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Dynamics Quiz

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A 'newton' is a unit of

a)

force

b)

acceleration

c)

distance

d)

speed

e)

energy

2.

1 newton is equivalent to the force required to

a)

accelerate a 1 kg mass by 1 m/s/s

b)

move a 1 kg mass 1 metre

c)

accelerate a 1 kg mass to a speed of 1 m/s

3.

A 100 kg object which has a 100 newton force applied to it for 1 second. 10 seconds later, it will be moving at a speed of . . .

a)

1 m/s

b)

10 m/s

c)

0 m/s

d)

30 m/s

4.

Two objects with unequal mass. The object with more mass has

a)

more inertia

b)

less inertia

5.

Gravity is

a)

an acceleration

b)

a force

6.

In physics, weight is a

a)

force

b)

mass

7.

If the acceleration due to earth's gravity is 9.8 m/s/s, then the force due to gravity on a 10 kg mass is

a)

-98 newtons

b)

-9.8 newtons

c)

-.98 newtons

d)

-19.8 newtons

8.

A curling stone has a mass of 20 kg and it leaves the player's hand at a speed of 2 m/s. It travels for 20 seconds before stopping.

Assuming friction is constant, what is the average acceleration of the curling stone?

a)

-0.1 m/s/s

b)

-40 m/s/s

c)

-20 m/s/s

9.

A curling stone has a mass of 20 kg and it leaves the player's hand at a speed of 2 m/s. It travels for 20 seconds before stopping - an acceleration of -0.1 m/s/s

What is the average force of friction on the curling stone?

a)

-0.2 newtons

b)

-2 newtons

c)

-1 newton

10.
What is the name of the units that we measure force in?
a)
Einsteins 
b)
Newtons
c)
Kg
d)
Metres
11.
What will cause an object to move?
a)
Applied forces
b)
Balanced forces
c)
Unbalanced forces
12.
What is the net force?
a)
20 N 
b)
0 N 
c)
400 N 
d)
40 N 
13.
What is the net force?
a)
10 N
b)
0 N
c)
25 N
d)
1 N
14.
You and your dad are moving the couch from one side to another. Your dad pushes with a force of 35 N to the right and you push with a force of 25 N right. What is the net force on the couch?
a)
60 N right
b)
10 N left
c)
60 n right
d)
50 N left
15.

Suppose that an astronaut throws a baseball in outer space at a location far from significant influences of gravity and air resistance. One would expect that the baseball would ____.

a)

eventually stop since all objects ultimately "lose their steam"

b)

eventually stop as its inertia slowly becomes used up

c)

continue in motion with the same speed and direction

d)

either a, b, or c -- depending on whether the astronaut continues to push it

16.

Inertia depends on ______

a)

Velocity

b)

Speed

c)

Distance

d)

Mass

17.

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist a change in its ___________.

a)

temperature

b)

shape

c)

size

d)

motion

18.

the tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion

a)

acceleration

b)

inertia

c)

mass

d)

frame of reference

19.
How will this object move? 
a)
It won't move. 
b)
It will move to the right. 
c)
It will move to the left. 
d)
It will move up. 
20.
Which of the following is a unit for acceleration?
a)
km/s
b)
m/s2
c)
mi/hr
d)
ft
21.
When a car goes around a corner at 20 mph, why do we say it  accelerates?
a)
The car is accelerating because of the velocity is constant
b)
The car accelerates because it's going 20 mph
c)
Cars always accelerate when they are in motion
d)
The car is accelerating because it's changing direction
22.

What is the net force?

a)

3 N

b)

3 N, right

c)

17 N, right

d)

3 N, left

23.

If a horse pulls on a wagon at rest, the wagon pulls back equally on the horse. Can the wagon be set into motion?

a)

Yes, because there is a net force acting on the wagon.

b)

Yes, because there is a time delay between action and reaction.

c)

No, because the forces cancel each other.

d)

Yes, because the horse's pull on the wagon is larger than the wagon's pull on the horse.

24.

A large truck and a small car traveling at the same speed have a head-on collision. The vehicle to undergo the greater change in velocity will be

a)

the small car

b)

the large truck

c)

neither, both are the same.

25.

According to Newton's third law, if you push gently on something, it will push

a)

gently on something else.

b)

on you only if you aren't moving.

c)

gently on you

d)

on something only under the right conditions.

26.

A man pulls on a rope in a tug-of-war with an elephant . Each pulls with 500N of force. What is the tension in the rope?

a)

0N

b)

250N

c)

25.0N

d)

500N

27.

A fighter hits a punching bag and brings it from rest up to a speed of 40 m/s in 0.08 s. What is the force of impact on the punching bag if its mass is 100 kg?

a)

32.0 N

b)

320 N

c)

3,200 N

d)

0.032

28.
What is a friction force acting upon an object on wheels?
a)
Static 
b)
Sliding 
c)
Rolling 
d)
Fluid 
29.
What is a friction force  acting on an NON- moving object.
a)
Static friction 
b)
Fuild friction 
c)
Rolling friction 
d)
Sliding Friction 
30.

Friction always...

a)

Resists motion

b)

Is negative

c)

Goes against the applied force

d)

Is determined by weight

31.

There are 25N of friction that keep a 10kg brick moving at a constant rate. What is the coefficient of friction?

a)

0.25

b)

0.25N

c)

4

d)

4N

32.

The mass of a brick is 5kg, and it is stationary. What is the maximum static friction if the coefficient is 0.66?

a)

3.3

b)

33

c)

3.3N

d)

33N

33.

What is the most difficult part of the quiz?

a)

Calculating the amount of force exerted using F=ma

b)

Calculating the amount of friction resisting motion

c)

Determing the net force from a diagram.

d)

inertia

e)

types of friction

34.

A force acts horizontally on a 10-N block that is sliding across a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 0.50. What is the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on the block?

(a)  

35.

There are 25N of friction that keep a 10kg brick moving at a constant rate. What is the coefficient of friction?

a)

0.25

b)

0.25N

c)

4

d)

4N

36.
The rougher the surface, the faster an object will travel over the surface.
a)
True
b)
False
37.
How does friction affect speed?
a)
more friction decreases speed
b)
more friction increases speed
c)
less friction decreases speed
38.
A puck slides along an icy surface. What makes it slow down?
a)
It runs out of push
b)
It rubs against the ice
c)
It runs out of electricity
39.
 What is the force of friction between a block of ice that weighs 950 N and the ground if μ = .12? 
a)
65 N
b)
226 N
c)
175 N
d)
114 N
40.
Friction is a force that acts in an ___________ direction of movement.
a)
similar
b)
opposite
c)
parallel
d)
west
41.

A crate filled with delicious junk food rests on a horizontal floor. Only the force of gravity and the normal force act on it.

The net force on the crate is ___________

a)

zero

b)

greater than zero

42.

What is the frictional force of an object that slides along a horizontal surface if its weight is 10 N and the coefficient of friction is 0.25?

a)

40 N

b)

9.75 N

c)

2.5 N

d)

25 N

43.

What is the coefficient of friction for an object with a weight of 20 N that experiences a frictional force of 15 N?

a)

5

b)

1.33

c)

0.75

d)

7.5

44.
What is the net force?
a)
20 N 
b)
0 N 
c)
400 N 
d)
40 N 
45.
What is the net force?
a)
30 N 
b)
25 N 
c)
5 N 
d)
55 N 
46.
What is the coefficient of static friction if it takes 44 N of force to move a box that weighs 86 N? 
a)
0.78
b)
0.51
c)
0.78 N
d)
0.58 N
47.
What direction does friction act relative to motion?
a)
in the same direction
b)
in the opposite direction 
c)
need more information
d)
depends on the force
48.

FN=100N, Ff=20N

a)

μ=5.0

b)

μ=0.2

c)

μ=1.2

d)

μ=0.1

49.
A box takes 40 N to start moving when the coefficient of static friction is .54. What is the weight of the box? 
a)
81 N
b)
18 N
c)
98 N
d)
74 N
50.

A block is pulled along a rough level surface at constant speed by the force . The figure shows the free-body diagram for the block. FN represents the normal force on the block; and f represents the force of kinetic friction. What is the magnitude of FN?

a)

P

b)

f

c)

2mg

d)

mg

51.

A 27.6 kg block is pulled along a rough level surface at constant velocity by the force . The figure shows the free-body diagram for the block. FN represents the normal force on the block; and f represents the force of kinetic friction. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30, what is the strength of P?

a)

4.0 N

b)

81 N

c)

270 N

d)

27.6 N

52.

A force acts horizontally on a 20-N block that is sliding across a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 0.75. What is the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on the block?

(a)  

53.

A force acts horizontally on a 30-N block that is sliding across a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 0.6. What is the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on the block?

(a)  

54.

A force acts horizontally on a 25-N block that is sliding across a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 0.2. What is the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on the block?

(a)  

55.

A force acts horizontally on a 100-N block that is sliding across a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 0.2. What is the magnitude of the frictional force that acts on the block?

(a)  

56.

A force acts horizontally on a 100-N block that is sliding across a horizontal surface. The frictional force that is caused is 30-N. What is the coefficient of friction?

(a)  

57.

A force acts horizontally on a 90-N block that is sliding across a horizontal surface. The frictional force that is caused is 18-N. What is the coefficient of friction?

(a)  

58.

A force acts horizontally on a 68-N block that is sliding across a horizontal surface. The frictional force that is caused is 17-N. What is the coefficient of friction?

(a)  

59.

The frictional force caused by an object sliding across a horizontal surface is 15N. The coefficient of friction for the materials is 0.3. What is the weight of the object?

(a)  

60.

The frictional force caused by an object sliding across a horizontal surface is 9N. The coefficient of friction for the materials is 0.12. What is the weight of the object?

(a)