams are in 10.20 X 10²³ molecules of magnesium nitride?
1.011 x 10²³ g
170.9 g
6.142 x 10⁴⁷ g
1.029 x 10²⁶ g
How many molecules are in 2000 grams of cesium hydride?
3.0 x 10⁵ molecules
13.3 molecules
8 x 10²⁴ molecules
3 x 10⁻²¹
Reaction Prediction:
Iron(III) Carbonate (heated)
(a)
Reaction Prediction:
Water plus dinitrogen pentoxide
(a)
Reaction prediction:
C6H14 + oxygen
(a)
Reaction Prediction:
sodium plus oxygen
(a)
Problem 1:
A compound is composed of 4.80 g of carbon and 0.400 g of hydrogen. The molar mass of the compound is 78.0 g.
What is the empirical formula of this compound?
(a)
Problem 1:
A compound is composed of 4.80 g of carbon and 0.400 g of hydrogen. The molar mass of the compound is 78.0 g.
What is the molecular formula of this compound?
(a)
Problem 2:
You have a 36.0 g sample of barium nitrate.
What is the percent composition of barium nitrate?
(a)
Problem 2:
You have a 36.0 g sample of barium nitrate.
How much of the 36.0 g sample is barium?
(a)
Problem 3:
Iron (III) oxide can be prepared from a mixture of 0.76 moles of Iron and 0.76 moles of oxygen.
What is the limiting reactant?
(a)
Problem 3:
Iron (III) oxide can be prepared from a mixture of 0.76 moles of Iron and 0.76 moles of oxygen.
How many moles of iron(III) oxide are produced?
(a)
Problem 3:
Iron (III) oxide can be prepared from a mixture of 0.76 moles of Iron and 0.76 moles of oxygen.
How many moles of the excess reactant are left over?
(a)
Problem 4:
Methane burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water in the following reaction: CH₄ + 2 O₂ → 2 H₂O + CO₂. 1000.g of CH₄ react with an excess of O₂ to produce 2300.g of CO₂?
What is the theoretical yield of CO₂?
(a)
Problem 4:
Methane burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water in the following reaction: CH₄ + 2 O₂ → 2 H₂O + CO₂. 1000.g of CH₄ react with an excess of O₂ to produce 2300.g of CO₂?
What is the percent yield of CO₂?
(a)
When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of HNO3 is ________.
1
2
3
4
When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of oxygen is ________.
1
3
2
4
When a hydrocarbon burns in air, the products produced are ________.
oxygen and water
carbon dioxide and water
carbon dioxide and oxygen
methane and water
What type of reaction is the following reaction? Sulfur trioxide + water
combination/synthesis
decomposition
combustion
The reaction sulfur trioxide + water produces what product(s)
sulfuric acid + oxygen
sulfurous acid
sulfuric acid
sulfur hydroxide
When lithium and flourine combine, the coefficients of the flourine and the product are
1,1
2,1
1,2
2,2
When the following equation is complete and balanced, the coefficient of water is ________.
K2O + H2O -->
1
2
3
4
When calcium oxide and water combine the coefficients of calcium oxide and the product are
1,1
1,2
2,1
2,2
When potassium chlorate decomposes, the coefficients of the products are
2, 2
1, 2
2, 3
3, 2
When calcium hydroxide decomposes the products are
calcium and water
calcium oxide and oxygen
calcium and oxygen
calcium oxide and water
When sulfuric acid decomposes the products are
sulfur oxide and water
sulfur trioxide and water
sulfur dioxide and water
disulfur pentoxide and water
When dinitrogen pentoxide and water combine, the coefficient of the dinitrogen pentoxide is
1
2
3
4
Which one of the following substances is the product of this combination reaction?
Al + I2 -->
ALI2
ALI
AL3I
ALI3
When the following equation is balanced, the coefficients are ___________.
NH3 + O2 --> NO2 + H2O
1, 1, 1, 1
4, 7, 4, 6
2, 3, 2, 3
1, 3, 1, 2
When the following hydrocarbon is burned, the coefficients of the reactants and products in the balanced chemical equation are ________.
C10H22
1, 16, 10, 11
2, 31, 20, 22
2, 25, 16, 18
1, 4, 8, 9
hen the following equation is balanced, the coefficients are ________.
Al(NO3)3 + Na2S --> Al2S3 + NaNO3
2, 3, 1, 6
2, 1, 3, 2
1, 1, 1, 1
4, 6, 3, 2
