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WorksheetsUnit 2 Review: Metric System, Scientific Method, Safety
Total questions: 211
Worksheet time: 3hrs 57mins
If a fire erupts, immediately
notify the teacher
run for the fire extinguisher
throw water on the fire
open the windows
Approved eye protection devices (such as goggles) are worn in the laboratory
to avoid eye strain
to improve your vision
only if you do not have corrective glasses
any time chemicals, heat, or glassware are used
If you do not understand a direction or part of a laboratory procedure, you should
figure it out as you do the lab
try several methods until something works
ask the teacher before proceeding
skip it and go on to the next part
After completing an experiment, all chemical wastes should be
left at your lab station for next class
disposed of according to your teacher's directions
dumped in the sink
taken home
You have been injured in the laboratory (cut, burn, etc.) First you should
visit the school nurse after class
see a doctor after school
tell the teacher immediately
apply first aid yourself
Long hair in the laboratory must be
cut short
held away from the experiment with one hand
always neatly groomed
tied back or kept entirely out of the way with a hair band, etc.
Which of the following should NOT be worn during a laboratory activity?
loose clothing
dangling jewelry
sandals
all of the above
Horseplay, practical jokes, or pranks in the lab are
always against the rules
okay
not dangerous
okay if you are working alone
When handling animals, students should
open cages only with permission
not tease or handle animals roughly
report bites or scratches to the teacher immediately
all of the above.
If a piece of equipment is not working properly, stop, turn it off, and tell
the principal
your lab partner
your best friend in the class
the teacher
When you finish working with chemicals, biological specimens, and other lab substances always
treat your hands with skin lotion
wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water
wipe your hands on a towel
wipe your hands on your clothes
The following activity is permitted in the laboratory
chewing gum
eating
drinking
none of the above
When using a razor blade or scalpel, always cut material
away from you
toward you
in your hand
perpendicular
Before you leave the science room, you should
clean your work area and equipment
return all equipment to the proper storage area
wash your hands with soap and water
all of the above
Work areas should be kept neat and clean.
True
False
Laboratory work may be started immediately upon entering the laboratory even if the teacher is not yet present.
True
False
Never remove chemicals, specimens, or other equipment from the laboratory.
True
False
Read all procedures thoroughly before performing a laboratory investigation.
True
False
You are allowed to enter the chemical preparations/storage area any time you need to get an item.
True
False
It is okay to pick up broken glass with your bare hands as long as the glass is placed in the trash can.
True
False
(a) , practical jokes, and pranks will not be tolerated.
Do not (a) any equipment, supplies, animals, or materials without permission.
Never eat, drink, chew gum, or (a) anything in the science room.
Wear (a) when instructed. Never remove them during an experiment.
Keep your work area in the science room (a) and clean.
Follow your teacher's instructions to (a) of any waste materials.
Cuts and burns are examples of (a) , and should be reported to the teacher immediately.
Broken equipment is an example of a(n)
hazardous condition
injury
old lab supply
careless student
All of these are examples of accidents EXCEPT
fires
spills
horseplay
breakage
When you return your equipment to the proper storage area, it should be... (select all that apply)
clean
done quickly
stacked on the other supplies
in working order
Goggles protect your eyes from flying objects and
your hands
chemical splashes
the eyewash station
fire
Keep your hands away from (select ALL that apply) while using science materials.
face
eyes
mouth
table
Perform only authorized and ________ experiments.
simple
directed
approved
complex
Follow all written and ______ instructions carefully.
verbal
typed
colorful
science
(a) any accident, injury, or hazardous condition to the teacher immediately.
Do not taste or (a) any chemicals unless specifically instructed to do so.
Always carry a (a) with BOTH hands.
Never open or enter storage cabinets or (a) without permission.
Handle all (a) with care, and do not pick up with bare hands if broken.
To dress properly, long hair must be tied back, no dangling jewlery, and no loose or baggy (a) .
Wear (a) to protect clothing when instructed.
Consider all _________ in the science room to be dangerous.
students
chemicals
surfaces
goggles
Handle all _______ with care and respect. (meow)
organs
aliens
robots
animals
Use these CAREFULLY and only as instructed.
animals
medications
sharp objects
people
It is okay to take things from the science room, and long as you return them in a timely manner.
True
False
NEVER leave these unattended.
hot plates
scissors
glassware
lab partners
What is an observation?
A scientific statement based on ideas
Using your senses to notice what is going on around you
To be unaware of your surroundings
The question that you want an answer to.
This is the very last thing to be done in the scientific method
Draw a conclusion
Record your data as results
Share what you have learned with others
Collaborate with others
What is the length of the red line?
68.5 cm
6.85 cm
7.0 cm
7.20 cm
What is the length of the red line?
12.8 cm
13.20 cm
12.80 cm
12.5 cm
What is the length of the red line?
6.75 cm
6.90 cm
6.50 cm
7.00 cm
What is the length of the red line?
9.80 cm
10.99 cm
10 cm
9.98 cm
What is the length of the red line?
3.20 cm
3.00 cm
3 cm
2.8 cm
What is the length of the red line?
2.0 cm
1.7 cm
1.10 cm
1.50 cm
What is the length of the red line?
5.50 cm
5.35 cm
5.15 cm
5.70 cm
What is the length of the red line?
9.00 cm
9.0 cm
9 cm
10 cm
What is the length of the red line?
11.50 cm
11.4 mm
11.40 cm
11.60 mm
What is the length of the line?
3.0 mm
3.00 cm
2.5 cm
3.5 cm
What is the basic unit used to measure length in the metric system?
meter
liter
gram
inch
What is the definition of length?
the amount of matter in an object
the amount of space an object takes up
the force of gravity on an object
the distance from one point to another
How many centimeters are in a meter?
10 cm
100 cm
12 cm
1000 cm
How many millimeters are in a meter?
3 mm
10 mm
100 mm
1000 mm
What would be the best metric unit to use to measure the distance from here to Indianapolis?
meter
kilometer
mile
centimeter
1 meter = _ centimeters
100
1000
10
50
1 kilometer = _ meters
10
100
1000
10,000
1 centimeter = _ millimeters
10
100
1000
1
Select the LONGEST length
4 km
4, 400 cm
4,400 m
4.2 km
Select the SHORTEST length
1020 mm
2 m
120 cm
1.5 m
What is the mass?
.50kg
.50g
5.50g
0.55g
What is the mass?
72.32g
7.23g
70.25g
70.23g
What is the mass?
510.77g
517.70g
510.70g
10.8g
What is the mass?
100.20g
104.00g
104.20g
100.42g
What is the mass?
94.80g
94.50g
94.4g
90.48g
What is the metric measuring unit for mass?
Meter
Liter
Pounds
Grams
the amount of matter in an object
Camila wants to know the mass of a liquid that is inside a glass. After measuring it, she records the following numbers.
The mass of the liquid is:
50g
30g
20g
80g
Is the amount of matter in an object.
Mass
Volume
Weight
Density
____________ is a measure of the mass combined with the force of gravity on an object.
Mass
Volume
Weight
Density
What tool is used to measure mass?
Graduated cylinder
Meter stick
Triple beam balance
Ruler
What is the mass on this triple beam?
142.0 g
42 g
102.0 g
140.2 g
does not change except when put under more gravity
changes depending on which planet it is found
When using a triple beam balance you should always first_________________.
zero out the balance
move the ones rider (weight)
start moving the hundred gram rider
put the object you are measuring on the pan
The final step of using a triple-beam balance is to
slide all the riders over to the right
add up your measurements for recording the total mass of the object
move the smallest rider carefully until the scale is back to zero
push down on the pan holding the object
22.0 mL
21.0 mL
20.2 mL
12.0 mL
44.0 mL
45.0 mL
1 liter = _ milliliters
10
100
1000
1000000
What is the volume of this prism?
16 cubic cm
36 cubic cm
144 cubic cm
10250 cm3
11250 cm3
11250 cm2
10250 cm2
metric ruler
15 cm3
16 cm3
1 cm3
2 cm3
What is the volume of the rock in the picture?
30 mL
40 mL
40 cm3
10 cm3
50.0 ml of water was added to the graduated cylinder. After we drop in the object, the new water level goes up to 60.0 ml. What is the volume of the blocks?
8.0 cm3
10.0 cm3
60.0 cm3
5.0 cm3
Drake finds the volume of a graduated cylinder with a ring in it. The volume was 31 ml. If the volume before the penny was added was 23 ml. Then what is the volume displacement?
11 ml
8 ml
14 ml
9 ml
What is the volume of ONE red sphere?
4.0 cm3
6.0 cm3
2.0 cm3
1.0 cm3
What is the volume of the ring?
64.0 cm3
68.0 cm3
8.0 cm3
4.0 cm3
What is the volume of the cylinder?
10.0 cm3
15.0 cm3
8.0 cm3
5.0 cm3
How do you measure the volume of an irregular shaped object?
Measure the length and width of the object
Measure the mass of the object
Use the water displacement method
Measure the height of the object
Which object has the greatest volume?
The empty one
The button
The nail
The battery
The screw
How many seconds in 1 year, 14 days, 3 hours and 16 minutes? (assume not a leap year). Be sure to include the unit with your answer.
(a)
It is the device used to measure temperature.
(a)
What is the thermometer measuring in?
What is the scales pattern? What is it counting by?
1s
2s
5s
What is the temperature?
What is the scale's pattern? What is it counting by?
1s
2s
5s
10s
What is the temperature in °F?
60 °F
18 °F
14 °F
30 °F
What is the temperature in °C ?
60 °C
18 °C
14 °C
30 °C
What is the temperature in °F ?
42 °F
44 °F
6 °F
50 °F
What is the scale's pattern? What is it counting by?
1s
2s
5s
10s
What is the temperature?
26 °F
26 °C
23 °F
23 °C
Used to find precise volume of liquids.
Flask
Beaker
Graduated cylinder
Thermometer
Used to observe and magnify very small objects or organisms.
Petri dish
bunsen burner
Microscope
Funnel
used to find the length of an object
Meter stick
Stop watch
Electronic scale
Spring scale
Used to find the temperature of a substance.
Thermometer
Hand lens
Beaker
Test tube rack
Name this tool.
Thermometer
Triple Beam Balance
Pan Balance
Safety Goggles
What is a graduated cylinder used for?
Measures length
Measures volume
Measures mass
Measures temperature
A pipette is another name for a -
Water Dropper
Graduated Cylinder
Spring Scale
Thermometer
Used to protect the eyes from foreign objects.
Hand lens
Microscope
Goggles
Funnel
used to protect the body and clothes from chemicals and acids.
Apron
Spring scale
Beaker
Goggles
Used to grip or lift objects.
Flask
Electronic scale
Apron
Tongs
Used for stirring, mixing and heating liquids.
Beaker
Flask
Test tube
Dropper
Used to find precise volume of liquids.
Flask
Beaker
Graduated cylinder
Thermometer
Used to swirl and mix chemicals.
Flask
Beaker
Test tube
Meter stick
Used to transfer small amounts of liquid.
Dropper
Flask
Triple beam balance
Stopwatch
Used to hold, mix or heat small amounts of liquid.
Dropper
Flask
Funnel
Test tube
Used to observe and magnify very small objects or organisms.
Petri dish
bunsen burner
Microscope
Funnel
used to find the length of an object
Meter stick
Stop watch
Electronic scale
Spring scale
Used to find the mass of an object
Spring scale
Stop watch
Electronic scale
Hand lens
Used to find the force of an object in newton's.
electronic scale
Spring scale
Tongs
Petri dish
Used to find the temperature of a substance.
Thermometer
Hand lens
Beaker
Test tube rack
Before we create a hypothesis, we must first;
Make an observation and ask a question
Analyse the data
Collect data
Design the experiment
The variable that you keep the same during an experiment
Hypothesis
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Control variable
The variable that you change during an experiment
Hypothesis
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Control variable
The variable that you measure during an experiment
Hypothesis
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Control variable
Hypothesis should be in this format;
If (independent variable), Then (dependent variable), becuase (a scientific reason)
If (dependent variable), Then (independent variable), becuase (a scientific reason)
a numbered step by step description on how to do the experiment
If (independent variable), Then (control variables), becuase (a scientific reason)
Which is the best hypothesis about paper helicopters?
Some helicopters will take longer to reach the ground
Helicopters with big "wings" will take longer to reach the ground.
The length of the helicopter parts and the weight of the helicopter will change the time it takes to reach the ground
Some helicopters will reach the ground faster
Helicopters with 6cm "wings" will take longer to reach the ground than helicopters with 3cm "wings"
A student changes how much water they give to a bean plant. After 4 weeks, they measure how many leaves each plant has. They kept the amount of sunlight and the soil the plants grew in the same.
What is a control variable?
The amount of sunlight.
The amount of water
How many leaves on each plant
How many beans on each plant
A student changes how much water they give to a bean plant. After 4 weeks, they measure how many leaves each plant has. They kept the amount of sunlight and the soil the plants grew in the same.
What is the independent variable?
The amount of sunlight
The amount of water
How many leaves on each plant
How many beans on each plant
Larry has a tree in his yard that has lots of leaves on it, while his neighbor has a tree with very few leaves. Larry’s tree has a lot more birds building nests in it than his neighbor.
Hypothesis:
Trees with more leaves have more birds building nests in them.
What is the dependent variable?
The type of tree
The amount of leaves
The amount of birds building nests
The time of day
Larry has a tree in his yard that has lots of leaves on it, while his neighbor has a tree with very few leaves. Larry’s tree has a lot more birds building nests in it than his neighbor.
Hypothesis:
Trees with more leaves have more birds building nests in them.
Which type of variable is the time of year when the data is collected?
Control variable
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Evaluation
In an experiment to find out how the temperature affects the bounce height of a ball, the dependent variable is ...
The one variable in an experiment that is purposely changed and tested by the scientist is the________________.
dependent variable
independent variable
data
control group
Research Question: Does the type of gasoline put in a car affect how fast the car can drive.
What is the independent variable?
Type of gasoline
which car the gas is put into
how fast the car can drive
how much gas is put into the car
In a line graph you will find the independent variable on .... axis and the dependent variable on .... axis
x , y
y, x
they can be switched
How many independent variables should you have in an experiment?
two
as many as possible
four
one
This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison; the group that does not receive the independent variable.
constant
control group
experimental group
hypothesis
An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid: water, apple juice, or milk. What should be kept constant?
This is the group that is affected by the variable or the group that is changed.
Control Group
Experimental Group
Changed Group
Cool Group
If I floss more, then I will have fewer cavities. What is the independent variable?
Number of cavities
Amount of flossing
Type of floss used
Amount of brushing
What is the independent variable on this graph?
Number of push ups
Days
During which month did Sam have a weight of 73 Kg?
January
February
May
March
What is the independent variable?
Months
Temperature
Highs
Lows
This variable is the one thing that changed on purpose...
Dependent Variable
Control
Independent Variable
What is the DEPENDENT variable (effect) in this experiment?
"Does eating breakfast improve test scores?"
eating breakfast or not
the grade you got on the test
what time you get up in the morning
how tasty the breakfast is
You are testing how the amount you water a plant affects its growth. What would be the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE in this experiment.
They type of pot you put the plants in.
The amount you water each plant.
The amount of sunlight the plants get.
The amount the plant grows.
Mr. Pransky wants to see how different surfaces affect how high a tennis ball can bounce. What is the independent variable?
the different surfaces
using the same ball
how high they bounce
A student wants to test the hypothesis of "If salt is added to water then the boiling point of water will decrease (go down)." What is the independent variable?
Whether salt is added or not
Boiling Point
Amount of water
If you were testing the time it took for objects of different sizes to reach the ground after being dropped from 30 feet in the air, which of these would be the DEPENDENT VARIABLE?
The time it takes for each object to hit the ground.
The size of each object.
The type of object you use.
The height you drop the object from
Why do we use graphs in science?
to record and display data
to show trends in data
to predict what will happen if we extend the experiment
all of these are correct
Sadie is testing how the age of a seed affects how fast plants grow. Look at the picture to see if you can figure out what makes her experiment unfair. Mark all that apply.
She used different types of seeds/plants.
The plants are in different pots.
She did not plant very many plants.
Seed age might not make a difference.
What is the manipulated variable?
what we are changing or testing
what we are observing or measuring
what we keep the same to make the experiment fair
What is the responding variable?
what we are changing or testing
what we are observing or measuring
what we are keeping the same to make the experiment fair
What are the constant variables?
what we are changing or testing
what we are observing or measuring
what we keep the same to make the experiment fair
Scientific Question: Does being tardy impact test scores?
What is the manipulated variable?
test scores
the time a student arrives to class
amount of time to complete test
Scientific Question: Does being tardy impact test scores?
What is the responding variable?
test scores
the time a student arrives to class
amount of time to complete test
Scientific Question: Does being tardy impact test scores?
What is one of the constant variables?
test scores
the time a student arrives to class
amount of time to complete test
Scientific Question: Will a person fall asleep faster if they listen to music?
What is the manipulated variable?
music
time to fall asleep
person
