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WorksheetsChemical and physical properties and changes 23
Total questions: 135
Worksheet time: 2hrs 39mins
Which of the following is true?
A physical property can only be seen.
A physical property describes how matter can change when exposed to air.
A physical property is something that can be observed about the substance by itself.
A physical property can only be observed when two types of matter interact.
Which of the following are physical properties of the matter pictured?
Check all that are true
reacts to oxygen
smooth
malleable (bendable)
reddish-brown
shiny
A chemical property describes how matter __________.
smells
reacts with another type of matter
looks under a microscope
dissolves when made into a solution
A physical change can change the __________ of a substance but cannot form new matter.
Check all that are true.
state
size
color
shape
Jack leaves solid butter near a warm surface. When Jack returns, the butter has turned into a liquid. Jack's friend Elijah insists this is a chemical change. Is Elijah right?
no, because no new matter was formed
yes, because the matter changed states
no, because the butter didn’t have enough time to go through a chemical change
yes, because melted butter is a new type of matter
Glass breaking is an example of :
chemical change
Physical Change
No Change
Which is an example of a different substance being formed?
glass breaking
metal melting
water freezing
wood burning
TRUE or FALSE: "Matter cannot be lost even when a chemical reaction occurs."
TRUE
FALSE
A new substance is formed during which type of change?
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Properties that can only be observed or measured by changing the chemical identity of a substance.
Physical Properties
Combustible Properties
Chemical Properties
Changeable Properties
Which of the following is a Chemical Property?
solubility
flammability
viscosity
melting point
Josh decided to mix some vinegar with baking soda. He knew that a reaction occurred because he made careful observations. He noted that the mixture started to foam up and bubble, and it was white in color. How did Josh know that a chemical reaction occurred?
He was sure a reaction occurred because of
the color of the mixture
the smell of the vinegar
the volume of the mixture
the formation of a gas
What is matter?
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
The amount of space that an object occupies or takes up
a physical combination of 2 or more substances
a change of matter in size, shape or state of matter without any change in identity.
Chemical change is
A change of matter from one form to another without turning into a new substance.
A change that occurs when one or more substances produce new substances with different properties.
The changes that happen to substances during a chemical change.
The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. The melting point of water is 0 °C.
Physical change is
A change of matter from one form to another without turning into a new substance.
A change that occurs when one or more substances produce new substances with different properties.
The changes that happen to substances during a chemical change.
The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. The melting point of water is 0 °C.
When mixing milk and vinegar, a white, chunky, solid substance is formed. What has occurred?
Physical change: state of matter
Chemical change: precipitate
Physical change: freezing
Chemical change: new gas
Density is the comparison of the mass and volume of an object. A 2 foot wood plank has a density of 0.85 g/cm3. What is the density of the wood if the wood plank is cut into a 1 foot section?
1.7 g/cm3
0.85 g/cm3
0.425g/cm3
0.085g/cm3
In the elephant toothpaste demo, what was the purpose of the KI (Potassium Iodide)
It reacted with the hydrogen peroxide
It served as the catalyst to get the hydrogen peroxide to decompose quicker
It caused the splint to relight
The substances at the beginning of a chemical equation are called the ______
product
yield
chemical symbol
reactants
In this image, the symbol to the right of the arrow (in black) are called _______.
Products
Reactants
Subscripts
Coefficients
You measure the DENSITY of a rock compared to water.
physical property
chemical property
A candle burning because the wick is flammable.
physical property
chemical property
The powder is blue.
physical property
chemical property
When the two substances combined, a reaction happened causing bubbling and fizzing.
physical property
chemical property
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
physical property
chemical property
You dip a pH strip into a liquid and the color changes to blue, showing a strong base.
physical property
chemical property
You connect a substance to a battery to see if it conducts electricity.
physical property
chemical property
Water freezes at 0 degrees Cels
physical property
chemical property
Which of the following is true?
A physical property can only be seen.
A physical property describes how matter can change when exposed to air.
A physical property is something that can be observed about the substance by itself.
A physical property can only be observed when two types of matter interact.
Which of the following are physical properties of the matter pictured?
Check all that are true
reacts to oxygen
smooth
malleable (bendable)
reddish-brown
shiny
A chemical property describes how matter __________.
smells
reacts with another type of matter
looks under a microscope
dissolves when made into a solution
Physical properties are to __________, as chemical properties are to __________.
chemical changes; physical changes
physical changes ; chemical changes
matter ; matter
chemical reactions ; chemical reactions
Which of these would NOT be chemical properties of oxygen?
Check all that are true.
has no color
reacts to moisture and iron to form rust
helps many substances burn
has no odor
A physical change can change the __________ of a substance but cannot form new matter.
Check all that are true.
state
size
color
shape
Which statement best describes what is happening in the images?
a physical change
a chemical change
both a physical and a chemical change
dissolving
Jack leaves solid butter near a warm surface. When Jack returns, the butter has turned into a liquid. Jack's friend Elijah insists this is a chemical change. Is Elijah right?
no, because no new matter was formed
yes, because the matter changed states
no, because the butter didn’t have enough time to go through a chemical change
yes, because melted butter is a new type of matter
Imagine the substances below are combined. None of them dissolve and no new matter is created. What happened?
A physical change that is a solution.
A physical change that is a mixture.
A chemical change that is a mixture.
A chemical change that is a solution.
When combined, the powder and water create a solution because the powder dissolves evenly into the water. This is an example of a __________. If the water were evaporated from the solution, the powder would __________.
physical change ; have disappeared
physical change ; remain
chemical change ; be a new matter
chemical change ; remain
Fireworks can be many different colors. The color depends on the mix of chemicals inside the fireworks. When the different chemicals ignite, they each produce different colors. Which of the following is true about fireworks?
The fireworks’ color is caused by matter dissolving.
A chemical change causes the fireworks’ color.
Neither a physical nor a chemical change causes the fireworks’ color.
A physical change causes the fireworks’ color.
Which of these are most likely to cause a chemical change?
Check all that are true.
folding
rusting
cooking
burning
True or false?
Clues like color change, bubbles, and odors guarantee a chemical change has occurred.
False, these are all clues to only physical changes.
True, all are signs that a chemical change has definitely occurred.
False, some of these clues can be either physical or chemical changes.
False, no clues to chemical changes exist.
A student mixes yellow powder with water. Which observation would prove a CHEMICAL change occurred?
The powder DISSOLVED in the water
The water turned the COLOR yellow
The bag's TEMPERATURE changed
The STATE OF MATTER changed
Which of the following options provides evidence of a CHEMICAL change?
Wood is burned releasing ash and smoke
Rocks separate when soil is sifted
Water turns to ice when you put it in the freezer
Salt dissolves in water
Which of the following examples provides evidence of a PHYSICAL change?
Wood is burned and releases ash and smoke
Iron rusts over time
When mixed, baking soda and vinegar form gas bubbles
A piece of paper changes shape when you rip it up
A white tablet is dropped into water. The water becomes cloudy and bubbles are produced. What type of change has occurred?
Physical change
Chemical change
No change
Which observations prove a chemical change has occurred?
Dissolving and expected color change
Mixing and dissolving
State of matter change and boiling water bubbles
Unexpected color change and temperature change
When mixing milk and vinegar, a white, chunky, solid substance is formed. What has occurred?
Physical change: state of matter
Chemical change: production of a solid
Physical change: freezing
Chemical change: rust
When iron is exposed to air over a long period of time, it forms rust. This is an example of what?
A new substance forming
Color change: no new substance
Shape change: no new substance
Burning: a new substance
A physical change...
Changes the physical properties of an object, but does not create a new substance.
Creates a new substance and cannot be undone.
A chemical change...
Changes the physical properties of an object, but does not create a new substance.
Creates a new substance and cannot be undone.
Is this an example of a physical or chemical change?
Physical
Chemical
Is this an example of a physical or chemical change?
Physical
Chemical
Is this an example of a physical or chemical change?
Physical
Chemical
Is this an example of a physical or chemical change?
Physical
Chemical
Is this an example of a physical or chemical change?
Physical
Chemical
Is this an example of a physical or chemical change?
Physical
Chemical
Is this an example of a physical or chemical change?
Physical
Chemical
Melting a chocolate bar is a...
Physical change
Chemical change
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
Crumpling paper
Sharpening a pencil
Clothes shrinking in the dryer
Milk turning sour
A change in which NEW substances are formed.
Chemical change
Physical change
Which of the following is NOT an example of chemical change?
Milk turning sour
Burning wood
Breaking a pencil
Metal turning rusty
TRUE or FALSE: "Matter cannot be lost even when a chemical reaction occurs."
TRUE
FALSE
A new substance is formed during which type of change?
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Properties that can only be observed or measured by changing the chemical identity of a substance.
Physical Properties
Combustible Properties
Chemical Properties
Changeable Properties
How easily a substance reacts with Oxygen.
reactivity
oxidation
combustibility
solubility
Which of the following is a Chemical Property?
solubility
flammability
viscosity
melting point
Which of the following is a Chemical Property?
radioactivity
boiling point
solubility
viscosity
Which of the following is a Chemical Property?
viscosity
melting point
solubility
toxicity
How easily a substance will set on fire.
oxidation
reactivity
combustibility
chemical property
Matter is neither created or destroyed during a chemical change. It only changes forms.
Law of Conservation of Changes
Law of Conversation of Energy
Law of Conversation of Matter
Law of Conservation of Particles
Release of light, temperature change, sudden color change, sudden appearance of a solid, and gas given off are all evidence of what?
chemical change
physical change
matter disappearing
physical and chemical changes occurring
Process by which the atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances.
physical reaction
solubility
chemical reaction
oxidation
Cutting, crushing, melting, and boiling are all examples of what?
physical changes
chemical changes
messes
Law of Conservation of Particles
A change is a substance that affects its chemical properties thus a chemical reaction happens and a new substance is formed.
physical change
physical properties
chemical change
chemical properties
How easily a substance reacts, usually with an acid or a base
reactivity
solubility
oxidation
flammability
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
burning
rusting
decomposing
ALL of these are examples of chemical changes
Burning charcoal is an example of which of the following?
oxidation
combustibility
reactivity
viscosity
Which of the following creates rust on vehicles?
oxidation
solubility
combustibility
reactivity
Fluorine gas spontaneously igniting a concrete block at room temperature is an example of which of the following?
oxidation
viscosity
combustibility
reactivity
A change in a substance that only affects its physical properties.
physical change
chemical change
oxidation change
matter change
TRUE or FALSE: "Breaking a glass window with a baseball is an example of a chemical change."
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following options provides evidence of a CHEMICAL change?
Wood is burned releasing ash and smoke
Rocks separate when soil is sifted
Boiling water bubbles when heated
Salt dissolves in water
Josh decided to mix some vinegar with baking soda. He knew that a reaction occurred because he made careful observations. He noted that the mixture started to foam up and bubble, and it was white in color. How did Josh know that a chemical reaction occurred?
He was sure a reaction occurred because of
the color of the mixture
the smell of the vinegar
the volume of the mixture
the formation of a gas
What is matter?
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
The amount of space that an object occupies or takes up
a physical combination of 2 or more substances
a change of matter in size, shape or state of matter without any change in identity.
Chemical change is
A change of matter from one form to another without turning into a new substance.
A change that occurs when one or more substances produce new substances with different properties.
The changes that happen to substances during a chemical change.
The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. The melting point of water is 0 °C.
Physical change is
A change of matter from one form to another without turning into a new substance.
A change that occurs when one or more substances produce new substances with different properties.
The changes that happen to substances during a chemical change.
The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. The melting point of water is 0 °C.
A new substance is formed during which type of change?
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Properties that can only be observed or measured by changing the chemical identity of a substance.
Physical Properties
Combustible Properties
Chemical Properties
Changeable Properties
Which of the following would be a Chemical Property?
Size
Flammability
Color
Density
What is a chemical change?
Forming a new substance
When two or more substances combine to make a greater one
When two or more substances combine to make a new chemical substance
Combing substances
Which of the following options provides evidence of a CHEMICAL change?
Wood is burned releasing ash and smoke
Rocks separate when soil is sifted
Water turns to ice when you put it in the freezer
Salt dissolves in water
Which of the following examples provides evidence of a PHYSICAL change?
Wood is burned and releases ash and smoke
Iron rusts over time
When mixed, baking soda and vinegar form gas bubbles
A piece of paper changes shape when you rip it up
A white tablet is dropped into water. The water becomes cloudy and bubbles are produced. What type of change has occurred?
Physical change
Chemical change
No change
When mixing milk and vinegar, a white, chunky, solid substance is formed. What has occurred?
Physical change: state of matter
Chemical change: production of a solid
Physical change: freezing
Chemical change: rust
Is glass breaking a chemical or physical change?
changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical identity.
What is a chemical change?
How two chemicals react with one another when combined
A property that we can measure or observe with our 5 senses or other tools
When two chemicals react with one another to form a new substance
When a change occurs but it does not result in the formation of a new substance
A student mixes yellow powder with water. Which observation would prove a CHEMICAL change occurred?
The powder DISSOLVED in the water
The water turned the COLOR yellow
The water's TEMPERATURE changed
The STATE OF MATTER changed
Which of the following examples provides evidence of a PHYSICAL change?
Wood is burned and releases ash and smoke
Iron rusts over time
When mixed, baking soda and vinegar form gas bubbles
Boiling water bubbles when heated
Which of the following options provides evidence of a CHEMICAL change?
Wood is burned releasing ash and smoke
Rocks separate when soil is sifted
Boiling water bubbles when heated
Salt dissolves in water
Which observations prove a chemical change occurred ?
Dissolving and expected color change
Mixing and dissolving
State of matter change and boiling water bubbles
Unexpected color change and temperature change
When mixing milk and vinegar, a white, chunky, solid substance is formed. What has occurred?
Physical change: state of matter
Chemical change: precipitate
Physical change: freezing
Chemical change: new gas
You mix two liquids together, bubbles form and the temperature decreases. This is a....
Endothermic chemical change
Exothermic chemical change
Physical Change
You mix a red liquid and a white solid together. They turn yellow and the temperature increases. This is a...
Endothermic chemical change
Exothermic chemical change
Physical Change
You mix a yellow powder and a clear liquid. The liquid turns light yellow and the powder seems to disappear. This is a...
Endothermic Chemical Change
Exothermic Chemical Change
Physical Change
