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WorksheetsPhysical Science Midterm Exam
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins
Cl2 + 2KI --> I2 + 2KCl
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
P4+O2 --> P2O3
_N2 + _H2 --> _NH3
The octet rules states that most elements want to have _____ valence electrons.
2
4
6
8
What is the chemical formula for Phosphorous trichloride
For nonmetals (grousp 5-7), its easier to _____ electrons to have a full outer shell.
gain
lose
share
For metals (groups 1-3), its easier to _____ electrons to have a full outer shell.
gain
lose
share
When two atoms form a chemical bond with one another, which subatomic particles are involved?
electrons
protons
neutrons
What is the significance of valence electrons?
Valence electrons are involved in forming chemical bonds.
Valence electrons contribute significantly to the mass of an atom.
Valence electrons cause an atom to move very rapidly when it is in its gaseous state.
Valence electrons have a different charge than those electrons that are closer to the nucleus.
The atomic number of iron (Fe) is 26. What does this tell you about an atom of iron?
An atom of iron has 26 protons.
The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom of iron is 26.
An atom of iron has 26 neutrons.
The sum of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom of iron is 26.
Use the periodic table to answer the following question. Which element has 50 protons?
tin (Sn)
vanadium (V)
cesium (Cs)
carbon (C)
Which of the following BEST describes the location of electrons within the atom?
in an electron cloud around the nucleus
in orbits around the nucleus
outside of the nucleus
in the nucleus
Which of the following subatomic particles are located in the nucleus of the atom?
protons and neutrons
protons only
neutrons only
electrons only
protons, neutrons, and electrons
Which of these observations would likely be an indication of a chemical change?
A change in odor when two substances are mixed
A change in temperature when a hot substance is left standing in air
A change in volume as a substance is heated
The disappearance of a liquid as it boils
What happens to the atoms of a substance in a chemical change?
Atoms get bigger
Atoms change their arrangement and motion
Atoms get smaller
Atoms bond together differently
What happens to the atoms of a substance in a physical change?
Atoms get bigger
Atoms change their arrangement and motion
Atoms get smaller
Atoms bond together differently
What is a sign of a chemical change?
Stretching
Tearing
Compressing
Bubbles
What is a sign of a physical change?
Bubbles forming
Color changing
Stretching
Producing heat
Which state of matter has the most energy?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
California
Which state of matter has the least energy?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Wyoming
Which state of matter has definite shape and definite volume?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Arkansas
Which state of matter has indefinite shape and definite volume?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Alaska
Which state of matter has indefinite shape and indefinite volume?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Idaho
Dry ice changing from solid to gas is called
diffusing
melting
condensation
sublimation
Is NaCl an element or a compound?
Element
Compound
When an equal strength acid and base are mixed, what kind of chemical reaction occurs?
Neutralization
Combustion
Oxdation
Decomposition
KOH is ...
an acid
a base
a salt
an ionic compound
HNO2
a base
a salt
an acid
an ionic compound
