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WorksheetsPre-AP Chemistry Midterm Review
Total questions: 140
Worksheet time: 2hrs 17mins
What element is Cr?
Copper
Chromium
Cobalt
Calcium
What element is Kr?
Krypton
Kryponite
Kromium
Kromide
What is the symbol for Vanadium
V
Vd
Va
U
What is the symbol for Pottasium
P
Po
K
Na
What polyatomic ion is Ammonium
NH41+
OH1-
NH41-
OH1+
What polyatomic ion is Sulfate?
SO41-
SO32-
SO42-
SO31-
What is the name for NO31-
Nitrite
Nitrogen Trioxide
Heliumate
Nitrate
What is the name for OH1-
Oxygen Hydride
Hydrogen Oxide
Oxidro
Hydroxide
Which of the following relationships in waves are the direct?
Frequency and Wavelength
Frequency and Energy
Energy and Wavelength
Energy and photons
Which of the following relationships in waves are the opposite?
Frequency and Wavelength
Frequency and Energy
Energy and Electromagnetism
Energy and photons
Which of the following waves has the highest energy and frequency?
If this wave has a long wavelength, how could it's frequency and energy be described?
Low energy; High Frequency
High Energy; High Frequency
High Energy; Low Frequency
Low Energy; Low Frequency
Which of the following waves has the lowest energy?
If photon A has 2x the wavelength of photon B, what is the frequency of photon A?
2x frequency of photon B
Same frequency of photon B
2x frequency of Photon A
1/2 frequency of Photon B
If a wave has a wavelength of 100 m, and the frequency is halved, what is the new frequency?
50 m
100 m
200 m
100 g
As a distant star moves away from Earth, the light given off by the star has a measurably
lower frequency. What happens to the wavelength and energy of the photons of light when
the frequency becomes lower?
The wavelength becomes longer, and the energy decreases.
The wavelength becomes shorter, and the energy decreases.
The wavelength becomes longer, and the energy increases.
The wavelength becomes shorter, and the energy increases.
If the frequency of this wave increased, which of the following waves could be true?
None of the above
Which of the following is a particle of energy carrying a quanta of energy
Quantum
Charms
Photons
None of the above
What is the effect on frequency if wavelength is doubled?
1/2x
2x
4x
1x
What causes the effect shown in this picture?
Electrons get angry and lose energy
Electrons go back to their base level
EM spectrum causes loss of electrons
Electrons get excited and gain energy
Why does each element in the EM spectrum have a different color?
Each element has a unique electron configuration
Every element has the same electron configuration
The elements color changes when it loses energy
Light causes elements to change color
What causes the effect shown in the picture?
Electrons get excited and gain energy
Electrons get angry and lose energy
The nucleus attracts electrons to their original state
Unknown reasons
Which of the following quantum leaps absorbs the most energy?
Which of the following quantum leaps emits the most energy?
In this quantum jump, what are the energy levels?
n=1 to n=3
n=3 to n=1
n=3 to n=3
n=1 to n=1
In this quantum jump, what are the energy levels?
n=2 to n=2
n=1 to n=1
n=1 to n=2
n=2 to n=1
Which of the following is correct safety attire for the lab?
Lab coat is always required
Long hair is needed
Safety goggles are required at all times
Homecoming dresses are required to be worn
What should you do if an accident spill or injury occurs?
Take care of it yourself
Tell a teacher
Continue the lab
Tell a teacher ... immediately
When multiplying or dividing numbers in chemistry, the answer has the same number of significant figures as the number in the equation with the least significant figures.
True
False
Which of the following shoes 8,192.7592 with 5 significant figures?
8,193
8,192.8
8,192.7
8,192.76
9.19g X 6.936g? Use the correct number of significant figures.
63.7 g
63.74 g
63.8 g
63.7418 g
How many significant figures does 0.0093450 have?
4
5
8
9
How many significant figures does 94,000 have
5
2
3
1
What is 9.875 x 15.87? Use the correct number of significant figures.
156.71625
156.7
156.716
156.71
Convert to standard notation:
5.3 x 10-7
53,000,000
530,000,000
.00000053
.000000053
Convert to scientific notation:
23,000,000
23 x 10-6
2.3 x 106
2.3 x 107
2.3 x 10-7
Convert 560 μm to kg.
56000000 kg
.00000056 kg
5.6 x 10-7 kg
5.6 x 107 kg
Convert 4000 nm to m
.000004 m
4x10-6 m
4x10-9 m
4x10-5 m
Convert 1000 kg to mg.
1000 mg
10x109 mg
10x106 mg
1,000,000,000 mg
Convert 10 g to ng
10x10-10 ng
10x109 ng
10x1010 ng
10x10-9 ng
A student is making a guide for studying measurement rules. Which of the following guides is correct?
What is the formula for density
Mass/Volume
Volume/Mass
Distance/Time
Weight/Volume
What is the density of a substance that has 58 g and 3.45 mL?
11.0144927 g/mL
11.01 g/mL
11.0 g/mL
11 g/mL
Gold has a density of 54.98 g/mL and a mass of 84.7 g. What is the volume of gold?
.649 mL3
1.54 mL3
1.54056 mL3
.649115 mL3
What is the volume of this test tube?
15 mL
14.5 mL
14.0 mL
14.49 mL
Silver has a volume of 56 mL3 and a density of 67.96 g/mL3. What is the mass of Silver?
3,805 g
3,805.76 g
0.824 g
0.824014 g
Which of the following shows the intermolecular forces of phases from greatest to least?
Solid, liquid, gas
Gas, liquid, solid
Liquid, gas, solid
Solid, gas, liquid
With water, which matter phase is the most dense?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Which of the following would not describe a gas
Weak Intermolecular Force
No definate shape/volume
Least Dense
Strong Intermolecular Force
Which of the following matches the letters
A: Solid
B: Gas
C: Gas
A: Solid
B: Liquid
C: Gas
A: Gas
B: Liquid
C: Solid
All are liquid
A student completed this phase chart to study for the test. Which of the following did he do correctly?
Density
Shape
Kinetic Energy
Inter-molecular Force
Some students used a variety of procedures to investigate four liquid samples. The students recorded the following information.
When Sample W was cooled, solid particles settled out of the liquid.
The mass and volume of Sample X were measured, and the density of Sample X was calculated to be 1.6 g/mL
Sample Y was heated, and the temperature was recorded. All the liquid boiled away at the same temperature and left no residue in the container.
When a dilute acid was added to Sample Z, gas bubbles formed and rapidly rose to the surface of the liquid.
Based on these observations, which sample was clearly identifiable as a pure substance?
Sample W
Sample X
Sample Y
Sample Z
Which of the following describes a chemical property?
Water conducts electrity
The boiling point for beryllium is 2,471°C
Hydrogen is very flammable
A test tube has 4 mL of water
The melting point of Beryllium is 1,287°C.
Physical Property/ Extensive Property
Physical Property/ Intensive Property
Chemical Property/Intensive Property
Physical Change
2 chemicals reacted when they were combined
Chemical Property/ Extensive Property
Physical Property/ Extensive Property
Physical Property/ Intensive Property
Chemical Property/ Intensive Property
Which of the following would categories would mass fall under?
A
B
C
D
Which of the following would categories would number of valence electrons fall under
A
B
C
D
Which of the following is not evidence of a chemical change
Percipitation
Phase Change
Temperature Change
Permanent Color Change
When beef is cooked, the beef changes color from red to brown, and the meat turns from mushy to hard. What type of change is described here and why?
Physical Change, heat was applied changing the phase
Physical Change, heat is a intensive property
Chemical Change, there was a precipitate formed
Chemical Change, there was a color change
When cheese gets cooked, it begins to melt and become softer and increase in temperature. Which of the following best describes this change
Physical Change, because the cheese is still cheese
Physical Change, there was a phase change
Chemical Change, the cheese has a permanent change in temperature
Chemical Change, a new substance was made
Which of the following is a difference between tearing a piece of paper vs burning a piece of paper?
Tearing a piece of paper is a chemical change because the paper will never return to its original state while burning a piece of paper is a physical change because it's only change is in appearance
Tearing a piece of paper is a physical change because a there is only a phase change while burning a piece of paper is a chemical change because a new substance was formed
Tearing a piece of paper is a physical change because it is only a change in appearance while burning a piece of paper is a chemical change because there is temperature change and a permanent color change
None of these are correct
Two students were doing a lab. They mixed two chemicals together. The chemicals mixing caused a temperature change, a permanent color change, and evaporation of some liquid. What type of change took place here?
Physical Change, because there was a phase change from liquid to gas
Chemical Change, because there was a phase change from liquid to solid
Chemical Change, because there was a color change and temperature change
Physical Change, because it was just a change in appearance
Everything in this curve is a ...
Physical Change
Physical Property
Chemical Change
Chemical Property
Which of the following is shown in box G?
Compound
Mixture of compounds
A Pure substance
Diatomic Element
Which of the following is shown in box C
Mixture of elements
Mixture of compounds
Mixture of elements and compounds
A pure substance
Which of the following describes a difference between homogeneous solution and a heterogeneous solution?
A homogeneous solution is elements while a heterogeneous solution is compounds
A homogeneous solution is evenly mixed while a heterogeneous solution is unevenly mixed
A homogeneous solution is a compound while a heterogeneous solution is a mixture
A homogeneous solution is unevenly mixed while a heterogeneous solution is evenly mixed
In this image, which of the following represents the solvent and the solute?
Solvent: Water
Solute: Tablet
Solvent: Tablet
Solute: Water
Both are solutes
Both are solvents
What type of mixture could this be?
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
Ionic
Covalent
When potassium and iodine bond,they make a compound named potassium iodide. Is this a pure substance, and what type of substance is this?
Pure substance; Element
Mixture; Compound
Mixture; Homogeneous
Pure substance; Compound
This is an example of ...
A pure substance and a homogeneous mixture
A non pure substance and a homogeneous mixture
A pure substance and a heterogeneous mixture
A non pure substance and a heterogeneous mixture
Steam is to gas as exothermic is to ...
Solid
Freezing
Evaporation
Melting
Which of the following is not an endothermic process?
Condensation
Melting
Boiling
Vaporization
Where on this graph does melting occur?
Between B and C
Between D and E
B only
D only
A substance that has a melting point of 100 degrees and a boiling/evaporation point of 200 degrees is at 160 degrees right now. Which point on this graph is the substance right now?
C
D
Between D and E
Between C and D
A substance has a melting point of -245 degrees and a boiling point of -8 degrees. If the substance is at -247 degrees, where on the graph would it be?
A
B
D
F
Which of the following includes an example of a chemical property of an element?
Aluminum is a solid at room temperature and is a poor thermal insulator.
Sulfur is not shiny and is not malleable.
Sodium is a solid at room temperature and reacts with other elements.
Silicon is shiny and is a poor conductor of electricity.
The table below lists some properties of a sample of lauric acid. Which of these is an intensive property?
Volume
Mass
Boiling Point
Number of Moles
The following table lists some properties of copper and sulfur. Samples of copper metal and sulfur powder are placed in the same test tube and heated over
a Bunsen burner. The resulting substance has the following properties.
• Does not conduct electricity
• Has a density of 5.6 g/cm3
• Has a metallic luster
• Is a black brittle crystalline solid
This black substance is classified as —
a heterogeneous mixture
a compound
an element
a homogeneous mixture
How is the periodic table organized?
Increasing electrons
Increasing neutrons
Increasing protons
None of the above
Which of the following are vertical columns not called?
Periods
Energy levels
Series
Groups
Which of the following are vertical columns called?
Period
Groups
Families
Energy Levels
Which element would have similar properties to Calcium and why
Potassium, same period
Strontium, same family
Magnesium, same energy level
Scandium, same group
Which of the following would have the same properties of Astatine and why?
Radon, same family
Iodide, same period
Xenon, same energy level
Bromide, same group
Most elements on the periodic table are ...
Metals
Metalliods
Nonmetals
None of the above
Elements to the right of the staircase on the periodic table are ...
Metals
Metalliods
Nonmetals
None of the above
In this periodic table, which colors correspond with their groups
Gray/orange: Alkaline Earth Metals
Blue: Noble gasses
Red: halogens
Gray: Alkaline Earth Metals
Orange: Alkali Metals
Red: Halogens
Blue: Noble Gas
Gray: Alkali Metals
Orange: Alkaline Earth Metals
Red: Noble Gas
Blue: Halogen
Gray: Halogens
Orange: Alkalinee Earth Metals
Red: Noble gas
Blue: Alkali Metals
Which of the following is not a diatomic molecule?
Hydrogen
Iodine
Carbon
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Which of the following describes where the elements with metal and nonmetal properties are on the periodic table?
The staircase
The left
The right
The middle
What is a difference between mass number and atomic number?
Mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons while Atomic number is the number of protons only
Mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons while Atomic number is the difference between protons and neutrons
Mass number is the number of protons while Atomic number is the sum of protons and neutrons
Mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons while atomic number is the sum of electrons and neutrons
Which of the following describes a difference between an ion and a isotope
Ions never have a charge while isotopes always have a charge
Ions always have a charge while isotopes can have a charge
Ions never have a charge while isotopes can have a charge
Ions always have a charge while isotopes always have a charge
What is an isotope?
An element with a charge
Weighted average of naturally occurring isotopes
An isotope with a charge
Same element with different number of neutrons and different mass
What is a average atomic mass?
An element with a charge
Weighted average of naturally occurring isotopes
An isotope with a charge
Same element with different number of neutrons and different mass
Which of the following letters best shows where the neutrons and protons are located in this atom?
A
B
C
D
Using the following information, find the average atomic mass.
36 amu
35.45 amu
17 amu
3,545 amu
Using the following information, find the average atomic mass.
12.001 amu
12,001 amu
12.5 amu
6 amu
Atomic number can identify the element?
True
False
When using the Lewis Dot Structure, when must you use brackets?
Always
For elements only
For ions only
Never
What is the Lewis Structure for Cl1-
What is the Lewis dot structure for the Neon element?
What is the Lewis dot structure for the Carbon element?
Based of the given isotope, identify the # of neutrons, protons, and electrons for this isotope.
+ Charged: 50
Neutral Charged: 30
- Charged: 20
Mass: 20
+ Charged: 22
Neutral Charged: 20
- Charged: 18
Mass: 50
+ Charged: 20
Neutral Charged: 30
- Charged: 19
Mass: 50
+ Charged: 50
Neutral Charged: 20
- Charged: 20
Mass: 20
Based of the given isotope, which of the following is the hyphen notation for this isotope?
Carbon-50
Calcium-50
Carbon-20
Calcium-20
If an isotope has 30 neutrons, 26 protons, and 28 electrons, what is the charge of this isotope?
2+
2-
0
1-
A student is trying to identify an isotope with the following information. Which of the following is the correct isotope?
A student is trying to identify an isotope with the following information. Which of the following is the correct hyphen notation for the isotope shown above?
Titanium-22
Scandium-22
Titanium-63
Europium-63
A student made a guide for studying scientists's atoms discoveries. He made a mistake, which of the following would correct his mistake?
Switch Bohr and Rutherford discoveries
Switch Dalton and Rutherford discoveries
Switch Bohr and Thomson discoveries
The student did the chart correctly
Which of the following theories of Dalton are wrong?
All matter is made of tiny particles called atoms
Atoms are indivisible and unchangeable
All atoms of the same element are identical
Atoms can combine in whole number ratios to form compounds
Atoms of different elements can combine with other atoms in whole number ratios
Which of the following models is the modern day atomic theory?
Which of the following matches the correct nuclear particles to their letters?
A. Gamma
B. Beta
C. Alpha
A. Beta
B. Gamma
C. Alpha
A. Alpha
B. Beta
C. Gamma
A. Beta
B. Alpha
C. Gamma
Which of the following matches the following pictures?
A: Fusion
B: Fusion
A: Fission
B: Fission
A: Fission
B: Fusion
A: Fusion
B: Fission
Which of the following equations shows alpha decay?
None of the above
Which of the following equations shows beta decay?
None of the above
Which of the following equations shows gamma decay?
None of the above
Find the missing isotope.
Find the missing isotope and write it in hyphen notation.
Titanium-6
Titanium-22
Carbon-22
Carbon-6
The diagram below represents a nuclear reaction. Which of the following best describes this reaction?
Nuclear fusion is occurring because many smaller nuclei are being fused.
Nuclear fission is occurring because large amounts of energy are being absorbed.
Nuclear fusion is occurring because many energetic neutrons are being emitted.
Nuclear fission is occurring because a nucleus is being split into smaller nuclei.
The equation below represents a nuclear reaction.
What is the mass number of the missing particle in this reaction?
24
23
28
13
In a famous experiment conducted by Ernest Rutherford, positively charged alpha particles
were scattered by a thin gold foil. Which of the following is a conclusion that resulted from
this experiment?
The nucleus is negatively charged.
The atom is a dense solid and is indivisible.
The mass is conserved when atoms react chemically.
The nucleus is very small and the atom is mostly empty space.
Which particle has the lightest mass?
Which of the following correctly matches the correct number of valence electrons of Beryllium, Sulfur, and Xenon in the correct order?
2,6,8
2,3,5
8,6,2
2,3,8
Which of the following trends increase as groups increase?
Atomic Size
Ionization Energy
Reactivity to metals
Reactivity to nonmetals
Which of the following trends increase as periods increase?
Atomic Size
Ionization Energy
Reactivity to metals
Reactivity to nonmetals
Which of the following describes the trend for the energy required to remove an electron from an atom?
Increase across periods; Decrease across groups
Decrease across groups, Increase across periods
Increase across groups; Decrease across periods
All of the above
Which of the following is a similarity with electronegativity and ionization energy?
Both require removing electrons
Both have the same periodic trend
Both require attracting electrons
Both are related to reactivity
Which of the following has the highest Ionization Energy?
Chlorine
Galium
Iron
Barium
Which of the following has the largest atomic radius?
Scandium
Oxygen
Copper
Radium
Which of the following is the most reactive nonmetal?
Zinc
Fluorine
Francium
Helium
Which of the following is the most reactive metal
Hydrogen
Helium
Francium
Fluorine
Which of the following elements is shown with this electron configuration?
1s2 2s2 2p1
Bromine
Beryllium
Boron
Carbon
What is the electron configuration for Potassium?
[Xe] 6s2 5d10 6p5
[Ar] 4s1
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
[Xe] 6s2 6d10 6p5
What is the electron configuration for Copper?
[Ar] 4s1 3d10
[Ar] 4s1 3d9
[Ar] 4s2 3d9
[Ar] 4s2 3d10
How do the arrows in the 2p diagram represent the Hund's rule?
There are 2 electrons for Carbon and all the energy levels before are filled
There are 2 electrons in the 2p level and they are not paired up
The electrons in the 2p level have opposite spins
None of the above
What rule do the arrows in the 1s and 2s box most likely represent?
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Hunds rule
Heisenberg Uncertainty principle
All of the above
Which sublevel has the most energy?
1s
5s
4d
4p
Which sublevel has the least energy?
2s
5s
4d
4p
From top to bottom, what is the order of sublevels based of this given information?
s,p,d,f
p,s,d,f
s,p,f,d
p,s,f,d
Which sublevels are in energy level 4
s
p
d
f
All of the above
Which sublevels are not energy level 3
s
p
d
f
What element's electron configuration is [Ar] 4s23d104p4
Argon
Tin
Selenium
Bromide
Know elements and polyatomic ions for this test?
true
false
