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AP Quarter 1 Review

Total questions: 103

Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Anatomical Position (Select all that apply)

a)

Feet flat on the floor

b)

Palms facing forward

c)

Head straight

d)

Knees slightly bent

2.

The chin is _____ to the eye.

a)

superior

b)

deep

c)

inferior

d)

lateral

3.

Closer to the body/trunk

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

4.

What anatomical plane is labeled as #2 and highlighted green?

a)

Transverse

b)

Frontal

c)

Sagittal

5.

Away from the midline

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Proximal

d)

Distal

6.

What anatomical plane is labeled as #1 and highlighted red?

a)

Transverse

b)

Frontal

c)

Sagittal

7.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
8.

Towards the end of the extremities

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

9.

What anatomical plane is labeled #3 and highlighted blue?

a)

Transverse

b)

Frontal

c)

Sagittal

10.

Your skin is ___________ to your bones

a)

deep

b)

lateral

c)

superficial

d)

dorsal

11.

Towards the top of the head

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Proximal

d)

Distal

12.

Toward the midline of the body is called

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

inferior

d)

deep

13.

Another word for posterior

a)

Ventral

b)

Dorsal

14.

Away from the midline of the body is called

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

proximal

d)

distal

15.

Which of these does not occur when in Anatomical Position

a)

Face forward

b)

Feet forward

c)

Palms facing backward

d)

Palms facing forward

16.

The location on our body that is directly down the middle of your body splitting your body into left and right is called

a)

cranial

b)

superior

c)

inferior

d)

midline

17.

Toward the head or above is what we describe as

a)

inferior

b)

superior

c)

distal

d)

proximal

18.

The chin is _____ to the eye.

a)

superior

b)

deep

c)

inferior

d)

lateral

19.

The nose is on the _________side of the body

a)

superior

b)

anterior (ventral)

c)

posterior (dorsal)

d)

proximal

20.

The study of the structures of the body

a)

biology

b)

physiology

c)

anatomy

d)

geology

21.
The rib cage is _____ to the heart.
a)
proximal
b)
medial
c)
superficial
d)
distal
22.

All of the following is considered anatomical position EXCEPT which one?

a)

Upright position

b)

Head turned to the right eyes closed

c)

Feet flat on the floor and facing forward

d)

Head and eyes directed straight ahead.

23.

INFERIOR- Refers to a structure being closer to the feet or lower than another structure in the body

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Refers to a structure being farther away from the midline than another structure of the body

(a)  

25.

 (Reference to the extremities only)

Refers to a structure being closer to the root of the limb than another structure in that limb

(a)  

26.

(Reference to the extremities only)

Refers to a structure being further away from the root of the limb than another structure in the limb

(a)  

27.

SUPERIOR- Refers to a structure being closer to the head or higher than another structure in the body

a)

True

b)

False

28.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Deep
b)
Medial
c)
Lateral
d)
Distal
29.

Refers to a structure being closer to the midline or median plane of the body than another structure of the body

(a)  

30.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Deep
b)
Medial
c)
Lateral
d)
Distal
31.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Prone
b)
Lateral
c)
Supine
d)
Proximal
32.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Inferior
b)
Proximal
c)
Superior
d)
Superficial
33.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Prone
b)
Lateral
c)
Distal
d)
Proximal
34.
Anatomical Position
a)
Superficial
b)
Deep
c)
Proximal
d)
Prone
35.

How many anatomical planes are there?

a)

three

b)

four

c)

six

d)

two

36.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Inferior
b)
Proximal
c)
Superior
d)
Superficial
37.

Which level of organization is made up of cells working together to do just one job?

a)

cells

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organ system

e)

organism

38.

Which type of tissue covers the outer surface of the human body?

a)

epithelial

b)

muscle

c)

blood

d)

bone

39.

Which of the following is NOT an organic macromolecule in the human body?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

protein

d)

water

40.

Which of the following is not a function of the skin?

a)

UV ray protection

b)

Locomotion (movement)

c)

Heat regulation

d)

Sebum (oil) secretion

41.

Which is the correct order of the layers of skin from superficial to deep?

a)

dermis, epidermis, hypodermis

b)

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis

c)

hypodermis, dermis, epidermis

d)

dermis, hypodermis, epidermis

42.

What are the 4 stages of wound healing in order?

a)

hemostasis, inflammatory, proliferative, remodeling

b)

inflammatory, proliferative, hemostasis, remodeling

c)

remodeling, proliferative, hemostasis, inflammatory

d)

hemostasis, remodeling, proliferative, inflammatory

43.

collagen and elastin are examples of which type of macromolecule that are in the skin?

a)

protein

b)

carbohydrate

c)

nucleic adic

d)

lipid

44.

Which type of bone can be found at the ends of the bones and has a porous texture?

a)

compact

b)

spongy

c)

fractured bone

d)

bone marrow

45.

What is one function of bone marrow?

a)

it keeps bone strong

b)

it creates blood cells and platelets

c)

it provides protection to the rest of the bone

d)

it allows for water storage

46.

Which of the following fractures would puncture through the skin?

a)

open and displaced

b)

closed and displaced

c)

open and non-displaced

d)

closed and non-displaced

47.

Which of the following bones belongs in the lower extremity (inferior to the transverse plane)

a)

ulna

b)

cervical vertebrae

c)

humerus

d)

tibia

48.

Which of the following bones would you not find in your arm?

a)

radius

b)

ulna

c)

humerus

d)

fibula

49.

The right and left clavicles meet in the middle to form joints with which bone?

a)

scapula

b)

mandible

c)

sternum

d)

coccyx

50.

Which statement most accurately describes human skeletal muscle tissue?

a)

involuntary, striated

b)

voluntary, striated

c)

involuntary, lacks striations

d)

voluntary, lacks striations

51.

Which of the following muscles would you find on the posterior side of the body?

a)

Pectorals

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Rectus Abdominis

52.

What is an example of a ball and socket joint?

a)

hip

b)

elbow

c)

knee

d)

wrist

53.

A tendon connects bone to bone

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Which of the following best describes the structure-function relationship of a ligament?

a)

Rigid- connecting bone to bone

b)

Flexible- connecting bone to bone

c)

Rigid- connecting muscle to bone

d)

Flexible- connecting muscle to bone

55.

The cartilage acts as the "shock-absorber" of the joints?

a)

True

b)

False

56.

To raise an arm upward, the muscle on one side of it contracts.


What happens to the muscle on the opposite side of the arm?

a)

contracts

b)

relaxes

c)

both contracts and relaxes

d)

neither contracts nor relaxes

57.

The hair on Jamal’s arms is standing straight up.


What most likely explains why his hair is behaving this way?

a)

He is in a cold area.

b)

He is sweating.

c)

He is in danger of bacteria.

d)

He is receiving information for touch.

58.

The adult human skeleton is made of about ______ bones.

a)

206

b)

300

c)

210

d)

205

59.

What part of the Integumentary System helps to keep our bodies from overheating?

a)

Hair

b)

Nails

c)

Sweat Glands

d)

Pores

60.

These connective tissues connect the muscle to the bone

a)

Joint

b)

Ligament

c)

Tendon

d)

Striations

61.

True or False: The more melanin in the skin, the lighter the skin color

a)

True

b)

False

62.
What are the 3 types of muscles?
a)
Skeletal, muscular, ligament
b)
Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
c)
Smooth, Cellular, Cerebrum
d)
Cardiac, smooth, brain stem
63.

A tissue that has the ability to

contract is

a)

nerve tissue

b)

epithelial tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

connective tissue

64.

A(n) is a place where two bones come together

a)

joint

b)

tissue

c)

bone

d)

organ

65.
Which one is not a function of the skeletal system?
a)
provides shape and support
b)
allows blood to flow to the heart
c)
protects vital organs
d)
produces blood cells
66.
An example of smooth muscle is_____.
a)
heart
b)
legs
c)
stomach
d)
ears
67.
Name this bone.
a)
femur
b)
radius
c)
tibia
68.
Name this bone.
a)
femur
b)
humerus
c)
tibia
69.
Name this bone.
a)
fibula
b)
tibia
c)
femur
70.
Name this bone.
a)
tibia
b)
fibula
c)
femur
71.

Identify the bone shown in green.

a)

tibia

b)

humerus

c)

radius

d)

ulna

72.

Which of the following is not one of the four major classes of macromolecules?

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbon

c)

Protein

d)

Carbohydrates

e)

Nucleic Acid

73.

Which of the following are examples of carbohydrates? (Select all that apply).

a)

Bread

b)

Pasta

c)

Olive Oil

d)

Cheese

74.
DNA and RNA are examples of 
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
75.
Waxes, oils and fats are examples of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
76.
Building blocks of the body, hair , muscles etc.
a)
protein
b)
nucleic acid
c)
lipids
d)
carbohydrates
77.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Abdominal Cavity

b)

Pelvic Cavity

c)

Pleural Cavity

d)

Cranial Cavity

78.
a)

Cranial Cavity

b)

Pleural Cavity

c)

Pericardial Cavity

d)

Vertebral Canal

79.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Thoracic Cavity

b)

Abdominal Cavity

c)

Pelvic Cavity

d)

Vertebral Canal

80.

Name this body region:

a)

femoral

b)

gluteal

c)

posterior

d)

inguinal

81.

Which organ is located in the cranial cavity?

a)

spinal cord

b)

brain

c)

lungs

d)

esophagus

82.

The basic unit of structure and function in life -

a)

organ

b)

organism

c)

organelle

d)

cell

83.

A structure made up of different types of tissue and performs a specific job.

a)

cells

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organ system

84.

A group of similar cells that perform the same function.

a)

organelle

b)

tissue

c)

cells

d)

organ system

85.

A group of organs that work together to perform a major function is an organ

a)

organ

b)

organ system

c)

cell

d)

organism

86.

Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things from most basic (smallest) to most complex (biggest)?

a)

Organism, cell, tissue, organ, organ system

b)

Organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organism

c)

Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

d)

Cell, organ, tissue, organ, organism, organ system

87.

The liver is composed of cells called

Hepatocytes. Many Hepatocytes together in

the liver form -

a)

Cells

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ System

d)

Organism

88.

In the human heart, there are organs that

pump blood through blood vessels. The

combination of the heart and blood vessels are

classified as --

a)

a tissue

b)

an organ

c)

an organ system

d)

an organism

89.

nasal region

a)

nose

b)

ear

c)

chin

d)

mouth

90.

Orbital Region

a)

eye

b)

ear

c)

mouth

d)

nose

91.

oral region

a)

chin

b)

mouth

c)

ear

d)

nose

92.

Frontal Region

a)

breastbone

b)

chin

c)

belly button

d)

forehead

93.

Pedal

a)

foot

b)

neck

c)

eye

d)

finger

94.

Patellar

a)

kneecap

b)

elbow

c)

thigh

d)

back

95.

Cervical

a)

fingers

b)

toes

c)

feet

d)

Neck

96.

carpal

a)

finger

b)

foot

c)

wrist

d)

toes

97.

Region of the lower back; loin

a)

inguinal

b)

sacral

c)

lumbar

d)

plantar

98.

The smallest subsystem of an organism that can perform all the functions needed for life.

a)

tissue

b)

organ

c)

cell

d)

organ system

99.

Group of cells with similar functions.

a)

Cells

b)

Tissues

c)

Organs

d)

Organ Systems

100.

Group of tissues with similar functions.

a)

Cells

b)

Tissues

c)

Organs

d)

Organ Systems

101.

The stomach is a collection of tissue that

contracts to help digest food? The stomach is

considered to be a(n) --

a)

Cells

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

102.

Organisms that are made up of more than one cell.

a)

Tissue

b)

Bacteria

c)

Multicellular Organism

d)

Unicellular Organism

103.

In the human heart, there are organs that

pump blood through blood vessels. The

combination of the heart and blood vessels are

classified as --

a)

a tissue

b)

an organ

c)

an organ system

d)

an organism

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